ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265955021
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 2CSL
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The joint is most at risk and what kind of injuries can occur if a player gets clipped.
Concept introduction:
Joints are defined as the articulation between the two bones in the body. Joints are of three types on the basis of its functions such as synarthroses, amphiarthroses, and diarthroses. On the basis of structure, it is classified into three types such as fibrous joint, cartilaginous joint, and synovial joint.
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While Lucas and Omar were watching a football game, aplayer was penalized for “clipping,” meaning that he had hit anopposing player on the lateral knee, causing hyperabduction atthe knee joint. Lucas asked Omar what the big deal was about“clipping.” What joint is most at risk, and what kind of injuriescan occur if a player gets “clipped”?
A 22-year-old female patient arrives in the emergency department after a skiing accident. She was going downhill quickly when she twisted, fell, and reports hearing and feeling a "pop" in the right knee. The ED physician has diagnosed her with an ACL year and refers her to the orthopedic surgeon for arthroscopic repair. Can ligaments be repaired? If so, explain how and provide examples.
A) Identify the type of synovial joint seen here which allows only the movement of
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B)Give one example of this type of joint.
Chapter 9 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
Ch. 9.1 - What is the relationship between mobility and...Ch. 9.1 - Are all fibrous joints also synarthroses? Explain...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 9.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 9.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 9.3 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 9.3 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 9.4 - What are the basic characteristics of all types of...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 9.6 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 9.6 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 9.7 - How do the glenohumeral and hip joints compare...Ch. 9.7 - What are the functions of each of the...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 9.8 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 9 - _____ 1. The greatest range of mobility of any...Ch. 9 - _____ 2. A movement of the foot that turns the...Ch. 9 - _____ 3. A _______ is formed when two bones...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 9 - How do a hinge joint and a pivot joint compare...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 9 - Most ankle sprains are overinversion injuries....Ch. 9 - What are the main supporting ligaments of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 9 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CALCh. 9 - Prob. 2CALCh. 9 - Prob. 3CALCh. 9 - Prob. 4CALCh. 9 - Prob. 5CALCh. 9 - During soccer practice, Erin tripped over the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 9 - Jackie visits her physician because she is...
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- The movement during which the knees or elbows are bent to decrease the angle of the joints is known as _______________.arrow_forwardExplain why joint movement is often painful when a tendon—which is outside the joint—is injured.?arrow_forwardWhich of the following joints can be considered as never moves type? A) Fibrous joints B) Synostosis C) Syndesmosis D) Diarthrosis E) Cartilaginous jointsarrow_forward
- Which of the following joints can be considered as never moves type? A) Fibrous joints B) Synostosis C) Syndesmosis D) Diarthrosis E) Cartilaginous joints Explain all optionsarrow_forwardTwo athletes show up in the emergency room following a college football game. One has a fracture of the fibula. The second has a severe ankle sprain. Which player is most likely to return to play first? Why?arrow_forwardWhat ligaments and tendons are involved in a hockey slapshot?arrow_forward
- Joint movements may be nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial, or multiaxial. Define what each of these terms means.arrow_forwardSynovial fluid is found deep to the periosteum within the joint cavity within the joint capsule between the articular cartilage and bonearrow_forwardHarry was jogging down the road when he tripped in a pothole. As he fell, his ankle twisted violently to the side. The diagnosis was severe dislocation and spraining of the ankle. The surgeon stated that she would perform a reduction of the dislocation and then attempt to repair the injured ligament using arthroscopy. (a) What kinds of movements can normally occur at the ankle joint? (b) Was the doctor telling Harry that his bones were broken? (c) What is reduction of a joint? (d) Why is it often necessary to repair ligaments surgically? (e) How will the use of arthroscopic surgery minimize Harry’s recovery time and his suffering?arrow_forward
- An example of an interosseous fibrous joint is____ A) Clavicle and scapula at the distal ends. B) Between the vertebrae. C) Between the humerus and the glenoid cavity D) The radius and the ulna along its length. Please give a quick explanation for each correct & incorrect. Thanksarrow_forwardFor each of the following, list what joints you would splint, and how you would do so. Each injury must be splinted in a different way, using different materials. Be sure to give each step taken for each scenario. 1. A soccer player steps in a hole, and is concerned that they sprained their ankle, or possibly fractured it. All of the pain is on the superior lateral side of the foot, inferior to the ankle. 2. A basketball player appears to have dislocated his pinky (5th) finger. It is obviously deformed. 3. A football player was hit in the upper arm, and is in extreme pain and unable to move the extremity. The pain is focused between the elbow and shoulder.arrow_forwardProper positioning is critical to the prevention of pressure injuries and contractures. When the patient is in the supine position, with knees bent for prolonged periods of time, what is a common contracture that you want to prevent? (Assume hips are in a neutral position.) Knee extension contracture Dorsiflexion contracture Knee flexion contracture Hip internal rotation contracturearrow_forward
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