THERMODYNAMICS(SI UNITS,INTL.ED)EBOOK>I
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781307434316
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: INTER MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 8.8, Problem 134RP
To determine
The relation for reversible work for the closed system.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A 15-kg iron block initially at 250°C is quenched in an insulated tank that contains
80 kg of water at 15°C. Assuming the water that vaporizes during the process
condenses back in the tank, determine the total entropy change during this process.
2.18
3.28
04.18
1.38
3.18
5.18
Under what conditions does the reversible work equal irreversibility for a process?
Define Reversible and Irreversible Processes for entropy ?
Chapter 8 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS(SI UNITS,INTL.ED)EBOOK>I
Ch. 8.8 - What final state will maximize the work output of...Ch. 8.8 - Is the exergy of a system different in different...Ch. 8.8 - How does useful work differ from actual work? For...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8.8 - Consider two geothermal wells whose energy...Ch. 8.8 - Consider two systems that are at the same pressure...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8.8 - Does a power plant that has a higher thermal...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8.8 - 8–10C Can a process for which the reversible work...
Ch. 8.8 - 8–11C Consider a process during which no entropy...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8.8 - 8–13E Saturated stem is generated in a boiler by...Ch. 8.8 - One method of meeting the extra electric power...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8.8 - A heat engine that receives heat from a furnace at...Ch. 8.8 - Consider a thermal energy reservoir at 1500 K that...Ch. 8.8 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1100...Ch. 8.8 - A heat engine that rejects waste heat to a sink at...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8.8 - A freezer is maintained at 20F by removing heat...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8.8 - Can a system have a higher second-law efficiency...Ch. 8.8 - A mass of 8 kg of helium undergoes a process from...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8.8 - Which is a more valuable resource for work...Ch. 8.8 - Which has the capability to produce the most work...Ch. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device contains 8 kg of...Ch. 8.8 - The radiator of a steam heating system has a...Ch. 8.8 - A well-insulated rigid tank contains 6 lbm of a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 2 L of...Ch. 8.8 - A 0.8-m3 insulated rigid tank contains 1.54 kg of...Ch. 8.8 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 8.8 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 41PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 44PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 45PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 46PCh. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 1.4 kg...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 48PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 51PCh. 8.8 - Air enters a nozzle steadily at 200 kPa and 65C...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 55PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 56PCh. 8.8 - Argon gas enters an adiabatic compressor at 120...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 59PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8.8 - Combustion gases enter a gas turbine at 900C, 800...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8.8 - Refrigerant-134a is condensed in a refrigeration...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 64PCh. 8.8 - Refrigerant-22 absorbs heat from a cooled space at...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 66PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 67PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 68PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 69PCh. 8.8 - Air enters a compressor at ambient conditions of...Ch. 8.8 - Hot combustion gases enter the nozzle of a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 72PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 73PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 74PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 75PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 76PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 77PCh. 8.8 - An insulated vertical pistoncylinder device...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 79PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 80PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 81PCh. 8.8 - Steam is to be condensed on the shell side of a...Ch. 8.8 - 8–83 Air enters a compressor at ambient conditions...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 84PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 85PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 86RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 87RPCh. 8.8 - Steam enters an adiabatic nozzle at 3.5 MPa and...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 89RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 91RPCh. 8.8 - A well-insulated, thin-walled, counterflow heat...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 93RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 94RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 95RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 96RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 97RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 98RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 99RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 100RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 101RPCh. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 8 ft3...Ch. 8.8 - Steam at 7 MPa and 400C enters a two-stage...Ch. 8.8 - Steam enters a two-stage adiabatic turbine at 8...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 105RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 106RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 107RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 108RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 109RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 111RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 112RPCh. 8.8 - A passive solar house that was losing heat to the...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 114RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 115RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 116RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 117RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 118RPCh. 8.8 - A 4-L pressure cooker has an operating pressure of...Ch. 8.8 - Repeat Prob. 8114 if heat were supplied to the...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 121RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 122RPCh. 8.8 - Reconsider Prob. 8-120. The air stored in the tank...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 124RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 125RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 126RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 127RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 128RPCh. 8.8 - Water enters a pump at 100 kPa and 30C at a rate...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 130RPCh. 8.8 - Nitrogen gas enters a diffuser at 100 kPa and 110C...Ch. 8.8 - Obtain a relation for the second-law efficiency of...Ch. 8.8 - Writing the first- and second-law relations and...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 134RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 8.8 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1500...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 139FEPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 140FEPCh. 8.8 - A 12-kg solid whose specific heat is 2.8 kJ/kgC is...Ch. 8.8 - Keeping the limitations imposed by the second law...Ch. 8.8 - A furnace can supply heat steadily at 1300 K at a...Ch. 8.8 - Air is throttled from 50C and 800 kPa to a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 145FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Show that the entropy remains constant in a reversible process but increases in an irreversible procesarrow_forwardA 40-lb aluminum bar, initially at Ta = 150oF, is placed in a tank together with 190 lb of liquid water, initially at Tw = 70oF, and allowed to achieve thermal equilibrium. The aluminum bar and water can be modeled as incompressible with specific heats ca = 0.216 Btu/lb·oR and cw = 0.998 Btu/lb·oR, respectively. Consider the aluminum bar and water as the system and ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. Determine the final temperature Tf, in oF, and the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/oR.arrow_forwardThe relation of pressure to volume for a closed system undergoing a cyclic reversible process is shown in the figure below. Calculate the net work for the cycle.arrow_forward
- power plants uses a diffuser in one of its modules to discharge heated water vapor throughout a steady state process. The diffuser is not well isolated and losses 1.5 kJ/s of heat to its surrounding. Water vapor enters this diffuser at 700 m/s, 200°C and 1 MPa, and discharges to a chamber which pressure is about 2 MPa. The diffuser wall has an average temperature of about 240°C during its operation. If the flow rate of the diffuser is 0.25 kg/s, and we assume the process of the diffuser is internally reversible and changes in potential energy is negligible, determine the temperature and velocity of the working fluid at the diffuser discharge. Aarrow_forwardAn insulated vertical cylinder-piston device contains 0.8 m3 of refrigerant 134a at 1.2 MPa and 120 ° C. With a linear (compression) spring, all of its force is applied to the plunger at that moment. A valve connected to the cylinder opens and refrigerant escapes. The spring is loosened as the plunger is lowered, and the pressure and volume drop to 0.6 MPa and 0.5 m3, at the end of the process. Determine: a) the amount of refrigerant that escaped b) the final temperature of the coolantarrow_forwardAn ideal gas undergoes a reversible process in which the pressure varies linearly with volume. The conditions at the start (subscript 1) and at the end (subscript 2) of the process with usual notation are: p1 = 100 kPa, V1 = 0.2 m3 and p2 = 200 kPa, V2 = 0.1 m3 and the gas constant, R = 0.275 kJ/kg-K. Calculate the magnitude of the work required for the process (in kJ).arrow_forward
- Forty Five grams per second of air flows through a gas turbine, expanding from 1350 kPa to 101 kPa in a reversible polytropic manner. The air velocity at the inlet is 100 m/s at a temperature of 2000 K while the air velocity at the exit is 750 m/s. If the polytrpoic exponent n is 1.38. Determine the following: 1- The total generated power, 2- The rate of the total heat transfer, 3- The rate of the total enthalpy change, and 4- The rate of the total entropy change.arrow_forwardA heat machine and a pipe through which water flows at a flow rate of 0.05kg/s are in interaction. At the inlet of the pipe, the water is in a saturated liquid state at 2 bar pressure. After the water in the pipe interacts with the heat engine, the water is in the form of a saturated gas at 2 bar pressure at the outlet of the pipe. The heat engine can only generate energy from a reservoir at 16 ℃. Engineers have calculated that 25kW of power must be transferred to the heat engine for this process to take place. Explain whether the engineers were right.arrow_forwardOxygen (molar mass 32 k g / k m o l ) expands reversibly in a cylinder behind a piston at a constant pressure of 3.19 bar. The volume initially is 0.0124 m3 and finally is 0.03 m3; the initial temperature is 17 0C. Calculate the work input during the expansion with the correct unit. Assume oxygen to be a perfect gas and take the specific heat at constant pressure as = 0 . 9 1 7 k J / k g K.arrow_forward
- A rigid cylindrical tank stores 80 kg of a substance at 400 kPa and 480 K while the outside temperature is 290 K. A paddle wheel stirs the system transferring shaft work at a rate of 0.7 kW. At the same time an internal electrical resistance heater transfers electricity at the rate of 1.6 kW. A. Do an energy analysis to determine the rate of heat transfer for the tank. B. Determine the absolute value of the rate at which entropy leaves the internal system (at a uniform temperature of 480 K). Answer in kW/K C. Determine the rate of entropy increase in the system's surroundings. Answer in kW/Karrow_forward1-kg copper part, initially at Tc= 400 degrees C, is plunged into a tank containing 5 kg of liquid water, initially at Tw= 30 degrees C. the copper part and water can be modeled as incompressible with specific heats cc= 0.385 kJ/kgK and cw= 4.2 kJ/kgK, respectively. use the copper part and water as the system. ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. determine the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in kJ/K.arrow_forwardSteam enters a turbine at 3 MPa and 600 C and leaves at 100 kPa and 100 C. In the process, it losses 150 kW of heat to the surroundings. The mass flow rate of steam going through the turbine is 2 kg/s. Find the amount of power in kW generated by this turbine. Enter the absolute value. 2014 857 O 1007 1864 4arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Thermodynamics: Maxwell relations proofs 1 (from ; Author: lseinjr1;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNusZ2C3VFw;License: Standard Youtube License