Concept explainers
A
Interpretation: The order quantity that should be used in a continuous review inventory system is to be calculated.
Concept Introduction: Economic order quantity (EOQ) is the order of quantity that decreases the total holding cost and ordering costs for the annum.
B
Interpretation: The reorder point that should be used is to be calculated.
Concept Introduction: Reorder point assures that there should be a balance in stock. It avoids unnecessary carrying cost of the stock.
C
Interpretation: The total number of cost for this inventory system is to be calculated.
Concept Introduction: Annual holding cost is the stock holding cost per annum.
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Operations Management: Processes And Supply Chains (12th Global Edition) - Does Not Include Mylab Operations Management
- The chapter presented various approaches for the control of inventory investment. Discuss three additional approaches not included that might involve supply chain managers.arrow_forwardAlina Limited is a manufacturer of widgets orders components for use in manufacturing. The estimated demand for the components during the coming year is 15,000. Order costs are $100 per order; carrying costs are $12 per component. Using the economic order quantity model What is Alina Ltd’s optimum order quantity? If the supplier guarantees a three (3) day delivery on any order that is placed, What is the re-order point?arrow_forwardThe annual demand for the Super Thrive brand plant food manufactured by Cumberbatch and Dunst Indoor Plants Company is 120,000 pounds. The annual holding cost (also known as carrying charge) is $0.05 per pound, and Operations Manager Kirsten Benedict has calculated the cost of setting up machinery for making the plant food to be $20. What is the economic order quantity (EOQ) based on the information provided? (Round the EOQ to the next whole number).arrow_forward
- Holstein Computing manufactures an inexpensive audio card (Audio Max) for assembly into several models of its microcomputers. The annual demand for this part is 100,000 units. The annual inventory carrying cost is $5 per unit and the cost of preparing an order and making production setup for the order is $750. The company operates 250 days per year. The machine used to manufacture this part has a production rate of 2000 units per day. Please keep two digits after the decimal and don't omit 0 before the decimal, e.g., 0.78 1. How many orders are produced in a year? 2. What is the maximum inventory for Audio Max? 3. How long is the production run for each order? 4. What is the total annual cost of preparing the orders and making the setups for Audio Max?arrow_forwardOsprey Sports stocks everything that a musky fisherman could want in the Great North Woods. A particular musky lure has been very popular with local fishermen as well as those who buy lures on the Internet from Osprey Sports. The cost to place orders with the supplier is $30/order; the demand averages 4 lures per day, with a standard deviation of 1 lure; and the inventory holding cost is $1.00/lure/year. The lead time from the supplier is 10 days, with a standard deviation of 3 days. It is important to maintain a 97 percent cycle-service level to properly balance service with inventory holding costs. Osprey Sports is open 350 days a year to allow the owners the opportunity to fish for muskies during the prime season. The owners want to use a continuous review inventory system for this item.a. What order quantity should be used?b. What reorder point should be used?c. What is the total annual cost for this inventory system?arrow_forwardNet Steels is a steel manufacturing company. It currently orders 180 metric tons of raw material per order. It was observed that the company often faces stockout. To tackle this issue, the company incorporated a fixed-quantity system (FQS) and collected the following data. The lead time is 2 weeks. Demand Order Cost Item Cost Inventory-Holding Cost 11000 metric tons per year $18000 per order $36000 per year 20 percent per year Given the order quantity is 200, what is the annual ordering cost? Only for non-integer results, round your answer UP to the nearest integer. For example, if your answer is 5.05, type 6; if your answer is 5, type 5. 2DCo Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Q* Cn Reorder point, r = demand rate x lead time =d'L Your Answer: Answerarrow_forward
- The new office supply discounter, Paper Clips, Etc. (PCE), sells a certain type of ergonomically correct office chair which costs $300. The annual holding cost rate is 40%, annual demand is 900, and the order cost is $20 per order. The lead time is 4 days. Because demand is variable (standard deviation of daily demand is 2.4 chairs), PCE has decided to establish a customer service level of 90%. The store is open 300 days per year. a. What is the optimal order quantity? b. What is the safety stock? c. What is the reorder point?arrow_forwardOsprey sports stocks everything that a musky fisherman could want in the Great North Woods. A particular musky lure has been very popular with local fisherman as well as those who buy lures on the internet from Osprey Sports. The cost to place orders with the supplier is $40/order; the demand averages 5 lures per day, with a standard deviation of 1 lure; and the inventory holding cost is $1.00/lure/year. The lead time from the supplier is 9 days, with a standard deviation of 3 days. It is important to maintain a 97% cycle-service level to properly balance service with inventory holding costs. Osprey Sports is open 350 days a year to allow the owners the opportunity to fish for muskies during the prime season. The owners want to use a continuous review inventory system for this item. a. What order quantity should be used? b. What reorder point should be used? c. What is the total cost for this inventory system?arrow_forward1 Annual Demand (D) = 168,000 cases Daily Demand (d) = 380 cases COGS (C) = {c} cases Sd (Standard Deviation of Daily Demand) = 11 cases Stotal =550 cases Logistics Service Level = 93.32 % Lead Time =5 days What is the Safety Stock level at Logistics Service Level of the Golden Best ? What is the full ROP of the Golden Best at the Logistics Service Level ?arrow_forward
- Peter Sagan is in charge of maintaining hospital supplies at Champs Hospital. During the past year the mean weekly demand for a special type of tubing was 186 packages of this tubing with a standard deviation of 13 packages of tubing. The lead time for receiving this tubing from the supplier is 1.5 weeks. Peter would like to maintain a 95% service level and places an order for 750 packages every time an order is placed. a) How much safety stock should be used for a 95% service level? b) If the weekly demand is 186 and there is a 1.5 week lead time - what is the reorder point (95% service level)? c) How much safety stock should be used for a 99% service level? solve using excelarrow_forwardA Manufacturing company's average demand is 2000 plastic cups per week and the standard deviation is 150 plastic cups . As per inventory policy , company call for replacement order of 10000 plastic cups and average lead time is 2 days . If company maintains the 95 % service level means what is the safety stock ? 250 Plastic cups 350 Plastic cups 325 Plastic cups 220 Plastic cupsarrow_forwardA spice retailer has a lead time of 4 weeks from its supplier of a particular item and the retailer orders every week. Average weekly demand is normally distributed with a mean of 40 units and standard deviation of 30 units. a) If it uses an order-up-to level of 301 units, what is its expected ON-HAND inventory? b) If it uses an order-up-to level of 250 units, what is its expected ON-ORDER inventory? c) If it uses an order-up-to-level of 368 units, what is its in-stock probability? d) For a .96 in-stock probability, what should its order=up-to level be?arrow_forward
- Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning