Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619455
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 46FF
UTSTARCOM, INC.
(LO 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8)
UTStarcom is a global leader in the manufacture, integration, and support of networking and telecommunications systems. The company sells broadband wireless products and a line of handset equipment to operators in emerging and established telecommunications markets worldwide. The following excerpt was obtained from the 2004 10-K of UTStarcom. Inc., which reported material weaknesses in the company’s internal controls. In describing the company’s remediation efforts, the company stated that “planned remediation measures are intended to address material weaknesses related to revenue and deferred revenue accounts and associated cost of sales.”
These material weaknesses were evidenced by the identification of six separate transactions aggregating approximately $5 million in which revenue was initially included in the company’s fourth-quarter 2004 financial statements before all criteria for revenue recognition were met. In addition, there were other transactions for which there was insufficient initial documentation for revenue recognition purposes but which did not result in any adjustments to the company’s fourth-quarter 2004 financial statements. If unremediated, these material weaknesses have the potential of misstating revenue in future financial periods. The company’s planned remediation measures include the following:
- “The Company plans to design a contract review process in China requiring financial and legal staff to provide input during the contract negotiation process to ensure timely identification and accurate accounting treatment of nonstandard contracts.”
- “In March 2005, the Company conducted a training seminar regarding revenue recognition, including identification of nonstandard contracts, in the United States and, in April 2005, the Company conducted a similar seminar in China. Starting in May 2005, the Company plans to conduct additional training seminars in various international locations regarding revenue recognition and the identification of nonstandard contracts.”
- “At the end of 2004, the Company began requiring centralized retention of documentation evidencing proof of delivery and final acceptance for revenue recognition purposes.”
b. Using the previous disclosures as a starting point, identify challenges regarding internal controls that a company may face in doing business internationally.
c. The company had disclosed its planned remediation efforts for 2004. How might the auditor have used that information in planning the 2005 audit?
d. Considering potential analytical procedures relevant to the revenue cycle, identify analytics that the auditor might use in 2005 to provide evidence that the problems detected in 2004 have been remedied.
e. Considering potential substantive tests of revenue, identify procedures that might be applied in 2005 to provide evidence that the problems detected in 2004 have been remedied.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
1. During the time frame that Intel was making exclusivity payments to Dell, Dell’s business model was being adversely affected by the increasingly competitive
nature of the PC industry. What responsibility, if any, do auditors have to analyze
a client’s business model? Do auditors have a responsibility to track and analyze key developments in a client’s industry? Defend your answers.
2. What ethical issues do exclusivity agreements such as that between Dell and Intel raise? Are there analogous ethical issues faced by audit firms and their clients? Explain.
Ascendex Sdn Bhd is an online company that supplies a range of IT products. Its product line includes IT hardware and software. Their main customers are government agencies and private company. The company employs a combination of manual procedures and a networked accounting system with distributed terminals in several departments. After years of satisfactory performance, however, Ascendex Sdn Bhd is now experiencing operational inefficiencies and accounting errors. Your firm has been hired to evaluate Ascendex’s business processes and internal controls. Ascendex’s expenditure cycle is described in the following paragraphs.
PURCHASE SYSTEM PROCEDURES
Ascendex’s transactions are initiated when the purchasing department clerk reviews the inventory file for items that need to be replenished. The clerk selects a vendor, adds a record to the digital purchase order (PO) File, and prints four hard copies of the PO. One copy is filed in the department; the second copy is sent to the receiving…
ClamShell Security (CSS) is a division of a large, listed company, X3Cate Limited (X3L). The CSS Division produces software products to protect customer’s computers from infection from computer viruses and other malware. The sales of its products have been growing over the last few years as its products become more accepted in the market. The Board of X3L want to introduce a new product line that would specifically protect against Ransomware, a new security threat, particularly business customers. Each Divisional Manager can earn large bonuses on top of their base salaries if they maintain Return on Investment greater than 25% otherwise the bonus payments are halved.
The following information is for the year that has just ended related to the CSS Division performance:
Profit percentage (Return on Sales):
30%
Sales revenue:
$15 000 000
Average capital invested
$18 000 000
Required:Using the same information provided for the past year, if X3l has a company-wide…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 9 - In the revenue cycle, the most significant...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements is true...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 7CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 8CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 9CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 10CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 11CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 12CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 13CYBK
Ch. 9 - Prob. 14CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 15CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 16CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 17CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 18CYBKCh. 9 - Which of the following statements is false...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 22CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 23CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 24CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 25CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 26CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 27CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 28CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 29CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 30CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 31CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 32CYBKCh. 9 - Refer to Exhibit 9.1. Which accounts are relevant...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 3RQSCCh. 9 - An important task ¡n the audit of the revenue...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 11RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 13RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 14RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQSCCh. 9 - Stainless Steel Specialties (SSS) is a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 18RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 20RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 21RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 24RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 25RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 26RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 27RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 28RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 29RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 30RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 31RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 32RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 33RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 34RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 35RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 36RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 37RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 38RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 39RQSCCh. 9 - Read the following scenario about Strang...Ch. 9 - Prob. 41RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 42RQSCCh. 9 - ZYNGA (LO Z 3, 4, 5, 6, 8) Refer to the Why It...Ch. 9 - UTSTARCOM, INC. (LO 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8) UTStarcom is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 47FFCh. 9 - Prob. 48FFCh. 9 - Prob. 55DAUA
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- QUESTION: Using the information below, propose and elaborate on control measures that Carico should adopt to minimize the likelihood of recurring fraud, while also outlining how each control would mitigate the associated risk. Carico Ltd, a manufacturer of construction blocks, operates with a fiscal year-end of June30th, 2021. With a trading history spanning over 25 years, Carico caters to a diverse range ofcustomers, including both large and small hardware stores nationwide.The company's operations encompass a manufacturing plant, five warehouses, and a centralhead office. Following the manufacturing process, the blocks are stored in one of thewarehouses until they are dispatched to customers. It is important to note that Caricocurrently does not possess an internal audit department.The following is a reflection of the sales system: Each customer is assigned a distinct customer account number, which is utilized toinput sales orders upon receiving written requests from customers. The…arrow_forwardPlease answer 1, 2 and 3.arrow_forwardThe CFO of PKD Corporation is very uncomfortable with its current risk exposure related to the possibility of business disruptions. Specifically, PKD is heavily involved in E-business, and its internal information systems are tightly interlinked with its key customers’ systems. The CFO has estimated that every hour of system downtime will cost the company about $10,000 in sales. The CFO and CIO have further estimated that if the system were to fail, the average downtime would be one hour per incident. They have anticipated that PKD will likely experience 50 downtime incidents in a given year due to internal computer system problems and another 50 incidents per year due to external problems—specifically, system failures with the Internet service provider (ISP). Currently, PKD pays an annualized cost of $150,000 for redundant computer and communication systems, and $100,000 for ISP support just to keep the total expected number of incidents to 100 per year. Required: Given the…arrow_forward
- Case Study: ABC Corporation is a medium-sized manufacturing company that produces consumer electronics. The company has a complex financial structure with multiple departments, a diverse range of products, and transactions occurring in various currencies due to its global operations. ABC Corporation recently experienced discrepancies in its financial statements, leading the management to investigate the root causes and improve its accounting processes. The finance team identified that one of the major issues contributing to the discrepancies is a lack of proper reconciliation of bank statements. The company operates numerous bank accounts for various purposes, including payroll, supplier payments, and revenue collections. The manual reconciliation process has proven to be time-consuming and error-prone, resulting in inaccuracies in the financial records. To address these challenges, ABC Corporation is considering implementing an automated bank reconciliation system that integrates with…arrow_forwardIsland Solutions is a technology business that retails and wholesales computer hardware along with awide variety of technology products and solution services. Recently, several competitors have enteredthe market and introduced new products that might drive some of the business’ inventory intoobsolescence. The company has always been IRFS compliant and wants to ensure that it follows theappropriate authoritative literature in determining the accounting for some significant market changes.The accountant at Island Solutions has tasked two small teams of interns from to conduct several pieces of research and dry-run practices. The following data is available for the month of September for two items of inventory that mightsoon be render obsolete for Island Solutions.Inventory balances at September 1, 2023, were as follows:USB-C (TA3) Hub – 200 @ $400 ea.USB-C (TB3) Hub – 600 @ $800 ea. USB-C (TA3) HUB Date Purchases Sales Sep 5 500 @450 Sep 10 500@540 Sep 15 400 @475…arrow_forwardThe U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO) Office of Special Investigations was responsible for investigating a potential purchase fraud case. The man who allegedly committed the fraud was Mark J. Krenik, a former civilian employee of the U.S. Air Force. Mr. Krenik was the Air Force's technical representative on contracts with Hughes STX. Hughes STX provided hardware, software maintenance, technical support, and training to the Air Force. Part of Mr. Krenik's alleged fraud included opening accounts under his control at banks in Maryland. The accounts were opened under the names Hughes STX and ST Systems Corporation. A section of the GAO report on this fraud investigation reads as follows: On December 15, 1992, Mr. Krenik opened post office box 215 in Vienna, Virginia, in his own name. On December 24, 1992, Mr. Krenik delivered to the Air Force Finance Office 11 bogus invoices totaling $504,941.19. Accompanying the invoices were the respective DD‐250s, on which Mr. Krenik had falsely…arrow_forward
- Island Solutions is a technology business that retails and wholesales computer hardware along with awide variety of technology products and solution services. Recently, several competitors have enteredthe market and introduced new products that might drive some of the business’ inventory intoobsolescence. The company has always been IRFS compliant and wants to ensure that it follows theappropriate authoritative literature in determining the accounting for some significant market changes.The accountant at Island Solutions has tasked two small teams of interns to conduct several pieces of research and dry-run practices. The following data is available for the month of September for two items of inventory that mightsoon be render obsolete for Island Solutions.Inventory balances at September 1, 2023, were as follows:USB-C (TA3) Hub – 200 @ $400 ea.USB-C (TB3) Hub – 600 @ $800 ea. USB-C (TA3) HUB Date Purchases Sales Sep 5 500 @450 Sep 10 500@540 Sep 15 400 @475 Sep 20…arrow_forwardSiemens AG, a German company, is Europe’s largest engineering and electronics company. The company prepares its financial statements according to IFRS. Required: I need to use the Internet to locate the most recent financial report for Siemens. The address is www.siemens.com. Locate the significant accounting policies disclosure note. How does the company account for research and development expenditures? Does this policy differ from U.S. GAAP?arrow_forwardWhat is the most likely system acquisition method commercial software, custom software, or ERP-for each of the following situations? Explain your answers. . A heating and air-conditioning supply company with 20 employees that sells standard off-the-shelf products to wholesale customers in a local com- munity needs a system to manage its affairs. . A major oil company with diverse holdings, complex oil leases, and esoteric accounting practices needs a system that can coordinate its many enterprises. . A large organization with multiple divisions needs an information system to support its operations. The information needs of the various divisions are diverse but standard within their respective industries,arrow_forward
- Risk assessment is carried out by the organization to identify, analyze and manage relevant risks. Following are circumstances that can cause or change the risk, except: a. New personal who have a different or inadequate understanding of internal control.b. The board of directors establish a code of ethical standards.c. Significant and rapid growth that strains existing internal controls.d. Entering into foreign markets that may impact operations. Explain the answer in 100-150 wordsarrow_forwardPlease solve all questions. Accouting Information system. Besi Buruk is a leading manufacturer of steel furniture. While the company has manufacturing plants and distribution facilities throughout the Malaysia, the purchasing, accounting, and treasury functions are centralized at corporate headquarters. While discussing the management letter with the external auditors, Belimbing Besi, controller of Besi Buruk, became aware of potential problems with the accounts payable system. The auditors had to perform additional audit procedures to attest to the validity of accounts payable and cutoff procedures. The auditors have recommended that a detailed systems study be made of the current procedures. Such a study would not only assess the exposure of the company to potential embezzlement and fraud, but would also identify ways to improve management controls. Belimbing Besi has assigned the study task to Jambu Batu, a relatively new accountant in the department. Because Jambu Batu could not…arrow_forwardPlease solve all questions. Besi Buruk is a leading manufacturer of steel furniture. While the company has manufacturing plants and distribution facilities throughout the Malaysia, the purchasing, accounting, and treasury functions are centralized at corporate headquarters. While discussing the management letter with the external auditors, Belimbing Besi, controller of Besi Buruk, became aware of potential problems with the accounts payable system. The auditors had to perform additional audit procedures to attest to the validity of accounts payable and cutoff procedures. The auditors have recommended that a detailed systems study be made of the current procedures. Such a study would not only assess the exposure of the company to potential embezzlement and fraud, but would also identify ways to improve management controls. Belimbing Besi has assigned the study task to Jambu Batu, a relatively new accountant in the department. Because Jambu Batu could not find adequate documentation of…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
GOVERNANCE OF GLOBAL ISSUES THROUGH INTERNATIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS| IE EXPLAINS; Author: IE University;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hBf1VzO3K8;License: Standard Youtube License