For a process to be spontaneous, the total entropy of the system and its surroundings must increase; that is Δ S total = Δ S system = Δ S surr > 0 for a spontaneous process Furthermore, the entropy change in the surroundings, Δ S surr is related to the enthalpy change for the process by the equation Δ S surr = Δ H / T . (a) Since both Δ G and Δ S total offer criteria for spontaneity, they must be related. Derive a relationship between them. (b) What is the value of Δ S surr for the photosynthesis of glucose from CO 2 at 298 K? 6 C O 2 ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( l ) → C 6 H 12 O 6 ( s ) + 6 O 2 ( g ) Δ G ° = 287 9 kJ Δ S ° = − 262 J/k
For a process to be spontaneous, the total entropy of the system and its surroundings must increase; that is Δ S total = Δ S system = Δ S surr > 0 for a spontaneous process Furthermore, the entropy change in the surroundings, Δ S surr is related to the enthalpy change for the process by the equation Δ S surr = Δ H / T . (a) Since both Δ G and Δ S total offer criteria for spontaneity, they must be related. Derive a relationship between them. (b) What is the value of Δ S surr for the photosynthesis of glucose from CO 2 at 298 K? 6 C O 2 ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( l ) → C 6 H 12 O 6 ( s ) + 6 O 2 ( g ) Δ G ° = 287 9 kJ Δ S ° = − 262 J/k
For a process to be spontaneous, the total entropy of the system and its surroundings must increase; that is
Δ
S
total
=
Δ
S
system
=
Δ
S
surr
>
0
for a spontaneous process Furthermore, the entropy change in the surroundings,
Δ
S
surr
is related to the enthalpy change for the process by the equation
Δ
S
surr
=
Δ
H
/
T
.
(a) Since both
Δ
G
and
Δ
S
total
offer criteria for spontaneity, they must be related. Derive a relationship between them. (b) What is the value of
Δ
S
surr
for the photosynthesis of glucose from CO2 at 298 K?
6
C
O
2
(
g
)
+
6
H
2
O
(
l
)
→
C
6
H
12
O
6
(
s
)
+
6
O
2
(
g
)
Δ
G
°
=
287
9 kJ
Δ
S
°
=
−
262
J/k
An electrode process takes place at a metal-solution interface. Indicate the current condition that must be met for Faradaic rectification to occur.
At a metal-solution interface, an electron is exchanged, and the symmetry factor beta < 0.5 is found in the Butler-Volmer equation. What does this indicate?
Topic: Photochemistry and Photophysics of Supramolecules
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