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The homologous series of primary
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Organic Chemistry
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- Carvone is an unsaturated ketone responsible for the odor of spearmint. If carvone has M+=150 in its mass spectrum and contains three double bonds and one ring, what is its molecular formula?arrow_forwardFor primary amines with no branching on the carbon bearing the nitrogen, the base peak occurs at m/z 30. What cation does this peak represent? How is it formed? Show by drawing contributing structures that this cation is stabilized by resonance.arrow_forward5. Tyrosine is an important amino acid in Biochemistry. Assign the peaks in the 'H-NMR to the hydrogens in the structure of tyrosine by placing a, b, c, and d in the appropriate corresponding boxes. The hydrogen atoms attached to O and N atoms do not need to be labeled on this spectrum. с 11 10 16 00 a H. H- H H -*|| NH₂ Tyrosine d -H ppmarrow_forward
- Which one of these four compounds would give a 13C NMR spectrum with only these three peaks, one at 210, one at 40 and one at 20? H3C OB OD 13C NMR delta (8) values C=O of ketones, aldehydes C=O of acids, esters, amides C=C and C=N C-X (where X = halogen, O) base position, alkyl C OC A OA CH3 H3C B CH3 H3C1 220-200 160-180 100-150 40-70 0 - 40 CH3 H₂C D CH3arrow_forwardAccording to the HNMR and structure of the compound, which protons in the structure match with the peaks? (singlet = s, doublet = d, triplet = t, quartet = q, multiplet = m)arrow_forwardThe proton ¹H (Hydrogen) NMR of a compound, C7H7CI, has the following peaks. Which compound below best fits the data? 10 9 HPM-01-022 2H Doublet 8 7 2H Doublet 6 5 ppm 4 3H Singlet 3 2 1 0arrow_forward
- 10. The proton NMR of a compound has the following peaks. Which compound below best fits the data? A OCH₂CH₂Cl NO₂ B OH CH-CH3 CI broad singlet 55.17 (1H) doublet o 1.49 (3H) quartet & 5.00 (1H) doublet o 7.22 (2H) doublet o 7.38 (2H) C CH₂ CH2-OH CH₂ D CH₂-OH CIarrow_forward2. Consider the two ¹H NMR spectra sketched below that correspond to the molecule shown. Assign the peaks in each spectrum to the different sets of equivalent protons in the molecule. Why do the spectra for this molecule look different when measured at different temperatures? IN 84°C M 38°C 3 N 1 ppmarrow_forwardThe mass spectrum of an alcohol (C5H12O) exhibits a base peak at m/z =59. Is the alcohol most likely pentan-1-ol, pentan-2-ol, or pentan-3-ol? Explain.arrow_forward
- у Give the major peak that would be present in the functional group re following compounds: 2800 OH OH 2700 hydovcoad a ing row X Xarrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules matches the given data? (Note: All the molecules have a M+ = m/z 102) C5H10O2 base peak = m/z 43arrow_forwardFor the 1 H NMR spectrum of acetyl salicylic acid shown below, assign each signal to the proton to which it corresponds (the COOH proton does not appear on this spectrum).arrow_forward