Chemistry: Structure and Properties Custom Edition for Rutgers University General Chemistry
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781269935678
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: Pearson Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 18E
What are oxidation states? How can oxidation states be used to identify
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties Custom Edition for Rutgers University General Chemistry
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 9 - What mass (in grams) of Mg(NO3)2 is present in 145...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 9 - Potassium iodide reacts with lead(ll) nitrate in...Ch. 9 - Which solution forms a precipitate when mixed with...Ch. 9 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 9 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 9 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 9 - What is the oxidation state of carbon in CO32-? +3...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 9 - What is an aqueous solution? What is the...Ch. 9 - What is molarity? How is it useful?Ch. 9 - Explain how a strong electrolyte, a weak...Ch. 9 - What is an acid? Explain the difference between a...Ch. 9 - What does it mean for a compound to be soluble?...Ch. 9 - What are the solubility rules? How are they...Ch. 9 - Which cations and anions form compounds that are...Ch. 9 - What is a precipitation reaction? Give an example.Ch. 9 - How can you predict whether a precipitation...Ch. 9 - Explain how a molecular equation, a complete ionic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - Explain the principles behind an acid-base...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Which reactant types give rise to gas-evolution...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - What are oxidation states? How can oxidation...Ch. 9 - What happens to a substance when it becomes...Ch. 9 - In a redox reaction, which reactant is the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21ECh. 9 - Prob. 22ECh. 9 - What is the molarity of NO3- in each solution?...Ch. 9 - What is the molarity of Cl- in each solution?...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25ECh. 9 - Prob. 26ECh. 9 - A laboratory procedure calls for making 400.0 mL...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28ECh. 9 - If 123 mL of a 1.1 M glucose solution is diluted...Ch. 9 - If 3.5 L of a 4.8 M SrCl2 solution is diluted to...Ch. 9 - To what volume should you dilute 50.0 mL of a 12 M...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32ECh. 9 - Consider the precipitation reaction:...Ch. 9 - Consider the reaction:...Ch. 9 - What is the minimum amount of 6.0 M H2SO4...Ch. 9 - What molarity of ZnCl2forms when 25.0 g of zinc...Ch. 9 - You mix a 25.0 mL sample of a 1.20 M potassium...Ch. 9 - Prob. 38ECh. 9 - For each compound (all water soluble), would you...Ch. 9 - Classify each compound as a strong electrolyte or...Ch. 9 - Determine whether each compound is soluble or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42ECh. 9 - Prob. 43ECh. 9 - Complete and balance each equation. If no reaction...Ch. 9 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 9 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 9 - Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 9 - Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 9 - Mercury ions (Hg22+) can be removed from solution...Ch. 9 - Lead ions can be removed from solution by...Ch. 9 - Name each acid. Hl(aq) HNO3(aq) H2CO3(aq)Ch. 9 - Name each acid HCI(aq) HClO2(aq) H2SO4(aq)Ch. 9 - Provide the formula for each acid hydrofluoric...Ch. 9 - Provide the formula for each acid phosphoric acid...Ch. 9 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 9 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 9 - Complete and balance each acid-base equation...Ch. 9 - Complete and balance each acid-base equation...Ch. 9 - A 25.00-mL sample of an unknown HClO4solution...Ch. 9 - A 30.00-mL sample of an unknown H3PO4 solution is...Ch. 9 - Complete and balance each gas-evolution equation:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 62ECh. 9 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction between...Ch. 9 - Prob. 64ECh. 9 - Assign oxidation states to each atom in each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 66ECh. 9 - Prob. 67ECh. 9 - Prob. 68ECh. 9 - Determine whether or not each reaction is a redox...Ch. 9 - Determine whether or not each reaction is a redox...Ch. 9 - Prob. 71ECh. 9 - Prob. 72ECh. 9 - People often use sodium bicarbonate as an antacid...Ch. 9 - Toilet bowl cleaners often contain hydrochloric...Ch. 9 - Prob. 75ECh. 9 - Prob. 76ECh. 9 - Predict the products and write a balanced...Ch. 9 - Predict the products and write a balanced...Ch. 9 - Prob. 79ECh. 9 - Prob. 80ECh. 9 - Prob. 81ECh. 9 - A solution contains Cr3+ ion and Mg2+ ion. The...Ch. 9 - Find the volume of 0.110 M hydrochloric acid...Ch. 9 - Find the volume of 0.150 M sulfuric acid necessary...Ch. 9 - Treatment of gold metal with BrF3 and KF produces...Ch. 9 - We prepare a solution by mixing 0.10 L of 0.12 M...Ch. 9 - A solution contains Ag +and Hg2+ions. The addition...Ch. 9 - The water in lakes that have been acidified by...Ch. 9 - Recall from Section 8.5 that sodium carbonate is...Ch. 9 - A solution contains one or more of the following...Ch. 9 - A solution contains one or more of the following...Ch. 9 - Prob. 92ECh. 9 - Prob. 93ECh. 9 - Prob. 94ECh. 9 - Prob. 95E
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- n general terms, what are the spectator ions in a precipitation reaction? Why are the spectator ions not included in writing the net ionic equation for a precipitation reaction? Does this mean that the spectator ions do not have to be present in the solution?arrow_forwardhat is meant by the driving force for a reaction? Give some examples of driving forces that make reactants tend to form products. Write a balanced chemical equation illustrating each type of driving force you have named.arrow_forwardWrite the net ionic equation for the reaction, if any, that occurs on mixing (a) solutions of sodium hydroxide and magnesium chloride. (b) solutions of sodium nitrate and magnesium bromide. (c) magnesium metal and a solution of hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen. Magnesium metal reacting with HCl.arrow_forward
- Complete and balance the equations for the following acid-base neutralization reactions. If water is used as a solvent, write the reactants and products as aqueous ions. In some cases, there may be more than one correct answer, depending on the amounts of reactants used. (a) Mg(OH)2(s)+HCl4(aq) (b) SO3(g)+H2O(l) (assume an excess of water and that the product dissolves) (c) SrO(s)+H2SO4(l)arrow_forwardixing an aqueous solution of potassium nitrate with an aqueous solution of sodium chloride does not result in a chemical reaction. Why?arrow_forwardNickel(II) sulfate solution reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to produce a precipitate of nickel(II) hydroxide and a solution of sodium sulfate. Write the molecular equation for this reaction. Then write the corresponding net ionic equation.arrow_forward
- Why is the product of molar concentration and volume constant for a dilution problem?arrow_forwardAn aqueous sample is known to contain either Ag+ or Mg2+ ions. Treatment of the sample with NaOH produces a precipitate, but treatment with KBr does not. Use the solubility rules (see Table 4.1) to determine which cation is present. TABLE 4.1 Solubility Rules for Ionic Compounds in Waterarrow_forwardA student weighs out a 4.80-g sample of aluminum bromide, transfers it to a 100-mL volumetric flask, adds enough water to dissolve it, and then adds water to the 100-mL mark. What is the molarity of aluminum bromide in the resulting solution?arrow_forward
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