Introductory Statistics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135188927
Author: Gould, Robert, Ryan, Colleen N. (colleen Nooter)
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 42SE
BMI A body mass index (BMI) of more than 25 is considered unhealthy. The Minitab output given is from 50 randomly and independently selected people from the NHANES study.
Test the hypothesis that the
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Is narcissism a more common personality trait today than it was a few decades ago? It is known that the mean population score on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) for students attending University of South Alabama around 20 years ago was μ= 15 (Twenge, 2010). Interested in the narcissism levels of students in the year 2020, a researcher administers the NPI to a random sample of 25 University of Alabama sophomores this Spring term. The mean NPI score from the researcher’s sample of sophomores is M = 16.5, with s = 3.4.
1. Write the null and alternative hypotheses in symbols. Possible symbols for your answer: H0, H1, μ, M, σ.
2. Calculate the standard error.
3. Find the critical value for the test statistic, assuming alpha = .05 (Use largest [i.e., most conservative] value if exact value not given in the chart)
a) 2.064
b) 1.96
c) 1.98
d) 2.000
Is narcissism a more common personality trait today than it was a few decades ago? It is known that the mean population score on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) for students attending University of South Alabama around 20 years ago was μ= 15 (Twenge, 2010). Interested in the narcissism levels of students in the year 2020, a researcher administers the NPI to a random sample of 25 University of Alabama sophomores this Spring term. The mean NPI score from the researcher’s sample of sophomores is M = 16.5, with s = 3.4.
1. Find the obtained (i.e., computed) test statistic for a sample (n=25) with a mean of 16.5
2. Make a statistical decision about the null. Will you reject or fail to reject the null based on your sample data?
3. Justify your decision about the null.
The average annual miles driven per vehicle in the United States is 11.1
thousand miles, with o = 600 miles. Suppose that a random sample of 31
vehicles owned by residents of Chicago showed that the average mileage driven
last year was 10.8 thousand miles. Does this indicate that the average miles
driven per vehicle in Chicago is different from (higher or lower than) the national
average? Use a 0.05 level of significance.
What are we testing in this problem?
O single mean
O single proportion
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
о Но: р3D 11.1; Hі: р> 11.1
O Ho: H = 11.1; H1: µ > 11.1
O Ho: µ = 11.1; H1: µ # 11.1
о Hо: р 3 11.1; Hi: р# 11.1
O Ho: p = 11.1; H1: p 0.500
O 0.250 < P-value < 0.500
O 0.100 < P-value < 0.250
O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100
O 0.010 < P-value < 0.050
O P-value < 0.010
Chapter 9 Solutions
Introductory Statistics
Ch. 9 - Ages A study of all the students at a small...Ch. 9 - Units A survey of 100 random full-time students at...Ch. 9 - Exam Scores The distribution of the scores on a...Ch. 9 - Exam Scores The distribution of the scores on a...Ch. 9 - Showers According to home-water-works.org, the...Ch. 9 - Smartphones According to a 2017 report by ComScore...Ch. 9 - Retirement Income Several times during the year,...Ch. 9 - Time Employed A human resources manager for a...Ch. 9 - Driving (Example 1) Drivers in Wyoming drive more...Ch. 9 - Driving Drivers in Alaska drive fewer miles yearly...
Ch. 9 - Babies Weights (Example 2) Some sources report...Ch. 9 - Babies’ Weights, Again Some sources report that...Ch. 9 - (Example 3) Income in Maryland According to a 2018...Ch. 9 - Income in Kansas According to a 2018 Money...Ch. 9 - CLT Shapes (Example 4) One of the histograms is a...Ch. 9 - Used Van Costs One histogram shows the...Ch. 9 - (Example 5) Age of Used Vans The mean age of all...Ch. 9 - Student Ages The mean age of all 2550 students at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19SECh. 9 - Prob. 20SECh. 9 - Prob. 21SECh. 9 - Prob. 22SECh. 9 - Private University Tuition (Example 7) A random...Ch. 9 - Random Numbers If you take samples of 40 lines...Ch. 9 - t* (Example 8) A researcher collects one sample of...Ch. 9 - t* A researcher collects a sample of 25...Ch. 9 - Heights of 12th Graders (Example 9) A random...Ch. 9 - Drinks A fast-food chain sells drinks that it...Ch. 9 - Men’s Pulse Rates (Example 10) A random sample of...Ch. 9 - Travel Time to School A random sample of 50...Ch. 9 - RBIs (Example 11) A random sample of 25 baseball...Ch. 9 - RBIs Again In exercise 9.31, two intervals were...Ch. 9 - Confidence Interval Changes State whether each of...Ch. 9 - Confidence Interval Changes State whether each of...Ch. 9 - Potatoes The weights of four randomly and...Ch. 9 - Tomatoes The weights of four randomly and...Ch. 9 - Human Body Temperatures (Example 12) A random...Ch. 9 - Reaction Distance Data on the disk and website...Ch. 9 - Potatoes Use the data from exercise 9.35. a. If...Ch. 9 - Tomatoes Use the data from exercise 9.36. a. Using...Ch. 9 - Cholesterol In the U.S. Department of Health has...Ch. 9 - BMI A body mass index (BMI) of more than 25 is...Ch. 9 - Male Height In the United States, the population...Ch. 9 - Female Height In the United States, the population...Ch. 9 - Deflated Footballs? Patriots In the 2015 AFC...Ch. 9 - Deflated Footballs? Colts In the 2015 AFC...Ch. 9 - Movie Ticket Prices According to Deadline.com, the...Ch. 9 - Broadway Ticket Prices According to Statista.com,...Ch. 9 - Atkins Diet Difference Ten people went on an...Ch. 9 - Pulse Difference The following numbers are the...Ch. 9 - Student Ages Suppose that 200 statistics students...Ch. 9 - Presidents’ Ages at Inauguration A 95 confidence...Ch. 9 - Independent or Paired (Example 13) State whether...Ch. 9 - Independent or Paired State whether each situation...Ch. 9 - Televisions: CI (Example 14) Minitab output is...Ch. 9 - Pulse and Gender: CI Using data from NHANES, we...Ch. 9 - Televisions (Example 15) The table shows the...Ch. 9 - Pulse Rates Using data from NHANES, we looked at...Ch. 9 - Triglycerides Triglycerides are a form of fat...Ch. 9 - Systolic Blood Pressures When you have your blood...Ch. 9 - Triglycerides, Again Report and interpret the 95...Ch. 9 - Blood Pressures, Again Report and interpret the 95...Ch. 9 - Baseball Salaries A random sample of 40...Ch. 9 - College Athletes’ Weights A random sample of male...Ch. 9 - Baseball Salaries In exercise 9.63 you could not...Ch. 9 - College Athletes’ Weights In exercise 9.64, you...Ch. 9 - Textbook Prices, UCSB vs. CSUN (Example 16) The...Ch. 9 - Textbook Prices. OC vs. CSUN The prices of a...Ch. 9 - Females’ Pulse Rates before and after a Fright...Ch. 9 - Males’ Pulse Rates before and after a Fright...Ch. 9 - Organic Food A student compared organic food...Ch. 9 - Body Temperature The body temperatures of 65 men...Ch. 9 - Ales vs. IPAs Data were collected on calorie...Ch. 9 - Surfers Surfers and statistics students Rex...Ch. 9 - Self-Reported Heights of Men (Example 18) A random...Ch. 9 - Eating Out Jacqueline Loya, a statistics student,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 77SECh. 9 - Self-Driving Cars A survey of asked respondents...Ch. 9 - Women’s Heights Assume women’s heights are...Ch. 9 - Showers According to home-water-works.org, the...Ch. 9 - Choose a test for each situation: one-sample...Ch. 9 - Choose a t-test for each situation: one-sample...Ch. 9 - Cones: 3 Tests A McDonald’s fact sheet says its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 84CRECh. 9 - Brain Size Brain size for 20 random women and 20...Ch. 9 - Reducing Pollution A random sample of 12th-grade...Ch. 9 - Heart Rate before and after Coffee Elena Lucin, a...Ch. 9 - Exam Grades The final exam grades for a sample of...Ch. 9 - Hours of Television Viewing The number of hours...Ch. 9 - Reaction Distances Reaction distances in...Ch. 9 - Ales vs. Lagers Data were collected on calorie...Ch. 9 - Weights of Hockey and Baseball Players Data were...Ch. 9 - Grocery Delivery The table shows the prices for...Ch. 9 - Parents The following table shows the heights (in...Ch. 9 - Why Is n1 in the Sample Standard Deviation? Why do...Ch. 9 - Prob. 96CRECh. 9 - Construct two sets of body temperatures (in...Ch. 9 - Construct heights for 3 or more sets of twins (6...
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