Explain the economic importance of conversions between different forms of energy and the inevitability of losses in this process.

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1CO

Explain the economic importance of conversions between different forms of energy and the inevitability of losses in this process.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The economic importance of conversions between different form of energy and inevitability of losses in this process.

Concept introduction:

There are mainly 2 type of energy:

Kinetic energy: When an object is in motion then the energy associated with the object is called the kinetic energy. It is also known as energy of motion. For example, thermal energy (movement of atoms).
Potential energy: The energy associated with an object due to its position is called the potential energy. For example, chemical energy (energy stored in the chemical bonds).

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

The energy of an object can be converted from one form to another. It is neither created nor never destroyed in a chemical reaction.

There will be some loss of energy in the process of conversion.

Explanation of Solution

The example of importance of energy conversion is explained as follows:

Octane, a type of hydrocarbon found in gasoline, has chemical energy (potential energy). This energy could be released into a car engine when the gasoline burns and produces very high-temperature gases that move the engine’s pistons. Because of this, the car moves forward (kinetic energy). In this example, a part of the chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy of the car, while other part of chemical energy is converted into thermal energy as heat emits from the car engine. Conversion of chemical energy into kinetic or thermal energy has high economic importance as without this a car cannot move forward.

Loss of energy within the car’s engine:

Loss of energy also takes place in an engine of a car through combustion. The chemical energy turns into heat energy and helps in pressing the pistons and the car moves by mechanical energy.

In living organism, ATP is molecule, which stores energy. In ATP, there is a potential energy in the bonds between the phosphate ions. The energy is stored in between the bonds of phosphate so when one phosphate bond breaks, the energy stored in the bonds of phosphate can be used in various chemical processes in the body. This energy can be used in movement of materials inside the body (kinetic energy).

Conclusion

Hence, economic importance of conversions between different form of energy has been explained.

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34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.). A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth. B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer. Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles. 35 20 H(um) 큰 20 15 90 0+ 1500 100 75 550 01 02 594 05 μ(cm/sec) 30 15 10

elow are experimentally determined van Deemter plots of column efficiency, H, vs. flow rate. H is a quantitative measurement of band broadening. The left plot is for a liquid chromatography application and the night is for gas chromatography. Compare and contrast these two plots in terms of the three band broadening mechanisms presented in this activity. How are they similar? How do they differ? Justify your answers.? 0.4 H (mm) 0.2 0.1- 0.3- 0 0.5 H (mm) 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0- 3.0 T +++ 1.0 1.5 0 2.0 4.0 Flow Rate, u (cm/s) 6.0 8.0 Flow Rate, u (cm/s)

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1CO

Explain the economic importance of conversions between different forms of energy and the inevitability of losses in this process.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The economic importance of conversions between different form of energy and inevitability of losses in this process.

Concept introduction:

There are mainly 2 type of energy:

Kinetic energy: When an object is in motion then the energy associated with the object is called the kinetic energy. It is also known as energy of motion. For example, thermal energy (movement of atoms).
Potential energy: The energy associated with an object due to its position is called the potential energy. For example, chemical energy (energy stored in the chemical bonds).

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

The energy of an object can be converted from one form to another. It is neither created nor never destroyed in a chemical reaction.

There will be some loss of energy in the process of conversion.

Explanation of Solution

The example of importance of energy conversion is explained as follows:

Octane, a type of hydrocarbon found in gasoline, has chemical energy (potential energy). This energy could be released into a car engine when the gasoline burns and produces very high-temperature gases that move the engine’s pistons. Because of this, the car moves forward (kinetic energy). In this example, a part of the chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy of the car, while other part of chemical energy is converted into thermal energy as heat emits from the car engine. Conversion of chemical energy into kinetic or thermal energy has high economic importance as without this a car cannot move forward.

Loss of energy within the car’s engine:

Loss of energy also takes place in an engine of a car through combustion. The chemical energy turns into heat energy and helps in pressing the pistons and the car moves by mechanical energy.

In living organism, ATP is molecule, which stores energy. In ATP, there is a potential energy in the bonds between the phosphate ions. The energy is stored in between the bonds of phosphate so when one phosphate bond breaks, the energy stored in the bonds of phosphate can be used in various chemical processes in the body. This energy can be used in movement of materials inside the body (kinetic energy).

Conclusion

Hence, economic importance of conversions between different form of energy has been explained.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1CO

Explain the economic importance of conversions between different forms of energy and the inevitability of losses in this process.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The economic importance of conversions between different form of energy and inevitability of losses in this process.

Concept introduction:

There are mainly 2 type of energy:

Kinetic energy: When an object is in motion then the energy associated with the object is called the kinetic energy. It is also known as energy of motion. For example, thermal energy (movement of atoms).
Potential energy: The energy associated with an object due to its position is called the potential energy. For example, chemical energy (energy stored in the chemical bonds).

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

The energy of an object can be converted from one form to another. It is neither created nor never destroyed in a chemical reaction.

There will be some loss of energy in the process of conversion.

Explanation of Solution

The example of importance of energy conversion is explained as follows:

Octane, a type of hydrocarbon found in gasoline, has chemical energy (potential energy). This energy could be released into a car engine when the gasoline burns and produces very high-temperature gases that move the engine’s pistons. Because of this, the car moves forward (kinetic energy). In this example, a part of the chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy of the car, while other part of chemical energy is converted into thermal energy as heat emits from the car engine. Conversion of chemical energy into kinetic or thermal energy has high economic importance as without this a car cannot move forward.

Loss of energy within the car’s engine:

Loss of energy also takes place in an engine of a car through combustion. The chemical energy turns into heat energy and helps in pressing the pistons and the car moves by mechanical energy.

In living organism, ATP is molecule, which stores energy. In ATP, there is a potential energy in the bonds between the phosphate ions. The energy is stored in between the bonds of phosphate so when one phosphate bond breaks, the energy stored in the bonds of phosphate can be used in various chemical processes in the body. This energy can be used in movement of materials inside the body (kinetic energy).

Conclusion

Hence, economic importance of conversions between different form of energy has been explained.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 9, Problem 1CO

Explain the economic importance of conversions between different forms of energy and the inevitability of losses in this process.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The economic importance of conversions between different form of energy and inevitability of losses in this process.

Concept introduction:

There are mainly 2 type of energy:

Kinetic energy: When an object is in motion then the energy associated with the object is called the kinetic energy. It is also known as energy of motion. For example, thermal energy (movement of atoms).
Potential energy: The energy associated with an object due to its position is called the potential energy. For example, chemical energy (energy stored in the chemical bonds).

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

The energy of an object can be converted from one form to another. It is neither created nor never destroyed in a chemical reaction.

There will be some loss of energy in the process of conversion.

Explanation of Solution

The example of importance of energy conversion is explained as follows:

Octane, a type of hydrocarbon found in gasoline, has chemical energy (potential energy). This energy could be released into a car engine when the gasoline burns and produces very high-temperature gases that move the engine’s pistons. Because of this, the car moves forward (kinetic energy). In this example, a part of the chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy of the car, while other part of chemical energy is converted into thermal energy as heat emits from the car engine. Conversion of chemical energy into kinetic or thermal energy has high economic importance as without this a car cannot move forward.

Loss of energy within the car’s engine:

Loss of energy also takes place in an engine of a car through combustion. The chemical energy turns into heat energy and helps in pressing the pistons and the car moves by mechanical energy.

In living organism, ATP is molecule, which stores energy. In ATP, there is a potential energy in the bonds between the phosphate ions. The energy is stored in between the bonds of phosphate so when one phosphate bond breaks, the energy stored in the bonds of phosphate can be used in various chemical processes in the body. This energy can be used in movement of materials inside the body (kinetic energy).

Conclusion

Hence, economic importance of conversions between different form of energy has been explained.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The economic importance of conversions between different form of energy and inevitability of losses in this process.

Concept introduction:

There are mainly 2 type of energy:

Kinetic energy: When an object is in motion then the energy associated with the object is called the kinetic energy. It is also known as energy of motion. For example, thermal energy (movement of atoms).
Potential energy: The energy associated with an object due to its position is called the potential energy. For example, chemical energy (energy stored in the chemical bonds).

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

The energy of an object can be converted from one form to another. It is neither created nor never destroyed in a chemical reaction.

There will be some loss of energy in the process of conversion.

Explanation of Solution

The example of importance of energy conversion is explained as follows:

Octane, a type of hydrocarbon found in gasoline, has chemical energy (potential energy). This energy could be released into a car engine when the gasoline burns and produces very high-temperature gases that move the engine’s pistons. Because of this, the car moves forward (kinetic energy). In this example, a part of the chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy of the car, while other part of chemical energy is converted into thermal energy as heat emits from the car engine. Conversion of chemical energy into kinetic or thermal energy has high economic importance as without this a car cannot move forward.

Loss of energy within the car’s engine:

Loss of energy also takes place in an engine of a car through combustion. The chemical energy turns into heat energy and helps in pressing the pistons and the car moves by mechanical energy.

In living organism, ATP is molecule, which stores energy. In ATP, there is a potential energy in the bonds between the phosphate ions. The energy is stored in between the bonds of phosphate so when one phosphate bond breaks, the energy stored in the bonds of phosphate can be used in various chemical processes in the body. This energy can be used in movement of materials inside the body (kinetic energy).

Conclusion

Hence, economic importance of conversions between different form of energy has been explained.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The economic importance of conversions between different form of energy and inevitability of losses in this process.

Concept introduction:

There are mainly 2 type of energy:

Kinetic energy: When an object is in motion then the energy associated with the object is called the kinetic energy. It is also known as energy of motion. For example, thermal energy (movement of atoms).
Potential energy: The energy associated with an object due to its position is called the potential energy. For example, chemical energy (energy stored in the chemical bonds).

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

The energy of an object can be converted from one form to another. It is neither created nor never destroyed in a chemical reaction.

There will be some loss of energy in the process of conversion.

Explanation of Solution

The example of importance of energy conversion is explained as follows:

Octane, a type of hydrocarbon found in gasoline, has chemical energy (potential energy). This energy could be released into a car engine when the gasoline burns and produces very high-temperature gases that move the engine’s pistons. Because of this, the car moves forward (kinetic energy). In this example, a part of the chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy of the car, while other part of chemical energy is converted into thermal energy as heat emits from the car engine. Conversion of chemical energy into kinetic or thermal energy has high economic importance as without this a car cannot move forward.

Loss of energy within the car’s engine:

Loss of energy also takes place in an engine of a car through combustion. The chemical energy turns into heat energy and helps in pressing the pistons and the car moves by mechanical energy.

In living organism, ATP is molecule, which stores energy. In ATP, there is a potential energy in the bonds between the phosphate ions. The energy is stored in between the bonds of phosphate so when one phosphate bond breaks, the energy stored in the bonds of phosphate can be used in various chemical processes in the body. This energy can be used in movement of materials inside the body (kinetic energy).

Conclusion

Hence, economic importance of conversions between different form of energy has been explained.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The economic importance of conversions between different form of energy and inevitability of losses in this process.

Concept introduction:

There are mainly 2 type of energy:

Kinetic energy: When an object is in motion then the energy associated with the object is called the kinetic energy. It is also known as energy of motion. For example, thermal energy (movement of atoms).
Potential energy: The energy associated with an object due to its position is called the potential energy. For example, chemical energy (energy stored in the chemical bonds).

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

The energy of an object can be converted from one form to another. It is neither created nor never destroyed in a chemical reaction.

There will be some loss of energy in the process of conversion.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

The example of importance of energy conversion is explained as follows:

Octane, a type of hydrocarbon found in gasoline, has chemical energy (potential energy). This energy could be released into a car engine when the gasoline burns and produces very high-temperature gases that move the engine’s pistons. Because of this, the car moves forward (kinetic energy). In this example, a part of the chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy of the car, while other part of chemical energy is converted into thermal energy as heat emits from the car engine. Conversion of chemical energy into kinetic or thermal energy has high economic importance as without this a car cannot move forward.

Loss of energy within the car’s engine:

Loss of energy also takes place in an engine of a car through combustion. The chemical energy turns into heat energy and helps in pressing the pistons and the car moves by mechanical energy.

In living organism, ATP is molecule, which stores energy. In ATP, there is a potential energy in the bonds between the phosphate ions. The energy is stored in between the bonds of phosphate so when one phosphate bond breaks, the energy stored in the bonds of phosphate can be used in various chemical processes in the body. This energy can be used in movement of materials inside the body (kinetic energy).