
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133769395
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 9, Problem 11RQE
Explanation of Solution
Difference between the pointer to constant and constant pointer:
Pointer to constant | Constant pointer |
Pointer to constants can be used in a situation when an address of a constant item is passed to a pointer such that no modification can be made to those variables. | Value that a constant pointer holds can be changed, whereas the address the pointer variable holds cannot be changed is called as a constant pointer. |
Example: //definition of pointer to constant variable const int *ptr; Explanation: In the above definition, the variable “ptr” is declared as constant and any change made will not be accepted by the compiler... |
Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Students have asked these similar questions
I need help writing pseudocode for calculating class score average by putting in 5 test scores, and showing the average from all 5 inputs and the GPA score.Starting with 3 functions outside of a main module. The functions are getScore(), getGPAPoint(Integer score), and getAverage(). Function getscore is an input for a grade as a class percentage. Function getGPAPoint will calculate the score into a GPA point and return as a float (values of 90-100 as 4.0, 80-89 as 3.0, 70-79 as 2.0, 60-69 as 1.0, and anything below 60 as 0.) Function averageGPA will finally make a call to both previous functions when the user inputs numbers 5 times that then calculates the average (add up all the scores, divide by 5) and the average grade alongside displaying the average GPA.
End result is a main module that makes a proper call to the averageGPA function and display its results. Need help with this!
Please original work
Why is integration between data collection and business analysis so important to success in an organization that uses business analytics?
How can a company that is just starting to use business analytics set up its program for success right from the beginning?
Please cite in text references and add weblinks
How to make a 1 bit adder with CLA?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.1CPCh. 9.5 - Write the definition statement for a variable...Ch. 9.5 - List three uses of the symbol in C++.Ch. 9.5 - What is the output of the following code? int x =...Ch. 9.5 - Rewrite the following loop so it uses pointer...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.6CPCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.7CPCh. 9.5 - Is each of the following definitions valid or...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 9.9CPCh. 9.9 - Give an example of the proper way to call the...
Ch. 9.9 - Complete the following program skeleton. When...Ch. 9.9 - Look at the following array definition: const int...Ch. 9.9 - Assume ip is a pointer to an int. Write a...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 9.14CPCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.15CPCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.16CPCh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.17CPCh. 9 - What does the indirection operator do?Ch. 9 - Look at the following code. int x = 7; int iptr =...Ch. 9 - So far you have learned three different uses for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4RQECh. 9 - Prob. 5RQECh. 9 - Prob. 6RQECh. 9 - What is the purpose of the new operator?Ch. 9 - What happens when a program uses the new operator...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9RQECh. 9 - Prob. 10RQECh. 9 - Prob. 11RQECh. 9 - Prob. 12RQECh. 9 - Each byte in memory is assigned a unique...Ch. 9 - The _________ operator can be used to determine a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15RQECh. 9 - The ________ operator can be used to work with the...Ch. 9 - Array names can be used as ________, and vice...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18RQECh. 9 - The ________ operator is used to dynamically...Ch. 9 - Under older compilers, if the new operator cannot...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21RQECh. 9 - When a program is finished with a chunk of...Ch. 9 - You should only use pointers with delete that were...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24RQECh. 9 - Look at the following array definition: int...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26RQECh. 9 - Assume tempNumbers is a pointer that points to a...Ch. 9 - Look at the following function definition: void...Ch. 9 - Prob. 29RQECh. 9 - Prob. 30RQECh. 9 - Prob. 31RQECh. 9 - T F The operator is used to get the address of a...Ch. 9 - T F Pointer variables are designed to hold...Ch. 9 - T F The symbol is called the indirection...Ch. 9 - T F The operator dereferences a pointer.Ch. 9 - T F When the indirection operator is used with a...Ch. 9 - T F Array names cannot be dereferenced with the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 38RQECh. 9 - T F The address operator is not needed to assign...Ch. 9 - T F You can change the address that an array name...Ch. 9 - T F Any mathematical operation, including...Ch. 9 - T F Pointers may be compared using the relational...Ch. 9 - T F When used as function parameters, reference...Ch. 9 - T F The new operator dynamically allocates memory.Ch. 9 - T F A pointer variable that has not been...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46RQECh. 9 - T F In using a pointer with the delete operator,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48RQECh. 9 - Prob. 49RQECh. 9 - int x, ptr = nullptr; ptr = x;Ch. 9 - Prob. 51RQECh. 9 - Prob. 52RQECh. 9 - Prob. 53RQECh. 9 - float level; int fptr = level;Ch. 9 - Prob. 55RQECh. 9 - Prob. 56RQECh. 9 - Prob. 57RQECh. 9 - Prob. 58RQECh. 9 - int pint = nullptr; pint = new int[100]; //...Ch. 9 - Prob. 60RQECh. 9 - Prob. 61RQECh. 9 - Prob. 62RQECh. 9 - Array Allocator Write a function that dynamically...Ch. 9 - Test Scores #1 Write a program that dynamically...Ch. 9 - Drop Lowest Score Modify Problem 2 above so the...Ch. 9 - Test Scores #2 Modify the program of Programming...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PCCh. 9 - Case Study Modification #1 Modify Program 9-19...Ch. 9 - Case Study Modification #2 Modify Program 9-19...Ch. 9 - Mode Function In statistics, the mode of a set of...Ch. 9 - Median Function In statistics, when a set of...Ch. 9 - Reverse Array Write a function that accepts an int...Ch. 9 - Array Expander Write a function that accepts an...Ch. 9 - Element Shifter Write a function that accepts an...Ch. 9 - Movie Statistics Write a program that can be used...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- I need help writing pseudocode for this function. The following pseudocode statement calls a function named half, which returns a value that is half that of the argument. (Assume both the result and number variables are Real.) Set result = half(number)arrow_forwardNeed help converting my pseudocode to python, AND have a flowchart showing everything!The code:Main Module Call InputModuleEnd Main Module Module InputModule // This module gets input from the user Declare Principal, AnnualRate, Years as Float Output "Enter the Principal amount (P): " Input Principal Output "Enter the Annual Interest Rate (in percentage, e.g., 5 for 5%): " Input AnnualRate Output "Enter the number of Years to repay the loan: " Input Years Call DisplayPayment(Principal, AnnualRate, Years)End Module Module DisplayPayment(Principal, AnnualRate, Years) // This module calculates and displays the monthly payment Declare R, N as Float Declare MonthlyPayment as Float Declare PowerFactor as Float // second local variable // Calculate monthly interest rate R and number of months N Set R = (AnnualRate / 100) / 12 Set N = Years * 12 // Calculate PowerFactor = (1 + R)^N Set PowerFactor = (1 + R) ^ N // Calculate…arrow_forwardWhats wrong with my pseudocode? Where did I make an error?Code: Module main() Declare Real mileage Call getMileage() Display “You’ve drive a total of “, mileage, “ miles End Module Module getMilage() Display “Enter your mileage: “ Input mileage End Modulearrow_forward
- I need help!! Writing a long pseudocode for a modular program that will display the monthly payment on a mortgage. P=Principal amount borrowed (loan)R=Rate of interest computed for each monthN=Number of months to pay back the loan or mortgageThe help I need is creating a module that you can input the principle, rate of percentage, and years to repay the loan, and another module "displaypayment" that accepts the 3 values and calculates the monthly payment needed for the rates. Lastly 2 local variables needed!Equation:Monthly Payment=[(R*(1+R)^N)/((1+R)^N-1)]*Parrow_forwardTwo pseudocode questions I need help with: How do I design a module called findSum that will display the sum of two integer passed by parameter, and a module called findArea that will display the area of a rectangle when passed 2 real values for the length and width of the rectangle?arrow_forwardFor the pseudocode module, what is displayed with the call findValue(1, 4, 2)?Module findValue(Integer a, Integer b, Integer c) Declare Integer value value = b + c - a Display valuearrow_forward
- I need help finishing my python rock paper scissors code, where it asks the user "rock, paper, scissors", the user types either option (repeatedly asks until its one of the three), and for a random option from the code to select also rock paper scissors. The end result would be you winning, code winning, or a tie.My code:import randomOPTIONS = ("ROCK", "PAPER", "SCISSOR") def getInput(): """ Function getInput() will receive and validate user input to be the string ROCK, PAPER, or SCISSOR. Input must be spelled correctly and in all capital letters. Function will return the validated input @return user input as ROCK, PAPER, OR SCISSOR """ #need help here def checkWinner(user, computer): """ Function checkWinner will accept 2 string parameters that must be unique values of ROCK, PAPER, or SCISSOR. Functions should return true if the string in parameter user beats the string in parameter computer in a game of rock…arrow_forwardI need help understanding how could I got the IP Address for the 1st Host on this Subnet, the IP Address for the Last Host on this Subnet & the Broadcast Address for this Subnet My Explanation:8 bits --> 17 & 0 128 64 32 16 | 8 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 -->17+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --> 0 (The Major (Base) Network Address): 142.20.33.0 To find the broadcast address, we can set all the bits in the host portion of the address to 1, which gives us 142.20.33.255. Based on the subnet mask 255.255.255.0, no bits were borrowed from the host portion, meaning 8 bits remain in the host portion. Using the formula 2^h – 2 (where h represents the number of host bits), we get 2^8 - 2 = 254 hosts. 8 bits --> 17 & 252 128 64 32 16 | 8 4 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 --> 17+ 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 --> 252 0 0 0 1…arrow_forwardWhich of the following opens when you click the launcher in the Size group on the Ribbon? Question 19Select one: a. Size dialog box b. Layout dialog box c. Width and Height dialog box d. Format dialog boxarrow_forward
- How do you resize a graphic object horizontally while keeping the center position fixed? Question 20Select one: a. Drag a side sizing handle. b. Press [Ctrl] and drag a side sizing handle. c. Press [Alt] and drag a side sizing handle. d. Press [Shift] and drag a side sizing handle.arrow_forwardWhich of the following indicates that a graphic is anchored to the nearest paragraph? Question 18Select one: a. X and Y coordinates b. An anchor symbol c. A paragraph symbol d. ruler marksarrow_forwardWhich command in the Adjust group allows you to change one picture for another but retain the original picture's size and formatting? Question 17Select one: a. Change Picture b. Replace c. Swap d. Relinkarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrC++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning
- EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTNew Perspectives on HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScriptComputer ScienceISBN:9781305503922Author:Patrick M. CareyPublisher:Cengage LearningMicrosoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning

C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning

EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT

New Perspectives on HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305503922
Author:Patrick M. Carey
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Microsoft Visual C#
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,