Glencoe Biology (Glencoe Science)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780078945861
Author: Alton Biggs
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 42A
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The chemical carcinogens that how it affects the cells.
Introduction :
Carcinogen is a substance that is capable of causing change in the cell physiology and result in cancer. Cancer is described as abnormal cell growth and they are not controlled by the factors that are responsible for cell division. They lack property of contact inhibition.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Chemical carcinogens works mainly by attacking the nucleophilic center of the DNA molecule. There are mainly two types of chemical carcinogens:
- Directly acting carcinogens: These chemical attacks directly to the nucleophilic moieties of DNA and result in structural damages. They attack on the nitrogen and oxygen present in the
nucleotides. Below are some examples of directly acting carcinogens.
- Indirectly acting carcinogens: These chemicals are not directly involved in damaging DNA. They are water insoluble compounds, which accumulate in the cells and hampers different biological process, which result in changes in DNA. BEow are some examples of indirect carcinogens.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Glencoe Biology (Glencoe Science)
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1ACh. 9 - Prob. 2ACh. 9 - Prob. 3ACh. 9 - Prob. 4ACh. 9 - Prob. 5ACh. 9 - Prob. 6ACh. 9 - Prob. 7ACh. 9 - Prob. 8ACh. 9 - Prob. 9ACh. 9 - Prob. 10A
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11ACh. 9 - Prob. 12ACh. 9 - Prob. 13ACh. 9 - Prob. 14ACh. 9 - Prob. 15ACh. 9 - Prob. 16ACh. 9 - Prob. 17ACh. 9 - Prob. 18ACh. 9 - Prob. 19ACh. 9 - Prob. 20ACh. 9 - Prob. 21ACh. 9 - Prob. 22ACh. 9 - Prob. 23ACh. 9 - Prob. 24ACh. 9 - Prob. 25ACh. 9 - Prob. 26ACh. 9 - Prob. 27ACh. 9 - Prob. 28ACh. 9 - Prob. 29ACh. 9 - Prob. 30ACh. 9 - Prob. 31ACh. 9 - Prob. 32ACh. 9 - Prob. 33ACh. 9 - Prob. 34ACh. 9 - Prob. 35ACh. 9 - Prob. 36ACh. 9 - Prob. 37ACh. 9 - Prob. 38ACh. 9 - Prob. 39ACh. 9 - Prob. 40ACh. 9 - Prob. 42ACh. 9 - Prob. 43ACh. 9 - Prob. 44ACh. 9 - Prob. 45ACh. 9 - Prob. 46ACh. 9 - Prob. 47ACh. 9 - Prob. 1STPCh. 9 - Prob. 2STPCh. 9 - Prob. 3STPCh. 9 - Prob. 4STPCh. 9 - Prob. 5STPCh. 9 - Prob. 6STPCh. 9 - Prob. 7STPCh. 9 - Prob. 8STPCh. 9 - Prob. 9STPCh. 9 - Prob. 10STPCh. 9 - Prob. 11STPCh. 9 - Prob. 12STPCh. 9 - Prob. 13STPCh. 9 - Prob. 14STPCh. 9 - Prob. 15STPCh. 9 - Prob. 16STPCh. 9 - Prob. 17STPCh. 9 - Prob. 18STPCh. 9 - Prob. 19STP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Compare and contrast the carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen cycles in terms of the physiologies of the organisms that...
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
120. A hybrid SUV consumes fuel at a rate of 12.8 km/L. How many miles can the car travel on 22.5 gal of gasoli...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Endospore formation is called (a) _____. It is initiated by (b) _____. Formation of a new cell from an endospor...
Microbiology: An Introduction
4. What five specific threats to biodiversity are described in this chapter? Provide an example of each.
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Q1. Which wavelength of light has the highest frequency?
a) 10 nm
b) 10 mm
c) 1 nm
d) 1 mm
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
Use the key to classify each of the following described tissue types into one of the four major tissue categori...
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- , if one of the archaeological specimens lacked the celiac disease-causing epitope, how could PCR be used to identify the allele in a contemporary germplasm collection of wild wheats, and to assist in transferring the allele to modern wheat varieties?arrow_forwardNow you will consider the composition of lipoproteins, including where they are synthesized, how they circulate, and where the various lipid and protein components are located within the lipoprotein molecule. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.arrow_forwardThe Oregon Wolfe Barley mapping population is unique in having 12 easily-scored morphological markers, each showing monogenic inheritance. Do you consider these markers useful? Briefly defend your answer, pointing out advantages and disadvantages of morphological vs. molecular markers.arrow_forward
- Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics:Two-Compartment Model Instant Absorption Questions Calculate these : a) B1, b) B2, c) hybrid rate constant (1) d) hybrid rate constant (2) e) t1/2,dist f) t1/2,elim g) k10 h) k12 i) k21 j) initial concentration (C0) k) central compartment volume (V1) l) steady-state volume (Vss) m) clearance (CL) AUC (0→10 min) using trapezoidal rule n) AUC (20→30 min) using trapezoidal rule o) AUCtail (AUC360→∞) p) total AUC (using short cut method) q) volume from AUC (VAUC)arrow_forwardIn a population of Jackalopes (pictured below), horn length will vary between 0.5 and 2 feet, with the mean length somewhere around 1.05 feet. You pick Jackalopes that have horn lengths around 1.75 feet to breed as this appears to be the optimal length for battling other Jackalopes for food. After a round of breeding, you measure the offsprings' mean horn length is 1.67. What is the heritability of horns length (h2)? Is Jackalope horn length a heritable trait? (4 pts)? 12pt v R Paragraph V BIU A श्र > Barrow_forwardThere are many differences between DNA replication happening during mitosis in a Douglas fir tree growing in the Oregon Cascade Mountains and DNA replication happening during a PCR reaction in a forestry research lab at Oregon State University where the laboratory is amplifying a Simple Sequence Repeat. Complete the following table that compares the two DNA replication events in terms of the primers, the nucleotides, the polymerase, and the target sequence. Additionally, give a general value for the number of copies of the template DNA after one S phase in one cell and after the lab has completed the PCR reaction. Tree SSR Type your answer here: Primers Nucleotides Polymerase Target sequence Number of copiesarrow_forward
- Describe how insulin binding to its receptor induces glucose uptake in healthy individuals. Please specifyeach step in the cascade and use a diagram to illustrate the answer.arrow_forwardThere is a patient with breast cancer, after staining the breast tissue with H&E, state the molecular subtype of the tumour extracted. Results of H&E staining are down belowarrow_forwardBiopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics:Two-Compartment Model Instant Absorption Questions Calculate these : a) B1, b) B2, c) hybrid rate constant (1) d) hybrid rate constant (2) e) t1/2,dist f) t1/2,elim g) k10 h) k12 i) k21 j) initial concentration (C0) k) central compartment volume (V1) l) steady-state volume (Vss) m) clearance (CL) AUC (0→10 min) using trapezoidal rule n) AUC (20→30 min) using trapezoidal rule o) AUCtail (AUC360→∞) p) total AUC (using short cut method) q) volume from AUC (VAUC)arrow_forward
- Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a propanoic acid solution (CH₂CH₂CO₂H, pK₁ = 4.874) to calculate the quotient [A-]/[HA] at three different pH values. pH = 4.479 [A-] [HA] [A-] pH = 4.874 [HA] = pH = 5.220 [A-] = [HA]arrow_forwardIn order to establish the expiration date of perishable food, growth curve data must be collected. Once the microbial load is so high that it poses a hazard to human health, the food item is no longer considered safe (expired). Generally a load of x50,000 bacteria/gram is considered unsafe. Your task is to determine the microbial growth curves for MicroYo, a new brand of yogurt. The growth is determined by sampling the yogurt and growing the bacterial isolates in broth culture which is then serially diluted by a total of x10,000 and inoculated onto standard petri plates of nutrient agar. The following colony counts are measured: Time (days) MicroYo colony count# 1 1 4 1 12 2 16 20 4 7 What day should you recommend expiring the yogurt (the last possible date before the microbial load is unsafe). 12 4 20 16arrow_forward9. Chicken combs in chickens is an example where you see interactions between genes. See potential genotypes and phenotypes below. Which genotype, when mated to a rose comb chicken, will produce progeny that are 50% walnut comb and 50% pea comb? walnut (RRPP) walnut (RrPP) pea (rrPP) walnut (RRPP) walnut (RrPp) pea (rrPp) rose rose single (RRPP) (Rrpp) (rrpp)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Phlebotomy: Venipuncture Procedure; Author: Medical Lab Lady Gill;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LC9LABPts7M;License: Standard Youtube License