Connect APR & PHILS Access Card for Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260162455
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 11DYB
Summary Introduction
To discuss:
What are the factors that influence both stability and mobility of joint and also describe the relationship between joint’s stability and mobility.
Concept introduction:
A joint is defined as the articulation between bones in body that helps to link skeletal system. Joints are formed to allow different types of movement. There are three types of joints fibrous joint, synovial joint and cartilaginous joint.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 9 Solutions
Connect APR & PHILS Access Card for Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 9.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 9.1 - What is the relationship between mobility and...Ch. 9.1 - Are all fibrous joints also synarthroses? Explain...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 9.2 - Prob. 3WDLCh. 9.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
5. Describe the location and...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 9.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 5WDLCh. 9.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 9.3 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 9.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 9.3 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 9.4 - What are the basic characteristics of all types of...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 9.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
12. Explain the movement of a...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 13LOCh. 9.4 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 14LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 15LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 16LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 17LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 9.5 - How do flexion and extension differ? What...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 18LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 19LOCh. 9.5 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 9.6 - Prob. 20LOCh. 9.6 - Prob. 21LOCh. 9.6 - What is the difference between the effort arm and...Ch. 9.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
22. Compare and contrast the...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 23LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 24LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 25LOCh. 9.7 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
26. Explain why the...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 27LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 28LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 29LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 30LOCh. 9.7 - How do the glenohumeral and hip joints compare...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 31LOCh. 9.7 - Prob. 32LOCh. 9.7 - What are the functions of each of the...Ch. 9.7 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
33. Describe the talocrural...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 9.8 - Prob. 34LOCh. 9.8 - Prob. 35LOCh. 9.8 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 9 - _____ 1. The greatest range of mobility of any...Ch. 9 - _____ 2. A movement of the foot that turns the...Ch. 9 - _____ 3. A _______ is formed when two bones...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 12DYBCh. 9 - List and describe all joints that are functionally...Ch. 9 - How do a hinge joint and a pivot joint compare...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 9 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 9 - Most ankle sprains are overinversion injuries....Ch. 9 - What are the main supporting ligaments of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 9 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CALCh. 9 - Prob. 2CALCh. 9 - Prob. 3CALCh. 9 - Prob. 4CALCh. 9 - Prob. 5CALCh. 9 - During soccer practice, Erin tripped over the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 9 - Jackie visits her physician because she is...
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