To Determine:
Which decisions that I took were programmed and non-programmed and which of the decisions were approached based on political, rational and administrative forms.
Introduction:
Programmed decisions- lower level managers make programmed decisions which are usually related to structured problems.
Non-programmed decisions- used for unique and ill structured situations of organizations, both internal and external.
Rational model- this is the classical approach in decision making, this is when objectives are clear, problems are clear, people agree on criteria and weights, they are not biased in recognizing problems.
Administrative model-Decision-making involve the success. To reach the goals, rationality requires the understanding of alternative courses of action. The individual should also have full info and the skill to analyze properly different alternative actions as per goals sought. The desire should be to select the best solution by selecting the alternative which may satisfy the goal success.
Political model- these are decisions based on power, in any historical situation they would be those decisions whose result is a modification of the previously existing power situation.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK MANAGEMENT, LOOSE-LEAF VERSION
- Discuss decision-making under the following subheadings, supporting your argument with examples from the workplace.arrow_forwardA company manufacturing laptops is facing the problems of decreasing sales in the market. You can imagine any product about which you are familiar with. What steps, each level of management should take to give effect to this decision?arrow_forward1. What are structured, unstructured, and semistructured decisions? Provide an example of each. Why is it important to understand the structure of decision-making when solving business problems?arrow_forward
- What are the ethical challenges and responsibilities associated with management, and how do they impact decision-making?arrow_forwardDescribe the kind of factor that affected decision-making in each situation and why. 1. Michael rejected the offer of a new supplier because he knew that the supply manager was a longtime rival. 2. Monica decided to sell her company’s computer system because she thinks this is causing the poor performance of her company.arrow_forwardHow do managers make decisions, and what factors influence their decision-making process? How can managers improve their decision-making skills?arrow_forward
- What can individuals do to improve the quality of their decision-making? Would you rather work for a company that takes a stakeholder or stockholder approach in its dealings with customers, employees, suppliers, and other constituencies in its network? Explain the concepts the ends justify the means, and the means justify the Which of the two best ascribed your management style and achieve organizational efficiency? What type of leaders and leadership styles and practices often lead to problems with employees, customers, and other stakeholders and stockholders?arrow_forwardYou own a company that makes after-market accessories for vehicles. You have 75 employees split in two facilities: one in Denver and one in Baltimore. The facility supervisor in Baltimore has abruptly quit to follow his wife on an overseas government appointment. You hired a former colleague who has everything needed to step in and take over the operation successfully. However, as the only woman at that site, she has been facing serious resistance to change since beginning three weeks ago. List the reasons why you think she is experiencing such resistance to change then explain how you would work to overcome this resistance with the 32 employees in that building. (please cite references)arrow_forwardIn January 2017, a U.S. grand jury indicted six current and former VW executives for their alleged role in the emissions scandal and its subsequent cover-up. The U.S. Justice Department decided to bring charges against these executives after a 16-month criminal investigation by the FBI. In the past, it has been rare for executives to be personally indicted for company misconduct. Do you agree with the decision to go after individual managers in this case? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- What can individuals do to improve the quality of their decision-making?arrow_forwardHow can managers effectively analyze and utilize data and information to support decision-making processes, employing tools such as business analytics, data visualization, and performance metrics?arrow_forwardEffective management is crucial for the success of any organization. It involves the coordination of resources, both human and material, to achieve specific goals and objectives. Managers are responsible for planning, organizing, leading, and controlling activities within their respective areas of responsibility. They must possess strong leadership skills, effective communication abilities, and the capacity to make sound decisions under pressure. Moreover, successful managers must adapt to changing environments and emerging trends, continuously improving their strategies to remain competitive in the market. Overall, effective management is the cornerstone of organizational success Question How do managers ensure effective communication within their teams, especially in a rapidly changing business environment?arrow_forward
- Understanding Management (MindTap Course List)ManagementISBN:9781305502215Author:Richard L. Daft, Dorothy MarcicPublisher:Cengage Learning