Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 14SA
Energy that drives translation is provided mainly by ______ .
a.
|
c.
|
b. amino acids | d. ribosomes |
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________ are encoded by a nucleotide triplet codon.
a.
Amino acids
b.
Chromosomes
c.
RNA strands
Put the events of translation in order.
A. Ribosome reads the start codon and initites transcription
B. The ribosome recruits the correct tRNA to its binding site.
C. Peptide bond occurs betweeen two amino acids
D. The "empty" tRNA leaves the ribosomes
Which of the following molecules is used to transfer the genetic code from the
nucleus to the cytoplasm, during translation?
44.
A. transfer RNA
B. messenger RNA
C. ribosomal glycoprotein
D. phospholipids
freme high haow.comcootratiots
niblo for most of the ATP-production
Chapter 9 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 9 - A chromosome contains many different gene regions...Ch. 9 - A binding site for RNA polymerase is called a...Ch. 9 - An RNA molecule is typically _________ ; a DNA...Ch. 9 - RNAs form by ______ ; proteins form by ________ ....Ch. 9 - Prob. 5SACh. 9 - Prob. 6SACh. 9 - Energy that drives transcription is provided...Ch. 9 - Most codons specify an _________ . a. protein c....Ch. 9 - Anticodons pair with _______ . a. mRNA codons c....Ch. 9 - What is the maximum number of amino acids that can...
Ch. 9 - _______ are removed from new mRNAs. a. Introns c....Ch. 9 - Where does transcription take place in a...Ch. 9 - Where does translation take place in a eukaryotic...Ch. 9 - Energy that drives translation is provided mainly...Ch. 9 - Put the following processes in order of their...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16SACh. 9 - Researchers are designing and testing antisense...Ch. 9 - An anticodon has the sequence GCG. What amino acid...Ch. 9 - Each position of a codon can be occupied by one of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CTCh. 9 - Translate the sequence of bases in the previous...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CT
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- Energy that drives translation is provided mainly by______ . a. ATP c. GTP b. amino acids d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following processes is a part of protein synthesis and is NOT affected by a silent mutation? a. synapsis b. Transcription c. Translation d. Replicationarrow_forwardAll of the following will move from the inside of the nucleus to the cytoplasm through a nuclear pore EXCEPT: A. rRNA B. mature mRNA C. Small ribosome subunits D. Chromosomesarrow_forward
- t-RNA brings A. Amino acids at the site of protein synthesis on ribosomes B. r-RNA to ribosomes C. m-RNA out of nucleusarrow_forward______is a function of the large ribosomal subunit A.endonucleasE B.tRNA transferase C. phosphorylase D.Transcription initiation E. peptidyl transferasearrow_forwardTranslation occurs __________. The amino acids that are needed for protein synthesis are found in the ________. Select one: a. in the nucleus, ribosome b. in the nucleus, rough ER c. on the smooth ER, ribosome d. on the rough ER, nucleus e. on ribosomes, cytosolarrow_forward
- In RNA, ___________ pairs with adenine. A.Group of answer choices cytosine guanine thymine uracil B.The main differences between introns and exon is Group of answer choices Exons code for amino acids and Introns do not Introns code for RNA and exons code for DNA Introns code for amino acids and exons do not Introns enter the nucleus and exons leave the nucleusarrow_forward_________ and _________ of RNA specify amino acid assembly and protein synthesis. a. codons and anti-codons b. mitochondria and lysosomes c. codons and dynein d. microtubules and actinarrow_forwardIn a Eukaryotic cell, Transcription occurs in the _____________________ of a cell while Translation occurs in the ______________________ a. Nucleus / Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum b. Golgi Apparatus / Lysosomes c. Nucleus / Nucleolus d. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum / Rough Endoplasmic Reticulumarrow_forward
- A proteinase found in the lysosome functions by ____. Select one: a. making proteins b. assisting in transcription c. assisting in translation d. destroying proteins e. removing a subunit from proteinsarrow_forward_______is/are removed from a new mRNA. a. Introns c. A poly-A tail b. Exons d. Amino acidsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not involved in the elongation of prokaryotic peptide? a. EE-Tus, EE-Ts, EF-G factors b. mRNA c. peptidyl transferase d. formyl met tRNAarrow_forward
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