Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 16PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structures and the mechanism of fragmentation that corresponds to ions with m/z 57 and 41 in the mass spectrum of 4-methyl-1-hexene are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
Cleavage of a single bond produces a cation and a radical. The Cation can be detected using positive ion mass spectrometry and since the radical is not charged, it will be undetected.
Chain branching or cleavage of a single bond at branch points will occur such that the carbocation formed is more stable. In simple words, the stability of carbocation determines the fragmentation pattern.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
2,3-Dimethylbutane and 2,2-dimethylbutane have the same molecular ion in the mass spectrum, but only one of these isomers gives a significant fragment at m/z = 57. (a) Which isomer shows an intense peak at m/z = 57? (b) Propose a structure for the ion that gives rise to this peak. (c) The base peak in the mass spectrum of the other isomer occurs at m/z = 43. What ion gives rise to this peak?
The mass spectrum of 2,3-dimethylpentane [(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)CH2CH3]shows fragments at m/z = 85 and 71. Propose possible structures for theions that give rise to these peaks.
G.5 Mass spectra were acquired for 1,4-diethylbenzene and 1-methyl-4-
propylbenzene. The base peak of spectrum A is at m/z = 105 and that of
spectrum B is at mlz = 119. Match each spectrum to its compound.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.2 What compound with molecular...Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.3
Using the method of Section...Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.4 How many signals would each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PPCh. 9 - Prob. 6PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.7
The relative chemical shifts...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.9 Propose a structure for...Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.10
What is the dihedral angle...
Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.11 Draw the most stable chair...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.13 How many signals would you...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14PPCh. 9 - Prob. 15PPCh. 9 - Prob. 16PPCh. 9 - Prob. 17PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.18
What are the expected ratios...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19PPCh. 9 - How many 1H NMR signals (not peaks) would you...Ch. 9 - How many 13C NMR signals would you predict for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - Prob. 23PCh. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Compound Q has the molecular formula C7H8. The...Ch. 9 - 9.26 Explain in detail how you would distinguish...Ch. 9 - Compound S (C8H16) reacts with one mole of bromine...Ch. 9 - A compound with molecular formula C4H8O has a...Ch. 9 - In the mass spectrum of 2, 6-dimethyl-4-heptanol...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - What are the masses and structures of the ions...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32PCh. 9 - Ethyl bromide and methoxybenzene (shown below)...Ch. 9 - 9.34 The homologous series of primary amines, ,...Ch. 9 - Propose a structure that is consistent with each...Ch. 9 - 9.36 Propose structures for compounds E and F....Ch. 9 - 9.37 Use the NMR and IR data below to propose a...Ch. 9 - 9.38 When dissolved in , a compound (K) with the...Ch. 9 - Compound T (C5H8O) has a strong IR absorption band...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40PCh. 9 - Deduce the structure of the compound that gives...Ch. 9 - Deduce the structure of the compound that gives...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR spectrum of a solution of 1,...Ch. 9 - Acetic acid has a mass spectrum showing a...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR peak for the hydroxyl proton of...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR study of DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide)...Ch. 9 - 9.48 The mass spectra of many benzene derivatives...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49PCh. 9 - 1. Given the following information, elucidate the...Ch. 9 - Two compounds with the molecular formula C5H10O...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The mass spectrum of 3-ethyl-3-methylheptane [(CH3CH2)2C(CH3)CH2CH2CH2CH3] shows fragments at m/z = 127, 113, and 85. Propose structures for the ions that give rise to these peaksarrow_forwardReaction of butanenitrile (CH3CH2CH2CN) with methylmagnesium bromide (CH3MgBr), followed by treatment with aqueous acid, forms compound G. G has a molecular ion in its mass spectrum at m/z = 86 and a base peak at m/z = 43. G exhibits a strong absorption in its IR spectrum at 1721 cm−1 and has the 1H NMR spectrum given below. What is the structure of G?arrow_forwardTreatment of anisole (CH3OC6H5) with Cl2 and FeCl3 forms P, which has peaks in its mass spectrum at m/z = 142 (M), 144 (M + 2), 129, and 127. P has absorptions in its IR spectrum at 3096–2837 (several peaks), 1582, and 1494 cm-1. Propose possible structures for P.arrow_forward
- The tabulated 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectral data acquired for an unknown compound with an atomic composition of C11H20O2is detailed below. Using this data, propose a molecular structure for the unknown compound and, based on this structure, hypothesise a molecular structure of at least one major fragment appearing in the corresponding EI mass spectrum of the unknown compound, which is shown below; 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.55 (s, 1H), 5.11 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (q, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.22 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.18 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 3H), 1.61 (s, 3H), 1.27 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, Common NMR Solvents) δ 166.72 (C), 158.99 (C), 131.99 (C), 123.58 (CH), 116.45 (CH), 59.71 (CH2), 38.94 (CH2), 26.53 (CH2), 24.98 (CH3), 19.87 (CH3), 18.90 (CH3), 14.53 (CH3).arrow_forwardНас 3. (5S,7R) -7-bromo-3,9-diethyl-6,6-dimethylundec-3,8-dien-5-ol H C Н.С Ay statuvos OH CH3 Ay si Br Н CH3 CH3 I b. number of peaks = С.arrow_forwardThe infrared spectrum of the compound with the mass spectrum shown below has strong absorbances at 1482 cm, 1448 cm, and 770 cm²¹, Molecular ion peak: M = 120. 363 216 21 FIRA $13.3 13H 105 782 15.25 2263 100 ilo 120 Reprinted courtesy of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce. Not copyrightable in the United States Which of the following structures is consistent with the data?arrow_forward
- Do not give handwriting solution.arrow_forwardQ.7.arrow_forwardReaction of pentanoyl chloride (CH3CH2CH¿CH¿COCI) with lithium dimethyl cuprate [LiCu(CHa] forms a compound J that has a molecular ion in its mass spectrum at 100, as well as fragments at m/z = 85, 57, and 43 (base). The IR spectrum of J has strong peaks at 2962 and 1718 cm1. Propose a structure for J.arrow_forward
- 4. Reactivity considerations suggest that an unknown compound, which has the mass spectrum shown in Fig. 2, is a vinyl halide. Combustion analysis gave the following results: Carbon, 35.06 %; Hydrogen, 6.62 %. In order to finish the combustion analysis properly, the operator needs to know which halide to test for. Which halide would you suggest? Postulate a molecular formula for this unknown compound. Explanation of the fragmentation pattern is not required! 100 80 40 20 % of base peak 29 41 40 57 80 Fig.2 М' 121/123 136/138 120 160 m/earrow_forwardFor each of the molecules below: (a) Provide the bond line structures (b) Indicate the number of peaks that would be seen in their ¹H-NMR spectra. Number each unique type of hydrogen peaks as shown in the example on the right. (c) Label the diasterotopic and enantiotopic atoms and/or groups. 1. (1R,4S) 4-secbutyl-2,3-diethyl-6,6-dimethylcyclohex-2-enol 2. (2R,6S) 2,6-dibromo-4,4-dimethylcyclohexanol Example: ¹H 2 O 2 1arrow_forwardTreatment of 2-methylpropanenitrile [(CH3)2CHCN] withCH3CH2CH2MgBr, followed by aqueous acid, affords compound V, whichhas molecular formula C7H14O. V has a strong absorption in its IRspectrum at 1713 cm−1, and gives the following 1H NMR data: 0.91(triplet, 3 H), 1.09 (doublet, 6 H), 1.6 (multiplet, 2 H), 2.43 (triplet, 2 H), and2.60 (septet, 1 H) ppm. What is the structure of V?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY