(a) Interpretation: The products of the given reaction are to be drawn. Concept introduction: The reaction of alcohols with halogen acids ( HX ) is a general method to obtain 1 ο , 2 ο or 3 ο alkyl halides. This method is preferred due to the formation of H 2 O as leaving group. The more substituted alcohols generally react rapidly with halogen acids.
(a) Interpretation: The products of the given reaction are to be drawn. Concept introduction: The reaction of alcohols with halogen acids ( HX ) is a general method to obtain 1 ο , 2 ο or 3 ο alkyl halides. This method is preferred due to the formation of H 2 O as leaving group. The more substituted alcohols generally react rapidly with halogen acids.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the reaction of alcohols with halogen acids (HX) is a general method to obtain alkyl
Definition Definition Organic compounds in which one or more hydrogen atom in an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine). These are also known as haloalkanes.
Chapter 9, Problem 9.19P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation: The products of the given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The reaction of alcohols with halogen acids (HX) is a general method to obtain 1ο,2οor3οalkyl halides. This method is preferred due to the formation of H2O as leaving group. The more substituted alcohols generally react rapidly with halogen acids.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation: The products of the given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The reaction of alcohols with halogen acids (HX) is a general method to obtain 1ο,2οor3ο alkyl halides. This method is preferred due to the formation of H2O as leaving group. The more substituted alcohols generally react rapidly with halogen acids.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation: The products of the given reaction are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The reaction of alcohols with halogen acids (HX) is a general method to obtain 1ο,2οor3ο alkyl halides. This method is preferred due to the formation of H2O as leaving group. The more substituted alcohols generally react rapidly with halogen acids.
"Water gas" is an industrial fuel composed of a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases. When this
fuel is burned, carbon dioxide and water result. From the information given below, write a balanced equation
and determine the enthalpy of this reaction:
CO(g) + O2(g) → CO₂(g) + 282.8 kJ
H2(g) + O2(g) → H₂O(g) + 241.8 kJ
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4. Calculate AG for the following reaction at 25°C. Will the reaction occur (be spontaneous)? How do you
know?
NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s)
AH=-176.0 kJ
AS-284.8 J-K-1
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