Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecular Level
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781118918401
Author: Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 9, Problem 8E
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether the phosphatidylglycerol “head group” of cardiolipin (Table 9-2) in the textbook projects out of a lipid bilayer like other glycerophospholipid head groups.
Concept introduction: Glycerophospholipid also known as phosphoglyceride is glycerol based on phospholipid. It is the main component of the biological membranes. It has an amphipathic nature. This property helps them to form the lipid bilayer structure of membranes. Cardiolipin is also an important component in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It constitutes about 20% of total lipid composition.
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12. When glutamic acid is heated to 180°C., it loses a molecule of water to form a
lactam. The bond that creates the lactam is an amide bond that forms between the
amino nitrogen and the carbon of the side chain -COOH group. What is the most
reasonable structure for this lactam? (NOTE: The structure of glutamic acid is shown
in Question 1.)
COOH
COOH
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C
D
COOH
B
COOH
E
COOH
10. Which one of the
following compounds is
the major organic product
of the series of reactions
shown here?
Ph
A
OH
Ph
B
CO₂Et
Br
-H
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CO₂Et
1. NaOEt
1. NaOH, H₂O
2. H3O+
2. PhCH2CH2Br
3. heat
NH2
Ph
OH
NH2
0
OH
Ph
OH
NH2
Ph
D
NH2
E
OH
1. What is the isoelectric point of glutamic acid?
(Glutamic acid has pKa1 2.10, pKa2 4.07, pKaз 9.47)
A) pH 2.1
D) pH 6.8
B) pH 3.1
C) pH 4.1
E) pH 9.5
HO
NH2
Glutamic acid
(shown without charges)
OH
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecular Level
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - 2. Which triacylglycerol yields more energy on...Ch. 9 - 3. Draw the structure of a glycerophospholipid...Ch. 9 - 4. Name this lipid.
Ch. 9 - Prob. 5ECh. 9 - 6. What products are obtained when...Ch. 9 - 7. Which of the glycerophospholipid head groups...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8ECh. 9 - 9. Identify the hormone molecule shown here. What...Ch. 9 - 10. Draw the structure of the fatty acid amide...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - 17. (a) How many turns of an ? helix are required...Ch. 9 - 18. The distance between successive C? atoms in a...Ch. 9 - 19. Are the following lipid samples likely to...Ch. 9 - 20. In order to consume and dispose of dying...Ch. 9 - 21. Sphingosine-1-phosphate can serve as a cell...Ch. 9 - 22. Lipids known as sulfatides occur in cells of...Ch. 9 - 23. In some autoimmune diseases, an individual...Ch. 9 - 24. Most hormones, such as peptide hormones, exert...Ch. 9 - 25. E. coli outer membranes include a component...Ch. 9 - 26. Archaebacteria and Eubacteria produce...Ch. 9 - 27. Shigella bacteria cause severe diarrhea by...Ch. 9 - 28. The inner membranes of mitochondria are rich...Ch. 9 - 29. Describe the labeling pattern of glycophorin....Ch. 9 - 30. Identify a 20-residue segment that could form...Ch. 9 - 31. Macropinocytosis is a variation of endocytosis...Ch. 9 - 32. Explain why the action of phospholipase A2 on...Ch. 9 - 33. Predict the effect of a mutation in signal...Ch. 9 - 34. Explain why a drug that interferes with the...Ch. 9 - 35. The symmetries of oligomeric integral proteins...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36CQCh. 9 - MORE TO EXPLORE Some of the more unusual membrane...
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