Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619455
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 11CYBK
To determine
Introduction:
Revenue transaction involves exchange of goods and services for the cash payments or for credit.
To select:
Choose the incorrect option from the proposed statements that relates to the given condition.
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One of the ways that financial information can fraudulently be reported to stakeholders is by overstating revenues. The motivation for this would be to show stakeholders that the company is exceeding expectations- or performing well. This can be done by recording revenues in a period they were not actually accrued in (like saying that revenues were earned before a product order was fulfilled), recording fictitious revenues, and even changing expenses to reflect incorrect periods or amounts. This “m” would be considered manipulation- because the accountant would be manipulating the financial statements (like the income statement) for potential personal gain.
One case where this occurred was “last year involving Marvell Technology Group, the company was charged with pulling in sales from future quarters to close the gap between actual and forecasted revenue. The pull-ins amounted to as much as 16% of the company’s total quarterly revenues, according to the…
Managers are often faced with conditions that may cause earnings to be managed. There is a difference between managing income and manipulating earnings. Excluding the ethical and fraud issues associated with managing earnings:
Identify conditions that would lead an analysist to expect that management might attempt to manage earnings upward and,
Identify conditions that would lead an analysist to expect that management might attempt to manage earnings downward.
1. Of the following, choose the one that describes a situation where liabilities and expenses are manipulated to make a company appear less profitable?
A. Liabilities are capitalized to increase revenues.
B. Failure to record insurance expense for the period.
C. Failure to record employee payroll earned but not paid as of period end.
D. Failure to record warranty costs when the facts suggest that disclosure is more appropriate accounting treatment.
E. None of the above.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 9 - In the revenue cycle, the most significant...Ch. 9 - Which of the following statements is true...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 7CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 8CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 9CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 10CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 11CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 12CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 13CYBK
Ch. 9 - Prob. 14CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 15CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 16CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 17CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 18CYBKCh. 9 - Which of the following statements is false...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 22CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 23CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 24CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 25CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 26CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 27CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 28CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 29CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 30CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 31CYBKCh. 9 - Prob. 32CYBKCh. 9 - Refer to Exhibit 9.1. Which accounts are relevant...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 3RQSCCh. 9 - An important task ¡n the audit of the revenue...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 8RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 9RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 11RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 12RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 13RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 14RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 15RQSCCh. 9 - Stainless Steel Specialties (SSS) is a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 18RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 19RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 20RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 21RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 22RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 23RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 24RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 25RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 26RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 27RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 28RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 29RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 30RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 31RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 32RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 33RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 34RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 35RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 36RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 37RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 38RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 39RQSCCh. 9 - Read the following scenario about Strang...Ch. 9 - Prob. 41RQSCCh. 9 - Prob. 42RQSCCh. 9 - ZYNGA (LO Z 3, 4, 5, 6, 8) Refer to the Why It...Ch. 9 - UTSTARCOM, INC. (LO 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8) UTStarcom is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 47FFCh. 9 - Prob. 48FFCh. 9 - Prob. 55DAUA
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- Define materiality. How does materiality come into play when assessing financial statement restatements? Other than materiality, what is the one word that might be the most distinguishing factor between ethical earnings management and unethical earnings management?arrow_forwardReported accounting earnings provide valuable information to investors, lenders and regulators. Reported income is also important for executive bonus. Yet, within the structure of GAAP, managers can use judgment in computing accounting earnings and in structuring transactions. In other words, managers can engage in earnings management. What activities need judgment in preparing the accounting earnings? What safeguards can you suggest for reducing or preventing harmful earnings management intended to mislead investors and the market?arrow_forwardEconomic consequences of accounting standard-setting means: a. standard-setters must give first priority to ensuring that companies do not suffer any adverse effect as a result of a new standard. b. standard-setters must ensure that no new costs are incurred when a new standard is issued. c. the objective of financial reporting should be politically motivated to ensure acceptance by the general public. d. accounting standards can have detrimental impacts on the wealth levels of the providers of financial information.arrow_forward
- Needles talks about the use of a continuum ranging from questionable or highly conservative to fraud to assess the amount to be recorded for an estimated expense. Do you believe that the choice of an overly conservative or overly aggressive amount would reflect earnings management? Explain.arrow_forwardExplain the difference between earnings management and financial statement fraud.arrow_forwardD1. You read that there is no generally accepted definition of ‘earnings management’. Using your accounting knowledge, your own research and textbook reading to define, describe, and analyze: When will earnings management be acceptable? When will earnings management become a fraud? Fraudulent earnings management is often identified by two adjectives. What are the two adjectives?arrow_forward
- Which one is not the fraudulent financial reporting? Select one: a. Cash shortage b. Lack of working capital c. Favourable industry economic condition d. Frequent changes of auditorarrow_forwardWhat is a good response to.... One method that is used to communicate financial statement information in a fraudulent manner is omitting liabilities. This involves intentionally failing to disclose or record liabilities on the balance sheet, making the company appear financially stronger than it actually is (Crumbley & Fenton, 2021). By understating the company's debts, management can mislead stakeholders into believing that the organization has better liquidity and solvency than it actually does, which may lead to inflated stock prices or better terms when seeking loans. The "M" this fraudulent activity falls under is Manipulation since it is an act of directly altering the financial statements to hide liabilities (Crumbley & Fenton, 2021). An infamous case involving the omission of liabilities is the Enron scandal. Enron used special purpose entities (SPEs) to move debt off its balance sheet, hiding significant liabilities from shareholders adn regulators (Thomas, 2002). This…arrow_forwardFraudulent reporting by management could include a. Fictitious revenues from a fake customer. b. Improper asset valuation. c. Mismatching revenues and expenses. d. All of the above.arrow_forward
- Economic consequences of accounting standard-setting means:a. standard-setters must give fi rst priority to ensuring that companies do not suffer any adverseeffect as a result of a new standard.b. standard-setters must ensure that no new costs are incurred when a new standard is issued.c. the objective of financial reporting should be politically motivated to ensure acceptance by thegeneral public.d. accounting standards can have detrimental impacts on the wealth levels of the providers of financialinformation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding flaws suffered by financial measures is not correct?A)They are hard to quantify.B)They do little to motivate employees to improve accounting profits.C)They are not effective in getting managers' attention.D)They are useful in identifying operational problems.E)None of the above.arrow_forwardGive an example of an error or fraud that would misstate financial statements to affect the accounts as follows, taking each case independently. (Note: “Overstate” means the account has a higher value than would be appropriate under GAAP and “understate” means it has a lower value.)a. Overstate one asset; understate another asset.b. Overstate an asset; overstate stockholders’ equity.c. Overstate an asset; overstate revenue.d. Overstate an asset; understate an expense.e. Overstate a liability; overstate an expense.f. Understate an asset; overstate an expense.g. Understate a liability; understate an expense.arrow_forward
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