The wave nature of matter was first proposed by Louis de Broglie, who suggested the wavelength (l) of a particle was related to its mass ( m ) and its velocity ( n ) by the equation: λ = h / m v where h is Planck’s constant ( 6.626 × 10 − 34 J ⋅ s ) . Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of: (a) a 0.0459 kg golf ball traveling at 95 m/s; (b) an electron traveling 3.88 × 10 6 m / s . Can you explain why the wave nature of matter is significant is significant for the electron but not for the golf ball? ( Hint: Express mass in kilograms.)
The wave nature of matter was first proposed by Louis de Broglie, who suggested the wavelength (l) of a particle was related to its mass ( m ) and its velocity ( n ) by the equation: λ = h / m v where h is Planck’s constant ( 6.626 × 10 − 34 J ⋅ s ) . Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of: (a) a 0.0459 kg golf ball traveling at 95 m/s; (b) an electron traveling 3.88 × 10 6 m / s . Can you explain why the wave nature of matter is significant is significant for the electron but not for the golf ball? ( Hint: Express mass in kilograms.)
Solution Summary: The author explains that the de Broglie wavelength is inversely proportional to the product of mass and velocity.
The wave nature of matter was first proposed by Louis de Broglie, who suggested the wavelength (l) of a particle was related to its mass (m) and its velocity (n) by the equation:
λ
=
h
/
m
v
where h is Planck’s constant
(
6.626
×
10
−
34
J
⋅
s
)
. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of: (a) a 0.0459 kg golf ball traveling at 95 m/s; (b) an electron traveling
3.88
×
10
6
m
/
s
.
Can you explain why the wave nature of matter is significant is significant for the electron but not for the golf ball? (Hint: Express mass in kilograms.)
The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are
equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation.
a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have
the same energy and number of particles.
b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate,
show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann
distribution.
macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3
ε/k (K) Populations
Populations
Populations
300
5
3
4
200
7
9
8
100
15
17
16
0
33
31
32
DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1
Don't used Ai solution
In an experiment, the viscosity of water was measured at different
temperatures and the table was constructed from the data obtained.
a) Calculate the activation energy of viscous flow (kJ/mol).
b) Calculate the viscosity at 30°C.
T/°C
0
20
40
60
80
η/cpoise 1,972 1,005 0,656 0,469 0,356
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The Bohr Model of the atom and Atomic Emission Spectra: Atomic Structure tutorial | Crash Chemistry; Author: Crash Chemistry Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apuWi_Fbtys;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY