Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 9, Problem 11PP
PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.11
Draw the most stable chair conformation of 1-bromo-2-chlorocyclohexane, if the coupling constant between hydrogens on C1 and C2 was found to be 7.8 Hz
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Chemistry
9) Write Newman projections for the gauche and anti-conformations of 1,2- dibromoethane
(BrCH2CH2Br). Which conformation is more stable than the other and explain why?
E
In the equilibrium reaction of the conformations of 1,3-butadiene, what adequately explains the 15
kJ/mol energy barrier between the s-cis and s-trans conformation?
15 kJ/mol
Sterics cause the s-cis conformation to be more stable
and, therefore, higher in energy.
(B) The л-bonds are not conjugated during the conversion
of one conformation to the other.
The s-trans is more stable because it is aromatic.
The s-cis is less stable because it is non-aromatic.
(E) Both the s-cis and s-trans are conjugated because all
carbons are sp³-hybridized.
0°
90°
Dihedral angle
180°
(b) Consider the following tetra-substituted cyclohexane:
OH
Draw the alternative chair conformations of the cyclohexane compound, shown above. List
the unfavourable steric interactions for each chair conformation and determine the more
stable conformation of the compound.
i.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.2 What compound with molecular...Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.3
Using the method of Section...Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.4 How many signals would each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PPCh. 9 - Prob. 6PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.7
The relative chemical shifts...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.9 Propose a structure for...Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.10
What is the dihedral angle...
Ch. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.11 Draw the most stable chair...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.13 How many signals would you...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14PPCh. 9 - Prob. 15PPCh. 9 - Prob. 16PPCh. 9 - Prob. 17PPCh. 9 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 9.18
What are the expected ratios...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19PPCh. 9 - How many 1H NMR signals (not peaks) would you...Ch. 9 - How many 13C NMR signals would you predict for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - Prob. 23PCh. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Compound Q has the molecular formula C7H8. The...Ch. 9 - 9.26 Explain in detail how you would distinguish...Ch. 9 - Compound S (C8H16) reacts with one mole of bromine...Ch. 9 - A compound with molecular formula C4H8O has a...Ch. 9 - In the mass spectrum of 2, 6-dimethyl-4-heptanol...Ch. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - What are the masses and structures of the ions...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32PCh. 9 - Ethyl bromide and methoxybenzene (shown below)...Ch. 9 - 9.34 The homologous series of primary amines, ,...Ch. 9 - Propose a structure that is consistent with each...Ch. 9 - 9.36 Propose structures for compounds E and F....Ch. 9 - 9.37 Use the NMR and IR data below to propose a...Ch. 9 - 9.38 When dissolved in , a compound (K) with the...Ch. 9 - Compound T (C5H8O) has a strong IR absorption band...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40PCh. 9 - Deduce the structure of the compound that gives...Ch. 9 - Deduce the structure of the compound that gives...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR spectrum of a solution of 1,...Ch. 9 - Acetic acid has a mass spectrum showing a...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR peak for the hydroxyl proton of...Ch. 9 - The 1H NMR study of DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide)...Ch. 9 - 9.48 The mass spectra of many benzene derivatives...Ch. 9 - Prob. 49PCh. 9 - 1. Given the following information, elucidate the...Ch. 9 - Two compounds with the molecular formula C5H10O...
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