3rd Edition

ISBN: 9780135188927

Author: Gould, Robert, Ryan, Colleen N. (colleen Nooter)

Publisher: Pearson,

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It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.

Expected Value

When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known …

Probability Distributions

Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosi…

Basic Probability

The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the prob…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 41SE

Cholesterol In the U.S. Department of Health has suggested that a healthy total cholesterol measurement should be 200 mg/dL or less. Records from 50 randomly and independently selected people from the NHANES study showed the results in the Minitab output given:

Chapter 9, Problem 41SE, Cholesterol In the U.S. Department of Health has suggested that a healthy total cholesterol

Test the hypothesis that the mean cholesterol level is more than 200 using a significance level of 0.05 . Assume that conditions are met.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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Chapter 9, Problem 40SE

Chapter 9, Problem 42SE

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Chapter 9 Solutions

Introductory Statistics

Ch. 9 - Ages A study of all the students at a small...Ch. 9 - Units A survey of 100 random full-time students at...Ch. 9 - Exam Scores The distribution of the scores on a...Ch. 9 - Exam Scores The distribution of the scores on a...Ch. 9 - Showers According to home-water-works.org, the...Ch. 9 - Smartphones According to a 2017 report by ComScore...Ch. 9 - Retirement Income Several times during the year,...Ch. 9 - Time Employed A human resources manager for a...Ch. 9 - Driving (Example 1) Drivers in Wyoming drive more...Ch. 9 - Driving Drivers in Alaska drive fewer miles yearly...

Ch. 9 - Babies Weights (Example 2) Some sources report...Ch. 9 - Babies’ Weights, Again Some sources report that...Ch. 9 - (Example 3) Income in Maryland According to a 2018...Ch. 9 - Income in Kansas According to a 2018 Money...Ch. 9 - CLT Shapes (Example 4) One of the histograms is a...Ch. 9 - Used Van Costs One histogram shows the...Ch. 9 - (Example 5) Age of Used Vans The mean age of all...Ch. 9 - Student Ages The mean age of all 2550 students at...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19SE Ch. 9 - Prob. 20SE Ch. 9 - Prob. 21SE Ch. 9 - Prob. 22SE Ch. 9 - Private University Tuition (Example 7) A random...Ch. 9 - Random Numbers If you take samples of 40 lines...Ch. 9 - t* (Example 8) A researcher collects one sample of...Ch. 9 - t* A researcher collects a sample of 25...Ch. 9 - Heights of 12th Graders (Example 9) A random...Ch. 9 - Drinks A fast-food chain sells drinks that it...Ch. 9 - Men’s Pulse Rates (Example 10) A random sample of...Ch. 9 - Travel Time to School A random sample of 50...Ch. 9 - RBIs (Example 11) A random sample of 25 baseball...Ch. 9 - RBIs Again In exercise 9.31, two intervals were...Ch. 9 - Confidence Interval Changes State whether each of...Ch. 9 - Confidence Interval Changes State whether each of...Ch. 9 - Potatoes The weights of four randomly and...Ch. 9 - Tomatoes The weights of four randomly and...Ch. 9 - Human Body Temperatures (Example 12) A random...Ch. 9 - Reaction Distance Data on the disk and website...Ch. 9 - Potatoes Use the data from exercise 9.35. a. If...Ch. 9 - Tomatoes Use the data from exercise 9.36. a. Using...Ch. 9 - Cholesterol In the U.S. Department of Health has...Ch. 9 - BMI A body mass index (BMI) of more than 25 is...Ch. 9 - Male Height In the United States, the population...Ch. 9 - Female Height In the United States, the population...Ch. 9 - Deflated Footballs? Patriots In the 2015 AFC...Ch. 9 - Deflated Footballs? Colts In the 2015 AFC...Ch. 9 - Movie Ticket Prices According to Deadline.com, the...Ch. 9 - Broadway Ticket Prices According to Statista.com,...Ch. 9 - Atkins Diet Difference Ten people went on an...Ch. 9 - Pulse Difference The following numbers are the...Ch. 9 - Student Ages Suppose that 200 statistics students...Ch. 9 - Presidents’ Ages at Inauguration A 95 confidence...Ch. 9 - Independent or Paired (Example 13) State whether...Ch. 9 - Independent or Paired State whether each situation...Ch. 9 - Televisions: CI (Example 14) Minitab output is...Ch. 9 - Pulse and Gender: CI Using data from NHANES, we...Ch. 9 - Televisions (Example 15) The table shows the...Ch. 9 - Pulse Rates Using data from NHANES, we looked at...Ch. 9 - Triglycerides Triglycerides are a form of fat...Ch. 9 - Systolic Blood Pressures When you have your blood...Ch. 9 - Triglycerides, Again Report and interpret the 95...Ch. 9 - Blood Pressures, Again Report and interpret the 95...Ch. 9 - Baseball Salaries A random sample of 40...Ch. 9 - College Athletes’ Weights A random sample of male...Ch. 9 - Baseball Salaries In exercise 9.63 you could not...Ch. 9 - College Athletes’ Weights In exercise 9.64, you...Ch. 9 - Textbook Prices, UCSB vs. CSUN (Example 16) The...Ch. 9 - Textbook Prices. OC vs. CSUN The prices of a...Ch. 9 - Females’ Pulse Rates before and after a Fright...Ch. 9 - Males’ Pulse Rates before and after a Fright...Ch. 9 - Organic Food A student compared organic food...Ch. 9 - Body Temperature The body temperatures of 65 men...Ch. 9 - Ales vs. IPAs Data were collected on calorie...Ch. 9 - Surfers Surfers and statistics students Rex...Ch. 9 - Self-Reported Heights of Men (Example 18) A random...Ch. 9 - Eating Out Jacqueline Loya, a statistics student,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 77SE Ch. 9 - Self-Driving Cars A survey of asked respondents...Ch. 9 - Women’s Heights Assume women’s heights are...Ch. 9 - Showers According to home-water-works.org, the...Ch. 9 - Choose a test for each situation: one-sample...Ch. 9 - Choose a t-test for each situation: one-sample...Ch. 9 - Cones: 3 Tests A McDonald’s fact sheet says its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 84CRE Ch. 9 - Brain Size Brain size for 20 random women and 20...Ch. 9 - Reducing Pollution A random sample of 12th-grade...Ch. 9 - Heart Rate before and after Coffee Elena Lucin, a...Ch. 9 - Exam Grades The final exam grades for a sample of...Ch. 9 - Hours of Television Viewing The number of hours...Ch. 9 - Reaction Distances Reaction distances in...Ch. 9 - Ales vs. Lagers Data were collected on calorie...Ch. 9 - Weights of Hockey and Baseball Players Data were...Ch. 9 - Grocery Delivery The table shows the prices for...Ch. 9 - Parents The following table shows the heights (in...Ch. 9 - Why Is n1 in the Sample Standard Deviation? Why do...Ch. 9 - Prob. 96CRE Ch. 9 - Construct two sets of body temperatures (in...Ch. 9 - Construct heights for 3 or more sets of twins (6...

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Solution Summary: The author explains that there is no sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean cholesterol level is more than 200.

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