Concept explainers
a
Introduction:A substantive procedure is a process, to create conclusive evidence regarding audit assertions the completeness, existence, disclosure, rights, valuation of assets. Enough documentation must be collected to qualify as a substantive procedure.
To ascertain:The substantive
b
Introduction:A substantive procedure is a process, to create conclusive evidence regarding audit assertions the completeness, existence, disclosure, rights, valuation of assets. Enough documentation must be collected to qualify as a substantive procedure.
To ascertain:The substantive audit procedures should use during the audit to obtain the evidence.
c
Introduction:A substantive procedure is a process, to create conclusive evidence regarding audit assertions the completeness, existence, disclosure, rights, valuation of assets. Enough documentation must be collected to qualify as a substantive procedure.
To ascertain:The substantive audit procedures should use during the audit to obtain the evidence.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
- Johnny Kang, CPA, is the auditor of the Felix Lee Ltd. Johnny Kang, CPA is considering the audit work to be performed in the accounts payable area for the current year’s engagement. The prior year papers show that confirmation requests were mailed to one hundred of the client’s one thousand suppliers. The selected suppliers were based on Johnny Kang’s sampling, which was designed to select high value items in the accounts payable balance. Johnny Kang and Felix Lee Ltd.’s accountant, DY Anderson spent substantial number of hours resolving relatively minor differences between the confirmation replies and accounting records. Alternative audit procedures were used for those suppliers who did not respond to the confirmation requests. Required:1. Identify the accounts payable assertions that Johnny Kang must consider in determining the substantive tests to be followed. 2. Identify situations for which Johnny Kang should use accounts payable confirmations and discuss whether he is required to…arrow_forwardHall accepted an engagement to audit the year 1 financial statements of XYZ Company. XYZcompleted the preparation of the year 1 financial statements on February 13, year 2, and itsauditors began the fieldwork on February 17, year 2. Hall completed gathering sufficientappropriate evidence on March 24, year 2; Hall’s report and XYZ’s financial statements werereleased on March 28, year 2. The written representations normally would be dateda. February 13, year 2.b. February 17, year 2.c. March 24, year 2.d. March 28, year 2.arrow_forwardDuring your review of the audit field work completed by a new junior employee of the audit firm, John Smith, you have noted many areas which require additional review notes. John, who has just completed the interim audit of Taxon Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2019, has just performed testing of controls. When testing controls over payments made to related parties, there should be evidence of approval and sign-off by the chief financial officer (CFO). John selected a sample of payments made to related parties and vouched them back to the electronic funds transfer (EFT) forms to sight the CFO’s signature of approval. Based on a sample of ten payments, six had been approved by the CFO in writing. However, the remaining four EFT forms (for immaterial amounts) did not have the CFO’s signature, but John noted that the CFO had given verbal approval. John concluded that because all internal controls were working, the audit team could use analytical procedures alone to audit payments made to…arrow_forward
- 1) You are running an audit firm at muscat and you are appointed as the auditor of Assarain Furnishing LLC, which is a leading supplyier of furnitures across the Gulf. You are provided with its financial statement for the year 2021 for conducting audit. Answer the following questions based on the same. a) Discuss the procedures to be followed by you at the time of examining the evidences? b) How can you ensure the reliability of audit evidences?arrow_forwardThe External Auditors of Mutual Life Ltd. are planning to use its internal auditors' work for the audit. They have to do some checks to include the internal auditors' reporting arrangements and qualifications. The external auditors did a test of entries in the non-current assets register and the updating movements on the annual budget were done. The external auditors having satisfied themselves with the quality of work that was done by conducting the entries. Required: In addition to the above test, state other types of tests that could be used to prove the completeness of the non-current assets records, including the non-current assets register.arrow_forwardYou are an audit manager at Foyer & Associates and have been assigned to the audit of Modern Electrical Limited (MEL) for the year ending 30 June 2021. During the planning stage of the audit, you become aware of the following matters: a.MEL has significant loans from its bank. The bank has Indicated that it is concerned about MEL'S ability to meet specific loan covenants, particularly the return on total assets (net b. The aped trade accounts receivable listing indicates that the percentage of accounts receivable exceeding 90 days has jumped from 15 per cent to 37.5 per cent during the last 12 months. The credit manager hasindicated that the is because some of MEL'S Customers are currently'experiencing financial difficulty. This question.includos Part A and B part- a for each of the following scenerio describe briefly how this matter is a fraud audit risk factor in relation to mel's financial report.arrow_forward
- As you are planning the annual audit of Norton Corporation, you note at the company has a number of user operated computers in use in various locations. One of the machines has been installed in the stores department, which has the responsibility for disbursing stock items and for maintaining stores records. In your audit, you find that one employee receives the requisitions for stores, disburses the stock, maintains the records, operates the computer, and authorizes adjustments to the total amounts of stock recorded by the computer. When you discuss the applicable controls with the department manager, you are told that the user operated computer is assigned exclusively to that department. Therefore, the manager contends that it does not require the same types of controls applicable to large IT systems. b. Discuss five types of control that would apply to this microcomputer application.arrow_forwardAs you are planning the annual audit of Norton Corporation, you note that the company has a number of user operated computers in use in various locations. One of the machines has been installed in the stores department, which has the responsibility for disbursing stock items and for maintaining stores records. In your audit, you find that one employee receives the requisitions for stores, disburses the stock, maintains the records, operates the computer, and authorizes adjustments to the total amounts of stock recorded by the computer. When you discuss the applicable controls with the department manager, you are told that the user operated computer is assigned exclusively to that department. Therefore, the manager contends that it does not require the same types of controls applicable to large IT systems. a. Comment on the manager’s contention.arrow_forwardAJ Kumar is completing the December 31, 2020, audit of Kiwi Company. As part of the final procedures, Kumar has requested representations from Kiwi’s management regarding their assertion as to the fairness of the financial statements and other important matters addressed by professional standards. Because Kiwi’s management is attending an analyst briefing in the upcoming week, Kumar receives these signed representations dated February 6, 2021. Kumar has a few remaining items to complete, does so, and dates the auditor’s report February 9, 2021. Describe the most appropriate course of action that the auditors should take.arrow_forward
- The fieldwork for the December 31, 2018 audit of Schmidt Corporation ended on March 17, 2019. The financialstatements and auditor's report were issued on March 29, 2019. In each of the material situations (1 through 5)below, indicate the appropriate action (a, b, c). The possible actions are as followsa. Adjust the December 31, 2018 financial statements.b. Disclose the information in a footnote in the December 31, 2018 financial statements.c. No action is required.The situations are as follows:________ 1. On March 1, 2019, one of Schmidt Corporation's major customers declared bankruptcy. The customer'sfinancial condition in 2018 was deteriorating and they owed Schmidt Corporation a large sum of money as of thebalance sheet date.________ 2. On February 17, 2019, Schmidt Corporation sold some machinery for its book value.________ 3. On February 20, 2019 a flood destroyed the entire uninsured inventory in one of Schmidt'swarehouses.________ 4. On January 5, 2019, there was a significant…arrow_forwardThe auditors have determined that each of the following objectives will be a part of the audit of SSC Corporation. While several procedures will ordinarily address an audit objective, select the procedure most directly related to the audit objective. Each procedure may be used once, more than once, or not at all. 1. All receivables that should be recorded are recorded as of year-end. 2. Recorded receivables are at appropriate net realizable values. 3. Recorded receivables exist. 4. The client has rights to recorded year-end receivables. 5. The presentation and disclosure of receivables are adequate. Trace a sample of sales invoiced from late in December to the sales journal and to postings in accounts receivable and sales amounts. Review the aged trial balance for significant past due accounts. Review board of director minutes and underlying contracts and sales terms with customers. Vouch year-end accounts…arrow_forwardAlexander Robinson, a junior auditor working for Big One Accounting Firm. He is included in the audit team engaging in the audit the Financial Reports of Complicated Ltd., a listed company on AST. When evaluating audit results for assets in the audit, Alexander has set the preliminary judgment about materiality to be $67,000. He then allocated the materiality to all the asset accounts. The account balances, performance materiality and estimated overstatements in the accounts are shown below: Account Account balance Performance materiality Estimate of total overstatements Cash 60,000 6,000 5,500 Account receivable 1,300,000 20,000 500,000? Inventory 2,100,000 60,000 45,000 Other assets 360,000 24,000 23,000 Total 4,090,000 110,000 Alexander has chosen a sample of $500,000 in Accounts Receivable. He tested it and uncovered $6000 in overstatement. He then checked on the individual accounts and all accounts in the total assets against the allocated performance…arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College PubAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning