College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 81AP
To determine
The estimation of number of capillaries in the circulatory system.
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The approximate diameter of the aorta is 0.50 cm; that of a capillary is 10 μm. The approximate average blood flow speed is 1.0 m/s in the aorta and 1.0 cm/s in the capillaries. If all the blood in the aorta eventually flows through the capillaries, estimate the number of capillaries in the circulatory system.
The approximate inside diameter of the aorta is 0.49 cm; that of a capillary is 8 µm. The approximate average blood flow speed is 1.0 m/s in the aorta and 1.0 cm/s in the capillaries. If all the blood in the aorta eventually flows through the capillaries, estimate the number of capillaries in the circulatory system.capillaries
The approximate inside diameter of the aorta is 0.49 cm; that of a capillary is 12 μm. The approximate average blood flow speed is 1.0 m/s in the aorta and 1.0 cm/s in the capillaries. If all the blood in the aorta eventually flows through the capillaries, estimate the number of capillaries in the circulatory system. capillaries
Chapter 9 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 9.2 - Suppose you have one cubic meter of gold, two...Ch. 9.3 - The pressure at the bottom of a glass filled with...Ch. 9.4 - Several common barometers are built using a...Ch. 9.4 - Blood pressure is normally measured with the cuff...Ch. 9.5 - Atmospheric pressure varies from day to day. The...Ch. 9.5 - The density of lead is greater than iron, and both...Ch. 9.6 - You observe two helium balloons floating next to...Ch. 9 - The three containers in Figure CQ9.1 are filled...Ch. 9 - The density of air is 1.3 kg/m3 at sea level. From...Ch. 9 - Four solid, uniform objects are placed in a...
Ch. 9 - Figure CQ9.4 shows aerial views from directly...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CQCh. 9 - Water flows along a streamline down a river of...Ch. 9 - During inhalation, the pressure in the lungs is...Ch. 9 - The water supply for a city is often provided from...Ch. 9 - An ice cube is placed in a glass of water. What...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11CQCh. 9 - Will an ice cube float higher in water or in an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13CQCh. 9 - Prob. 14CQCh. 9 - A person in a boat floating in a small pond throws...Ch. 9 - One of the predicted problems due to global...Ch. 9 - An 81.5kg man stands on a horizontal surface. (a)...Ch. 9 - The weight of Earths atmosphere exerts an average...Ch. 9 - Calculate the mass of a solid gold rectangular bar...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - Prob. 6PCh. 9 - Suppose a distant world with surface gravity of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8PCh. 9 - (a) Calculate the absolute pressure at the bottom...Ch. 9 - Mercury is poured into a U-tube as shown in Figure...Ch. 9 - A collapsible plastic bag (Fig. F9.11) contains a...Ch. 9 - A hydraulic jack has an input piston of area 0.050...Ch. 9 - A container is filled to a depth of 20.0 cm with...Ch. 9 - Blaise Pascal duplicated Torricellis barometer...Ch. 9 - A sphygmomanometer is a device used to measure...Ch. 9 - Piston in Figure P9.16 has a diameter of 0.25...Ch. 9 - Buoyant Forces and Archimedes Principle A...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - A small ferryboat is 4.00 m wide and 6.00 m long....Ch. 9 - A 62.0-kg survivor of a cruise line disaster rests...Ch. 9 - A hot-air balloon consists of a basket banging...Ch. 9 - A large balloon of mass 226 kg is filled with...Ch. 9 - A spherical weather balloon is filled with...Ch. 9 - The average human has a density of 945 kg/m3 after...Ch. 9 - On October 21, 2001, Ian Ashpole of the United...Ch. 9 - The gravitational force exerted on a solid object...Ch. 9 - A cube of wood having an edge dimension of 20.0 cm...Ch. 9 - A light spring of force constant k = 160 N/m rests...Ch. 9 - A sample of an unknown material appears to weigh...Ch. 9 - An object weighing 300 N in air is immersed in...Ch. 9 - A 1.00-kg beaker containing 2.00 kg of oil...Ch. 9 - A horizontal pipe narrows from a radius of 0.250 m...Ch. 9 - A large water tank is 3.00 m high and filled lo...Ch. 9 - Wafer flowing through a garden hose of diameter...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Prob. 36PCh. 9 - A hypodermic syringe contain a medicine with the...Ch. 9 - When a person inhales, air moves down the bronchus...Ch. 9 - A jet airplane in level flight has a mass of 8.66 ...Ch. 9 - A man attaches a divider to an outdoor faucet so...Ch. 9 - Prob. 41PCh. 9 - Prob. 42PCh. 9 - A jet of water squirts out horizontally from a...Ch. 9 - A large storage tank, open to the atmosphere at...Ch. 9 - The inside diameters of the larger portions of the...Ch. 9 - Water is pumped through a pipe of diameter 15.0 cm...Ch. 9 - Old Faithful geyser in Yellowstone Park erupts at...Ch. 9 - The Venturi tube shown in Figure P9.48 may be used...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49PCh. 9 - Prob. 50PCh. 9 - A certain fluid has a density of 1.080 kg/m3 and...Ch. 9 - Whole blood has a surface tension of 0.058 N/m and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 53PCh. 9 - Prob. 54PCh. 9 - Prob. 55PCh. 9 - Prob. 56PCh. 9 - Spherical panicles of a protein of density 1.8...Ch. 9 - A hypodermic needle is 3.0 era in length and 0.30...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59PCh. 9 - The aorta in humans has a diameter of about 2.0...Ch. 9 - Prob. 61PCh. 9 - Glycerin in water diffuses along a horizontal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 63PCh. 9 - Small spheres of diameter 1.00 mm fall through 20C...Ch. 9 - The Deformation of Solids 65. A 200.-kg load is...Ch. 9 - A 25.0-m long steel cable with a cross-sectional...Ch. 9 - A plank 2.00 cm thick and 15.0 cm wide is firmly...Ch. 9 - Artificial diamonds can be made using...Ch. 9 - For safety in climbing, a mountaineer uses a nylon...Ch. 9 - Assume that if the shear stress in steel exceeds...Ch. 9 - Bone has a Youngs modulus of 18 109 Pa. Under...Ch. 9 - A stainless-steel orthodontic: wire is applied to...Ch. 9 - A high-speed lifting mechanism supports an 800.-kg...Ch. 9 - The deepest point in the ocean is in the Mariana...Ch. 9 - Prob. 75PCh. 9 - The total cross-sectional area of the load-bearing...Ch. 9 - An iron block of volume 0.20 m5 is suspended from...Ch. 9 - Prob. 78APCh. 9 - In most species of clingfish (family...Ch. 9 - Prob. 80APCh. 9 - Prob. 81APCh. 9 - Superman attempts to drink water through a very...Ch. 9 - The human brain and spinal cord are immersed in...Ch. 9 - A Hydrometer is an instrument used to determine...Ch. 9 - Prob. 85APCh. 9 - A helium-filled balloon, whose envelope has a mass...Ch. 9 - A light spring of constant A = 90.0 N/m is...Ch. 9 - A U-tube open at both ends is partially filled...Ch. 9 - In about 1657. Otto von Guericke, inventor of the...Ch. 9 - Oil having a density of 930 kg/m3 floats on water....Ch. 9 - Prob. 91AP
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Similar questions
- (a) As blood passes through the capillary bed in an organ, the capillaries join to form venules (small veins). If the blood speed increases by a factor of 4.00 and the total cross-sectional area of the venules is 10.0 cm2, what is the total cross-sectional area of the capillaries feeding these venules? (b) How many capillaries are involved if their average diameter is 10.0 m?arrow_forwardBlood is pumped from the heart at a rate of 5.0 L/min into the aorta (of radius 1.0 cm). Determine the speed of blood through the aorta.arrow_forwardAngioplasty is a technique in which arteries partially blocked with plaque are dilated to increase blood flow. By what factor must the radius of an artery be increased in order to increase blood flow by a factor of 10?arrow_forward
- The inside volume of a house is equivalent to that of a rectangular solid 13.0 m wide by 200 m long by 2.75 m high. The house is heated by a forced air gas heater. The main uptake air duct of heater is 0.300 m in diameter. What is the average speed of the duct if it carries a volume equal to that of the house’s interior every 15 minutes?arrow_forwardA 75.0-kg floats in freshwater 3.00% of his volume above water when his are empty, and 5.00% of his volume above water when his lungs are full. Calculate the volume of air inhales—called his lung capacity—in liters. (b) Does lung volume seem reasonable?arrow_forwardThe human circulation system has approximately 1109 capillary vessels. Each vessel has a diameter of about 8 m. Assuming cardiac output is 5 L/min, determine the average velocity of blood flow through each capillary vessel.arrow_forward
- How many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a balloon with a 400-kg payload to a height of 8 000 m? Take He = 0.179 kg/m3. Assume the balloon maintains a constant volume and the density of air decreases with the altitude z according to the expression air = 0ez/8, where z is in meters and 0 = 1.20 kg/m3 is the density of air at sea level.arrow_forwardWhen the rate of blood flow in the aorta is 5 liter/min, the velocity of the blood in the capillaries is about 0.33 mm/sec. If the average diameter of a capillary is 0.008 mm, calculate the number of capillaries in the circulatory system.arrow_forward(a) As blood passes through the capillary bed in an organ, the capillaries join to form venules (small veins). If the blood speed increases by a factor of 4.00 and the total cross-sectional area of the venules is 9.5 cm2, what is the total cross-sectional area of the capillaries feeding these venules? (b) How many capillaries are involved if their average diameter is20.0 μm?arrow_forward
- L (a) The heart pumps blood into the aorta at a rate of 4 Calculate the average speed of blood if min the aorta's diameter is 2.1 cm. cm V blood 0.01198 S mm (b) The aorta branches many times until the blood finally reaches the smallest branch: the capillaries. Each capillary has an average diameter of 6.9 μm and the blood slows down to 0.5 the number of capillaries in the body. Does this answer look reasonable? Calculate S n = 1.8397X10 × capillaries caps (c) For what duration of time is a red blood cell in a capillary if the average capillary length is 1 mm? t = 167.06 Sarrow_forwardThe approximate inside diameter of the aorta is 0.48 cm; that of a capillary is 12 ?m. The approximate average blood flow speed is 1.0 m/s in the aorta and 1.0 cm/s in the capillaries. If all the blood in the aorta eventually flows through the capillaries, estimate the number of capillaries in the circulatory system. ___________capillariesarrow_forwardL (a) The heart pumps blood into the aorta at a rate of 4 the aorta's diameter is 2.1 cm. Calculate the average speed of blood if min V blood = cm S (b) The aorta branches many times until the blood finally reaches the smallest branch: the capillaries. Each capillary has an average diameter of 6.9 μm and the blood slows down to 0.5 the number of capillaries in the body. Does this answer look reasonable? mm Calculate . S n = caps capillaries (c) For what duration of time is a red blood cell in a capillary if the average capillary length is 1 mm? t = (d) Why does the blood need to flow much slower through the capillaries than the aorta? ○ A. The capillaries are thin and might burst. ○ B. There must be sufficient time for the exchange of substances to occur across the cell membrane of the capillaries. O C. There is a smaller cross-sectional area. ○ D. None of these.arrow_forward
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