Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 6CT
Summary Introduction

To determine:

Whether an individual can spell a name by using one-letter amino acid abbreviation.

Introduction:

The mRNA consists of many bases. A collection of three bases that has the capability to code for a particular amino acid is called codon. Codons are present in the mRNA. These codons attach with the anticodon part of tRNA to synthesize amino acid. The anticodon part of tRNA is complementary to the codon part of mRNA.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The mRNA sequence that encodes the “protein” name of an individual.

Introduction:

Suppose an individual’s name is “KAVITA”. This name can be spelled by using amino acid abbreviations as: as “Lysine-Alanine-Valine-Isoleucine-Threonine-Alanine”. This is the protein name of “KAVITA”.

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Can you spell your name (or someone else's) using the one-letter amino acid abbreviations? If so, construct an mRNA sequence that encodes your "protein" name.
A normal hemoglobin protein has a glutamic acid at position 6; in sickle-cell hemoglobin, this glutamic acid has been replaced by a valine. List all the possible mRNA codons that could be present for each type of hemoglobin. Can a single base change result in a change from Glu to Val in hemoglobin?
Consider the following DNA sequence, which codes for a short polypeptide: 5'-ATGGGCTTAGCGTAGGTTAGT-3' Determine the mRNA transcript of this sequence. You have to write these sequences from the 5' end to the 3' end and indicate those ends as shown in the original sequence in order to get the full mark. How many amino acids will make up this polypeptide?  Determine the first four anticodons that will be used in order to translate this sequence.
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