Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 10CQ
A sprinter accelerates from rest. Is the work done on the sprinter positive, negative, or zero? Explain.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 9 - If a particle’s speed increases by a factor of 3,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CQCh. 9 - 3. An elevator held by a single cable is ascending...Ch. 9 - The rope in FIGURE Q9.4 pulls the box to the left...Ch. 9 - 5. A 0.2 kg plastic cart and a 20 kg lead cart...Ch. 9 - A particle moving to the left is slowed by a force...Ch. 9 - 7. A particle moves in a vertical plane along the...Ch. 9 - 8. You need to raise a heavy block by pulling it...Ch. 9 - 9. A ball on a string travels once around a circle...Ch. 9 - A sprinter accelerates from rest. Is the work done...
Ch. 9 - 11. A Spring has an unstretched length of 10cm. It...Ch. 9 - 12. The left end of a spring is attached to a...Ch. 9 - The driver of a car traveling at 60 mph slams on...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14CQCh. 9 - Which has the larger kinetic energy, a 10 g bullet...Ch. 9 - At what speed does a 1000 kg compact car have the...Ch. 9 - 3. A mother has four times the mass of her young...Ch. 9 - 4. A horizontal rope with 15 N tension drags a 25...Ch. 9 - 5. A 25 kg box sliding to the left across a...Ch. 9 - A 2.0 kg book is lying on a 0.75-m-high table. You...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 9 - 9. You throw a 5.5 g coin straight down at 4.0 m/s...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 9 - 12. Evaluate the dot product if
and .
and .
Ch. 9 - 12. Evaluate the dot product if
and .
and .
Ch. 9 - 13. What is the angle ? between vectors and in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 9 - 16. A 25 kg air compressor is dragged up a rough...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 9 - The two ropes seen in FIGURE EX9.18 are used to...Ch. 9 - 19. The three ropes shown in the bird’s-eye view...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 9 - A particle moving on the x-axis experiences a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 9 - A horizontal spring with spring constant 750 N/m...Ch. 9 - 26. A 35-cm-long vertical spring has one end fixed...Ch. 9 - A 10-cm-long spring is attached to the ceiling....Ch. 9 - A 60 kg student is standing atop a spring in an...Ch. 9 -
29. A 5.0 kg mass hanging from a spring scale is...Ch. 9 - A horizontal spring with spring constant 85 N/m...Ch. 9 - 31. One mole (6.02 × 1023 atoms) of helium atoms...Ch. 9 - 32. A 55 kg softball player slides into second...Ch. 9 - A baggage handler throws a 15 kg suitcase along...Ch. 9 -
34. An 8.0 kg crate is pulled 5.0 m up a 30°...Ch. 9 - Justin, with a mass of 30 kg, is going down an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 9 - 38. How much energy is consumed by (a) a 1.2 kW...Ch. 9 - 39. At midday, solar energy strikes the earth with...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 9 - 43. A 1000 kg elevator accelerates upward at 1.0...Ch. 9 - 44. a. Starting from rest, a crate of mass m is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 9 - 46. A particle of mass m moving along the x-axis...Ch. 9 -
47. A ball shot straight up with kinetic energy...Ch. 9 - 48. A pile driver lifts a 250 kg weight and then...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 9 -
50. You’re fishing from a tall pier and have...Ch. 9 - Hook’s law describes an ideal spring. Many real...Ch. 9 -
52. The force acting on a particle is Fx =...Ch. 9 - 53. The gravitational attraction between two...Ch. 9 -
54. An electric dipole consists of two equal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 9 -
56. When a 65 kg cheerleader stands on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 9 -
59. A horizontal spring with spring constant 250...Ch. 9 - 60. A 90 kg firefighter needs to climb the stairs...Ch. 9 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 9 - 62. When you ride a bicycle at constant speed,...Ch. 9 -
63. A farmer uses a tractor to pull a 150 kg...Ch. 9 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 9 - In problems 67 through 69 you are given the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 9 - Prob. 72EAP
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- (a) A force F=(4xi+3yj), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters, acts on an object as the object moves in the x direction from the origin to x = 5.00 m. Find the work W=Fdr done by the force on the object. (b) What If? Find the work W=Fdr done by the force on the object if it moves from the origin to (5.00 m, 5.00 m) along a straightline path making an angle of 45.0 with the positive x axis. Is the work done by this force dependent on the path taken between the initial and final points?arrow_forwardIn 1990 Walter Arfeuille of Belgium lifted a 281.5-kg object through a distance of 17.1 cm using only his teeth. (a) How much work did Arfeuille do on the object? (b) What magnitude force did he exert on the object during the lift, assuming the force was constant?arrow_forward(a) Suppose a constant force acts on an object. The force does not vary with time or with the position or the velocity of the object. Start with the general definition for work done by a force W=ifFdr and show that the force is conservative, (b) As a special case, suppose the force F =(3i + 4j)N acts on a particle that moves from O to in Figure P7.43. Calculate the work done by F on the particle as it moves along each one of the three paths shown in the figure and show that the work done along the three paths identical.arrow_forward
- . In the annual Empire State Building race, contestants run up 1,575 steps to a height of 1,050 ft. In 2003, Australian Paul Crake completed the race in a record time of 9 min and 33 S, Mr., Crake weighed 143 lb (65 kg) , (a) How much work did Mr., Crake do in reaching the top of the building? (b) What was his average power output (in ft-lb/s and in hp)?arrow_forwardIn 1990, Walter Arfeuille of Belgium lifted a 281.5-kg object through a distance of 17.1 cm using only his teeth. (a) How much work was done on the object by Arfeuille in this lift, assuming the object was lifted at constant speed? (b) What total force was exerted on Arfeuilles teeth during the lift?arrow_forwardThe force acting on a particle is Fx = (8x 16), where F is in newtons anti x is in meters. (a) Make a plot of this force versus x from x = 0 to x = 3.00 m. (b) From your graph, find the net work done by this force on the particle as it moves from x = 0 to x = 3.00 m.arrow_forward
- A force acting on a particle moving in the xy plane is given by F=(2yi+x2j), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters. The particle moves from the origin to a final position having coordinates x = 5.00 m and y = 5.00 m as shown in Figure P7.31. Calculate the work done by F on the particle as it moves along (a) the purple path, (b) the red path, and (c) the blue path, (d) Is F conservative or nonconservative? (e) Explain your answer to part (d). Figure P7.31arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) Calculate the force the woman in Figure 7.46 exerts to do a push-up at constant speed, taking all data to be known to three digits. (b) How much work does she do if her center of mass rises 0.240 m? (c) What is her useful power output if she does 25 push-ups in 1 min? (Should work done lowering her body be included? See the discussion of useful work in Work, Energy, and Power in Humans. Figure 7.46 Forces involved in doing push-ups. The woman's weight acts as a force exerted downward on her center of gravity (CG).arrow_forwardGive an example of a situation in which there is a force and a displacement, but the force does no work. Explain why it does no work.arrow_forward
- Physics Review A team of huskies performs 7 440 J of work on a loaded sled of mass 124 kg, drawing it from rest up a 4.60-m high snow-covered rise while the sled loses 1 520 J due to friction, (a) What is the net work done on the sled by the huskies and friction? (b) What is the change in the sleds potential energy? (c) What is the speed of the sled at the top of the rise? (See Section 5.5.)arrow_forwardAs a simple pendulum swings back and forth, the forces acting on the suspended object are the force of gravity, the tension in the supporting cord, and air resistance, (a) Which of these forces, if any, does no work on the pendulum? (b) Which of these forces does negative work at all times during the pendulums motion? (c) Describe the work done by the force of gravity while the pendulum is swinging.arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) What force must be supplied by an elevator cable to produce an acceleration of 0.800 m/s2 against a 200-N frictional force, if the mass of the loaded elevator is 1500 kg? (b) How much work is done by the cable in lifting the elevator 20.0 m? (c) What is the final speed of the elevator if it starts from rest? (d) How much work went into thermal energy?arrow_forward
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