Chemistry: Structure and Properties Custom Edition for Rutgers University General Chemistry
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781269935678
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: Pearson Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 9E
How can you predict whether a precipitation reaction will occur upon mixing two aqueous solutions?
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties Custom Edition for Rutgers University General Chemistry
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 9 - What mass (in grams) of Mg(NO3)2 is present in 145...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 9 - Potassium iodide reacts with lead(ll) nitrate in...Ch. 9 - Which solution forms a precipitate when mixed with...Ch. 9 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 9 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 9 - What is the net ionic equation for the reaction...Ch. 9 - What is the oxidation state of carbon in CO32-? +3...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 9 - What is an aqueous solution? What is the...Ch. 9 - What is molarity? How is it useful?Ch. 9 - Explain how a strong electrolyte, a weak...Ch. 9 - What is an acid? Explain the difference between a...Ch. 9 - What does it mean for a compound to be soluble?...Ch. 9 - What are the solubility rules? How are they...Ch. 9 - Which cations and anions form compounds that are...Ch. 9 - What is a precipitation reaction? Give an example.Ch. 9 - How can you predict whether a precipitation...Ch. 9 - Explain how a molecular equation, a complete ionic...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - Explain the principles behind an acid-base...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Which reactant types give rise to gas-evolution...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - What are oxidation states? How can oxidation...Ch. 9 - What happens to a substance when it becomes...Ch. 9 - In a redox reaction, which reactant is the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21ECh. 9 - Prob. 22ECh. 9 - What is the molarity of NO3- in each solution?...Ch. 9 - What is the molarity of Cl- in each solution?...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25ECh. 9 - Prob. 26ECh. 9 - A laboratory procedure calls for making 400.0 mL...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28ECh. 9 - If 123 mL of a 1.1 M glucose solution is diluted...Ch. 9 - If 3.5 L of a 4.8 M SrCl2 solution is diluted to...Ch. 9 - To what volume should you dilute 50.0 mL of a 12 M...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32ECh. 9 - Consider the precipitation reaction:...Ch. 9 - Consider the reaction:...Ch. 9 - What is the minimum amount of 6.0 M H2SO4...Ch. 9 - What molarity of ZnCl2forms when 25.0 g of zinc...Ch. 9 - You mix a 25.0 mL sample of a 1.20 M potassium...Ch. 9 - Prob. 38ECh. 9 - For each compound (all water soluble), would you...Ch. 9 - Classify each compound as a strong electrolyte or...Ch. 9 - Determine whether each compound is soluble or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42ECh. 9 - Prob. 43ECh. 9 - Complete and balance each equation. If no reaction...Ch. 9 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 9 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 9 - Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 9 - Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 9 - Mercury ions (Hg22+) can be removed from solution...Ch. 9 - Lead ions can be removed from solution by...Ch. 9 - Name each acid. Hl(aq) HNO3(aq) H2CO3(aq)Ch. 9 - Name each acid HCI(aq) HClO2(aq) H2SO4(aq)Ch. 9 - Provide the formula for each acid hydrofluoric...Ch. 9 - Provide the formula for each acid phosphoric acid...Ch. 9 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 9 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 9 - Complete and balance each acid-base equation...Ch. 9 - Complete and balance each acid-base equation...Ch. 9 - A 25.00-mL sample of an unknown HClO4solution...Ch. 9 - A 30.00-mL sample of an unknown H3PO4 solution is...Ch. 9 - Complete and balance each gas-evolution equation:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 62ECh. 9 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction between...Ch. 9 - Prob. 64ECh. 9 - Assign oxidation states to each atom in each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 66ECh. 9 - Prob. 67ECh. 9 - Prob. 68ECh. 9 - Determine whether or not each reaction is a redox...Ch. 9 - Determine whether or not each reaction is a redox...Ch. 9 - Prob. 71ECh. 9 - Prob. 72ECh. 9 - People often use sodium bicarbonate as an antacid...Ch. 9 - Toilet bowl cleaners often contain hydrochloric...Ch. 9 - Prob. 75ECh. 9 - Prob. 76ECh. 9 - Predict the products and write a balanced...Ch. 9 - Predict the products and write a balanced...Ch. 9 - Prob. 79ECh. 9 - Prob. 80ECh. 9 - Prob. 81ECh. 9 - A solution contains Cr3+ ion and Mg2+ ion. The...Ch. 9 - Find the volume of 0.110 M hydrochloric acid...Ch. 9 - Find the volume of 0.150 M sulfuric acid necessary...Ch. 9 - Treatment of gold metal with BrF3 and KF produces...Ch. 9 - We prepare a solution by mixing 0.10 L of 0.12 M...Ch. 9 - A solution contains Ag +and Hg2+ions. The addition...Ch. 9 - The water in lakes that have been acidified by...Ch. 9 - Recall from Section 8.5 that sodium carbonate is...Ch. 9 - A solution contains one or more of the following...Ch. 9 - A solution contains one or more of the following...Ch. 9 - Prob. 92ECh. 9 - Prob. 93ECh. 9 - Prob. 94ECh. 9 - Prob. 95E
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- On the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 4.1, predict the identity of the precipitate that forms when the following aqueous solutions are mixed. If no precipitate forms, indicate which rules apply.arrow_forwardn general terms, what are the spectator ions in a precipitation reaction? Why are the spectator ions not included in writing the net ionic equation for a precipitation reaction? Does this mean that the spectator ions do not have to be present in the solution?arrow_forwardummarize the simple solubility rules for ionic compounds. How do we use these rules in determining the identity of the solid formed in a precipitation reaction? Give examples including balanced complete and net ionic equations.arrow_forward
- The Behavior of Substances in Water Part 1: a Ammonia, NH3, is a weak electrolyte. It forms ions in solution by reacting with water molecules to form the ammonium ion and hydroxide ion. Write the balanced chemical reaction for this process, including state symbols. b From everyday experience you are probably aware that table sugar (sucrose), C12H22O11, is soluble in water. When sucrose dissolves in water, it doesnt form ions through any reaction with water. It just dissolves without forming ions, so it is a nonelectrolyte. Write the chemical equation for the dissolving of sucrose in water. c Both NH3 and C12H22O11 are soluble molecular compounds, yet they behave differently in aqueous solution. Briefly explain why one is a weak electrolyte and the other is a nonelectrolyte. d Hydrochloric acid, HCl, is a molecular compound that is a strong electrolyte. Write the chemical reaction of HCl with water. e Compare the ammonia reaction with that of hydrochloric acid. Why are both of these substances considered electrolytes? f Explain why HCl is a strong electrolyte and ammonia is a weak electrolyte. g Classify each of the following substances as either ionic or molecular. KCl NH3 CO2 MgBr2 HCl Ca(OH)2 PbS HC2H3O2 h For those compounds above that you classified as ionic, use the solubility rules to determine which are soluble. i The majority of ionic substances are solids at room temperature. Describe what you would observe if you placed a soluble ionic compound and an insoluble ionic compound in separate beakers of water. j Write the chemical equation(s), including state symbols, for what happens when each soluble ionic compound that you identified above is placed in water. Are these substances reacting with water when they are added to water? k How would you classify the soluble ionic compounds: strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or nonelectrolyte? Explain your answer. l Sodium chloride, NaCl, is a strong electrolyte, as is hydroiodic acid, HI. Write the chemical equations for what happens when these substances are added to water. m Are NaCl and HI strong electrolytes because they have similar behavior in aqueous solution? If not, describe, using words and equations, the different chemical process that takes place in each case. Part 2: You have two hypothetical molecular compounds, AX and AY. AX is a strong electrolyte and AY is a weak electrolyte. The compounds undergo the following chemical reactions when added to water. AX(aq)+H2O(l)AH2O+(aq)+X(aq)AY(aq)+H2O(l)AH2O+(aq)+Y(aq) a Explain how the relative amounts of AX(aq) and AY(aq) would compare if you had a beaker of water with AX and a beaker of water with AY. b How would the relative amounts of X(aq) and Y(aq) in the two beakers compare? Be sure to explain your answer.arrow_forwardWrite the net ionic equation for the reaction, if any, that occurs on mixing (a) solutions of sodium hydroxide and magnesium chloride. (b) solutions of sodium nitrate and magnesium bromide. (c) magnesium metal and a solution of hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen. Magnesium metal reacting with HCl.arrow_forwarduppose you are trying to help your friend understand the general solubility rules for ionic substances in water. Explain in general terms to your friend what the solubility rules mean, and give an example of how the rules could be applied in determining the identity of the precipitate in a reaction between solutions of two ionic compounds.arrow_forward
- An aqueous sample is known to contain either Mg2+ or Ba2+ ions. Treatment of the sample with Na2CO3 produces a precipitate, but treatment with ammonium sulfate does not. Use the solubility rules (see Table 4.1) to determine which cation is present.arrow_forwardConsider the following generic equation: H+(aq)+ B(aq)HB(aq)For which of the following pairs would this be the correct prototype equation for the acid-base reaction in solution? If it is not correct, write the proper equation for the acid-base reaction between the pair. (a) nitric acid and calcium hydroxide (b) hydrochloric acid and CH3NH2 (c) hydrobromic acid and aqueous ammonia (d) perchloric acid and barium hydroxide (e) sodium hydroxide and nitrous acidarrow_forwardAn aqueous sample is known to contain either Ag+ or Mg2+ ions. Treatment of the sample with NaOH produces a precipitate, but treatment with KBr does not. Use the solubility rules (see Table 4.1) to determine which cation is present. TABLE 4.1 Solubility Rules for Ionic Compounds in Waterarrow_forward
- Explain the terms soluble and insoluble. Use the solubility rules to write the formula of an insoluble ionic compound.arrow_forwardOn the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 7.1, predict the identity of the precipitate that forms when aqueous solutions of the following Substances are mixed. If no precipitate is likely, indicate which rules apply. mg src=Images/HTML_99425-7-16ALQ_image001.jpg alt="" align="top"/>arrow_forwardAn aqueous sample is known to contain either Sr2+ or Hg22+ ions. Use the solubility rules (see Table 4.1) to propose an experiment that will determine which ion is present.arrow_forward
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