Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 28EAP
A 60 kg student is standing atop a spring in an elevator as it accelerates upward at 3.0 m/s2. The spring constant is 2500 N/m. By how much is the spring compressed?
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10. Imagine you have a system in which you have 54 grams of ice. You can melt this
ice and then vaporize it all at 0 C. The melting and vaporization are done reversibly
into a balloon held at a pressure of 0.250 bar. Here are some facts about water you
may wish to know. The density of liquid water at 0 C is 1 g/cm³. The density of ice at 0
C is 0.917 g/cm³. The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water is 2.496 kJ/gram and the
enthalpy of fusion of solid water is 333.55 J/gram.
Consider 1 mole of supercooled water at -10°C. Calculate the entropy change of the water when the
supercooled water freezes at -10°C and 1 atm.
Useful data:
Cp (ice) = 38 J mol-1 K-1
Cp (water) 75J mol −1
K
-1
Afus H (0°C) 6026 J mol −1
Assume Cp (ice) and Cp (water) to be independent of temperature.
The molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene at its normal boiling point (80.09°C) is 30.72 kJ/mol.
Assuming that AvapH and AvapS stay constant at their values at 80.09°C, calculate the value of
AvapG at 75.0°C, 80.09°C, and 85.0°C.
Hint: Remember that the liquid and vapor phases will be in equilibrium at the normal boiling point.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 9 - If a particle’s speed increases by a factor of 3,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9 - 3. An elevator held by a single cable is ascending...Ch. 9 - The rope in FIGURE Q9.4 pulls the box to the left...Ch. 9 - 5. A 0.2 kg plastic cart and a 20 kg lead cart...Ch. 9 - A particle moving to the left is slowed by a force...Ch. 9 - 7. A particle moves in a vertical plane along the...Ch. 9 - 8. You need to raise a heavy block by pulling it...Ch. 9 - 9. A ball on a string travels once around a circle...Ch. 9 - A sprinter accelerates from rest. Is the work done...
Ch. 9 - 11. A Spring has an unstretched length of 10cm. It...Ch. 9 - 12. The left end of a spring is attached to a...Ch. 9 - The driver of a car traveling at 60 mph slams on...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14CQCh. 9 - Which has the larger kinetic energy, a 10 g bullet...Ch. 9 - At what speed does a 1000 kg compact car have the...Ch. 9 - 3. A mother has four times the mass of her young...Ch. 9 - 4. A horizontal rope with 15 N tension drags a 25...Ch. 9 - 5. A 25 kg box sliding to the left across a...Ch. 9 - A 2.0 kg book is lying on a 0.75-m-high table. You...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 9 - 9. You throw a 5.5 g coin straight down at 4.0 m/s...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 9 - 12. Evaluate the dot product if
and .
and .
Ch. 9 - 12. Evaluate the dot product if
and .
and .
Ch. 9 - 13. What is the angle ? between vectors and in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 9 - 16. A 25 kg air compressor is dragged up a rough...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 9 - The two ropes seen in FIGURE EX9.18 are used to...Ch. 9 - 19. The three ropes shown in the bird’s-eye view...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 9 - A particle moving on the x-axis experiences a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 9 - A horizontal spring with spring constant 750 N/m...Ch. 9 - 26. A 35-cm-long vertical spring has one end fixed...Ch. 9 - A 10-cm-long spring is attached to the ceiling....Ch. 9 - A 60 kg student is standing atop a spring in an...Ch. 9 -
29. A 5.0 kg mass hanging from a spring scale is...Ch. 9 - A horizontal spring with spring constant 85 N/m...Ch. 9 - 31. One mole (6.02 × 1023 atoms) of helium atoms...Ch. 9 - 32. A 55 kg softball player slides into second...Ch. 9 - A baggage handler throws a 15 kg suitcase along...Ch. 9 -
34. An 8.0 kg crate is pulled 5.0 m up a 30°...Ch. 9 - Justin, with a mass of 30 kg, is going down an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 9 - 38. How much energy is consumed by (a) a 1.2 kW...Ch. 9 - 39. At midday, solar energy strikes the earth with...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 9 - 43. A 1000 kg elevator accelerates upward at 1.0...Ch. 9 - 44. a. Starting from rest, a crate of mass m is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 9 - 46. A particle of mass m moving along the x-axis...Ch. 9 -
47. A ball shot straight up with kinetic energy...Ch. 9 - 48. A pile driver lifts a 250 kg weight and then...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 9 -
50. You’re fishing from a tall pier and have...Ch. 9 - Hook’s law describes an ideal spring. Many real...Ch. 9 -
52. The force acting on a particle is Fx =...Ch. 9 - 53. The gravitational attraction between two...Ch. 9 -
54. An electric dipole consists of two equal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 9 -
56. When a 65 kg cheerleader stands on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 9 -
59. A horizontal spring with spring constant 250...Ch. 9 - 60. A 90 kg firefighter needs to climb the stairs...Ch. 9 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 9 - 62. When you ride a bicycle at constant speed,...Ch. 9 -
63. A farmer uses a tractor to pull a 150 kg...Ch. 9 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 9 - In problems 67 through 69 you are given the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 72EAP
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