Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 6CQ
A particle moving to the left is slowed by a force pushing to the right. Is the work done on the particle positive or negative? Or is there not enough information to tell? Explain.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 9 - If a particle’s speed increases by a factor of 3,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9 - 3. An elevator held by a single cable is ascending...Ch. 9 - The rope in FIGURE Q9.4 pulls the box to the left...Ch. 9 - 5. A 0.2 kg plastic cart and a 20 kg lead cart...Ch. 9 - A particle moving to the left is slowed by a force...Ch. 9 - 7. A particle moves in a vertical plane along the...Ch. 9 - 8. You need to raise a heavy block by pulling it...Ch. 9 - 9. A ball on a string travels once around a circle...Ch. 9 - A sprinter accelerates from rest. Is the work done...
Ch. 9 - 11. A Spring has an unstretched length of 10cm. It...Ch. 9 - 12. The left end of a spring is attached to a...Ch. 9 - The driver of a car traveling at 60 mph slams on...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14CQCh. 9 - Which has the larger kinetic energy, a 10 g bullet...Ch. 9 - At what speed does a 1000 kg compact car have the...Ch. 9 - 3. A mother has four times the mass of her young...Ch. 9 - 4. A horizontal rope with 15 N tension drags a 25...Ch. 9 - 5. A 25 kg box sliding to the left across a...Ch. 9 - A 2.0 kg book is lying on a 0.75-m-high table. You...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 9 - 9. You throw a 5.5 g coin straight down at 4.0 m/s...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 9 - 12. Evaluate the dot product if
and .
and .
Ch. 9 - 12. Evaluate the dot product if
and .
and .
Ch. 9 - 13. What is the angle ? between vectors and in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 9 - 16. A 25 kg air compressor is dragged up a rough...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 9 - The two ropes seen in FIGURE EX9.18 are used to...Ch. 9 - 19. The three ropes shown in the bird’s-eye view...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 9 - A particle moving on the x-axis experiences a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 9 - A horizontal spring with spring constant 750 N/m...Ch. 9 - 26. A 35-cm-long vertical spring has one end fixed...Ch. 9 - A 10-cm-long spring is attached to the ceiling....Ch. 9 - A 60 kg student is standing atop a spring in an...Ch. 9 -
29. A 5.0 kg mass hanging from a spring scale is...Ch. 9 - A horizontal spring with spring constant 85 N/m...Ch. 9 - 31. One mole (6.02 × 1023 atoms) of helium atoms...Ch. 9 - 32. A 55 kg softball player slides into second...Ch. 9 - A baggage handler throws a 15 kg suitcase along...Ch. 9 -
34. An 8.0 kg crate is pulled 5.0 m up a 30°...Ch. 9 - Justin, with a mass of 30 kg, is going down an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 9 - 38. How much energy is consumed by (a) a 1.2 kW...Ch. 9 - 39. At midday, solar energy strikes the earth with...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 9 - 43. A 1000 kg elevator accelerates upward at 1.0...Ch. 9 - 44. a. Starting from rest, a crate of mass m is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 9 - 46. A particle of mass m moving along the x-axis...Ch. 9 -
47. A ball shot straight up with kinetic energy...Ch. 9 - 48. A pile driver lifts a 250 kg weight and then...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 9 -
50. You’re fishing from a tall pier and have...Ch. 9 - Hook’s law describes an ideal spring. Many real...Ch. 9 -
52. The force acting on a particle is Fx =...Ch. 9 - 53. The gravitational attraction between two...Ch. 9 -
54. An electric dipole consists of two equal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 9 -
56. When a 65 kg cheerleader stands on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 9 -
59. A horizontal spring with spring constant 250...Ch. 9 - 60. A 90 kg firefighter needs to climb the stairs...Ch. 9 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 9 - 62. When you ride a bicycle at constant speed,...Ch. 9 -
63. A farmer uses a tractor to pull a 150 kg...Ch. 9 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 9 - In problems 67 through 69 you are given the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 72EAP
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- Give an example of a situation in which there is a force and a displacement, but the force does no work. Explain why it does no work.arrow_forward(a) A force F=(4xi+3yj), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters, acts on an object as the object moves in the x direction from the origin to x = 5.00 m. Find the work W=Fdr done by the force on the object. (b) What If? Find the work W=Fdr done by the force on the object if it moves from the origin to (5.00 m, 5.00 m) along a straightline path making an angle of 45.0 with the positive x axis. Is the work done by this force dependent on the path taken between the initial and final points?arrow_forwardThe force acting on a panicle varies as shown in Figure la P7.14. Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves (a) from x = 0 to x = 8.00 m. (b) from x = 8.00 m to x = 10.0 m, and (c) from x = 0 to x = 10.0 m.arrow_forward
- Explorers in the jungle find an ancient monument in the shape of a large isosceles triangle as shown in Figure P9.25. The monument is made from tens of thousands of small stone blocks of density 3 800 kg/m3. The monument is 15.7 m high and 64.8 m wide at its base and is everywhere 3.60 m thick from front to back. Before the monument was built many years ago, all the stone blocks lay on the ground. How much work did laborers do on the blocks to put them in position while building the entire monument? Note: The gravitational potential energy of an objectEarth system is given by Ug = MgyCM, where M is the total mass of the object and yCM is the elevation of its center of mass above the chosen reference level.arrow_forwardThe force acting on a particle is Fx = (8x 16), where F is in newtons anti x is in meters. (a) Make a plot of this force versus x from x = 0 to x = 3.00 m. (b) From your graph, find the net work done by this force on the particle as it moves from x = 0 to x = 3.00 m.arrow_forwardA particle is subject to a force Fx that varies with position as shown in Figure P7.9. Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves (a) from x = 0 to x = 5.00 m, (b) from x = 5.00 m to x = 10.0 m, and (c) from x = 10.0 m to x = 15.0 m. (d) What is the total work done by the force over the distance x = 0 to x = 15.0 m?arrow_forward
- A shopper pushes a grocery cart 20.0 m at constant speed on level ground, against a 35.0 N frictional force. He pushes in a direction 25.0° below the horizontal. (a) What is the work done on the cart by friction? (b) What is the work done on the cart by the gravitational force? (c) What is the work done on the cart by the shopper? (d) Find the force the shopper exerts, using energy considerations. (e) What is the total work done on the cart?arrow_forwarda shopper in a supermarket pushes a cart with a force of 35 N directed at an angle of 25 below the horizontal. The force is just sufficient to overcome various frictional forces, so the cart moves at constant speed, (a) Find the work done by the shopper as she moves down a 50.0-m length aisle, (b) What is the net work done on the cart? Why? (c) The shopper goes down the next aisle, pushing horizontally and maintaining the same speed as before. If the work done by frictional forces doesnt change, would the shoppers applied force be larger, smaller, or the same? What about the work done on the cart by the shopper?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) Calculate the force the woman in Figure 7.46 exerts to do a push-up at constant speed, taking all data to be known to three digits. (b) How much work does she do if her center of mass rises 0.240 m? (c) What is her useful power output if she does 25 push-ups in 1 min? (Should work done lowering her body be included? See the discussion of useful work in Work, Energy, and Power in Humans. Figure 7.46 Forces involved in doing push-ups. The woman's weight acts as a force exerted downward on her center of gravity (CG).arrow_forward
- How much work is done by the boy pulling his sister 30.0 m in a wagon as shown in Figure 7.36? Assume no friction acts on the wagon. Figure 7.36 The boy does work on the system of the wagon and the child when he pulls them as shown.arrow_forwardIn Figure 5.5 (a)-(d), a block moves to the right in the positive x-direction through the displacement x while under the influence of a force with the same magnitude F. Which of the following is the correct order of the amount of work done by the force F, from most positive to most negative? (a) d, c, a, b (b) c, a, b, d (c) c, a, d, barrow_forwardA particle moves along the xaxis from x = 12.8 m to x = 23.7 m under the influence of a force F=375x3+3.75x where F is in newtons and x is in meters. Using numerical integration, determine the work done by this force on the particle during this displacement. Your result should he accurate to within 2%.arrow_forward
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Mechanical work done (GCSE Physics); Author: Dr de Bruin's Classroom;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OapgRhYDMvw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY