Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 4TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The cell contains DNA in the nucleus. The DNA is composed of
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The DNA STRAND IS 3’ TAC-AGC-ACT-CAG-TCA 5’ and Non-template strand = 5' - ATG-TCG-TGA-GTC-AGT - 3' .
If on the non-coding strand of DNA there is suddenly one T base that sneaks into the 4th sequence (from the left), or causes a mutation, then how will the RNA be formed and the chain arrangement of the amino acids produced by this mutation?
4th sequence (from the left) should be = TCG right?
Write the complementary strand to the following single-stranded DNA and label the 5' and 3' ends: 5'-ATAGCATGGGCCATACGATTACTGA-3'
If one DNA segment has the following base composition, 5'-CAGTTAGC-3', which of the following sequences is complementary?
5'-GCTAACTG-3'
5'-GTCAATCG-3'
5'-GCTAAGCT-3'
3'-GCTAACTG-5'
Chapter 9 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 9.1 - Look ahead to Figure 17.10. How does bacterial...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 9.2 - A nucleotide composed of deoxyribose, phosphate,...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 9.3 - To determine the structure of DNA, Watson and...
Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 9.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9.6 - A nucleosome is composed of 146 bp or 147 bp of...Ch. 9.6 - After they have replicated and become compacted in...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 1BCCh. 9.6 - Which of the following is the correct order for...Ch. 9 - What is/are the main component(s) of chromosomes?...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2TYCh. 9 - Prob. 3TYCh. 9 - Prob. 4TYCh. 9 - Of the following statements, which is correct when...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6TYCh. 9 - Prob. 7TYCh. 9 - Prob. 8TYCh. 9 - Prob. 9TYCh. 9 - The conversion of euchromatin into heterochromatin...Ch. 9 - What are the four criteria that the genetic...Ch. 9 - What are the key features of DNA that allow it to...Ch. 9 - PRINCIPLES A principle of bioloy is that structure...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 9 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Look at the double-stranded segment of DNA shown below. Imagine that the two strands have already been denatured, and the temperature has been decreased to an appropriate annealing temperature. Show where the two primers would anneal to the strands, then indicate the direction of extension on each new strand with an arrow. 5’--T C A G G A C G T A A G C T T G C A T A T C T C G A T G C T A A A T C A T—3’ 3’--A G T C C T G C A T T C G A A C G T A T A G A G C T A C G A T T T A G T A—5’ Primer #1: 3’ A C G A T T T 5’ Primer #2: 5’ G G A C G T A 3’arrow_forwardIf a sequence of one strand of DNA is 5'-TGACTATC-3', what is the complementary strand? 5'-ACTGATAG-3' 3'-ACTGATAG-5' 3'-ACTGATAG-3' 3'-TGACTATC-5' 5'-TGACTATC-3'arrow_forwardWhat is the sequence of a newly synthesized DNA segment if the template strand has each of the following sequences? Part 1 of 4 3'-AGTGTAAC-5' 5'- -3' Part 2 of 4 5'-GGCGACG-3' 3'- -5' Part 3 of 4 3'-TCCTCCCCA-5' 5'- -3' Part 4 of 4 5'-ATGCATCAAC-3' 3'- -5'arrow_forward
- Give the sequence of the complementary DNA strand for the DNA chain with the following base sequence5'-CTTGGATATC-3'arrow_forwardWrite the complementary strand for each of the following strands of DNA. Part 1 of 4 5'-TTCGAAAA-3' 3'- -5' ☑ Part 2 of 4 5'-CATACACG-3' 3'- -5' ☑ Part 3 of 4 5'-CAGGCTAGTTC-3' 3'- -5' ☑ Part 4 of 4 5'-GATTTAAAAGG-3' 3'- -5' Хarrow_forwardThe following DNA sequence is at the start of a DNA strand: 3'—AATTCGAGATTCA—5'. Which of the primer sequences below would be synthesized from this strand by DNA primase to initiate DNA replication? Group of answer choices a 3'—TTAACGTCTAAGT—5' b 3'—UUAAGCUCUAAGU—5' c 5'—TTAACGTCTAAGT—3' d 5'—UUAAGCUCUAAGU—3'arrow_forward
- Strand 1: C-G-T-A-T-C-T-C-A-T-A-G-C-TStrand 2 : A-A-A-G-A-T-A-T-C-A-C-C-C-AStrand 3 : T-A-G-C-C-C-T-G-G-T-C-T-T-TStrand 4 : A-C-C-G-G-C-T-C-G-A-C-T-T-C How to Fill Out This Chart: Write the number of the strand you are using in the first column, and then write out thenucleotides from the strand of DNA you picked in the boxes moving down the chart. Now, line up the first three nucleotides of the DNA strand with the first three spaces for mRNA.Write the matching nucleotide on the mRNA strand. (Remember to use Uracil).**Leave the short ones blank, that’s just to show you codons. Once you have your mRNA completed, fill out the mRNA column. You have now transcribed the strand of DNA to mRNA, which can now leave the nucleus. Remember acodon is a sequence of three nucleotides. Draw a box around all the codons (or three in a row). These areimportant for looking at how that information is translated into amino acids or Translation. Think of it asthe language of nucleotides is being…arrow_forwardWhich biochemicals wash up on beaches? No answer text provided. No answer text provided. Choose the other answer ;) O Nucleotides!arrow_forwardGive the complete complementary bases of the parent DNA strand according to Chargaffs rule and Identify the names of all the genetic codesarrow_forward
- DNA is made of two strands that are antiparallel. If one strand runs from 3’ to 5’ direction the other one will go from 5’ to 3’ direction. During replication or transcription, whatever the process is, it will always follow the 5’ to 3’ direction using the 3’ to 5’ directed strand as the template strand. Therefore, if following is the DNA sequence 5’-CCG ATC GCA CAA-3’ Using this sequence as template after transcription no protein can be translated. Why? Presence of start codon Absence of start codon Due to mutation If you want to start the translation, what change you need in the second codon (from 5’ to 3’ direction)? Substitution of C with G No change4 Deletion of Both I & IIIarrow_forwardThe DNA STRAND IS 3’ TAC-AGC-ACT-CAG-TCA 5’, and Non-template strand = 5' - ATGTCGTGAGTCAGT - 3' . If on the non-coding strand of DNA there is suddenly one T base that sneaks into the 4th sequence (from the left), or causes a mutation, then how will the RNA be formed and the chain arrangement of the amino acids produced by this mutation?arrow_forwardWhich of these molecules could be incorporated into a primer during DNA replication? Select all that applyarrow_forward
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