The equation for the formation of ions of F ( Z = 9 ) is to be written. Concept introduction: The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance. The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas. The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules: 1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1 s 2 s 2 p 3 s 3 p 4 s 3 d . 2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied. 3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8.4, Problem 8.5BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of F(Z=9) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Tl(Z=81) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Mg(Z=12) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

An expression for the root mean square velocity, vrms, of a gas was derived. Using Maxwell’s velocity distribution, one can also calculate the mean velocity and the most probable velocity (mp) of a collection of molecules. The equations used for these two quantities are vmean=(8RT/πM)1/2 and vmp=(2RT/M)1/2 These values have a fixed relationship to each other.(a) Arrange these three quantities in order of increasing magnitude.(b) Show that the relative magnitudes are independent of the molar mass of the gas.(c) Use the smallest velocity as a reference for establishing the order of magnitude and determine the relationship between the larger and smaller values.

The reaction of solid dimethylhydrazine, (CH3)2N2H2, and liquefied dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, has been investigated for use as rocket fuel. The reaction produces the gases carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), and water vapor (H2O), which are ejected in the exhaust gases. In a controlled experiment, solid dimethylhydrazine was reacted with excess dinitrogen tetroxide, and the gases were collected in a closed balloon until a pressure of 2.50 atm and a temperature of 400.0 K were reached.(a) What are the partial pressures of CO2, N2, and H2O?(b) When the CO2 is removed by chemical reaction, what are the partial pressures of the remaining gases?

One liter of chlorine gas at 1 atm and 298 K reacts completely with 1.00 L of nitrogen gas and 2.00 L of oxygen gas at the same temperature and pressure. A single gaseous product is formed, which fills a 2.00 L flask at 1.00 atm and 298 K. Use this information to determine the following characteristics of the product:(a) its empirical formula;(b) its molecular formula;(c) the most favorable Lewis formula based on formal charge arguments (the central atom is N);(d) the shape of the molecule.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8.4, Problem 8.5BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of F(Z=9) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Tl(Z=81) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Mg(Z=12) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8.4, Problem 8.5BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of F(Z=9) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Tl(Z=81) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Mg(Z=12) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8.4, Problem 8.5BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of F(Z=9) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Tl(Z=81) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Mg(Z=12) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 8.4, Problem 8.5BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of F(Z=9) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Tl(Z=81) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Mg(Z=12) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

Answer 6

Chapter 8.4, Problem 8.5BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of F(Z=9) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

Answer 7

Chapter 8.4, Problem 8.5BFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of F(Z=9) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Tl(Z=81) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Tl(Z=81) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Mg(Z=12) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the formation of ions of Mg(Z=12) is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration of an element tells about the distribution of electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electronic configuration is used to predict the physical, chemical, electrical and magnetic properties of the substance.

The condensed electronic configuration is a short way to write the electron distribution in terms of the nearest noble gas.

The electrons are filled up in accordance with three rules:

1. Aufbau principle which states that the electrons are filled up in the increasing order of their orbitals which follows as: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d.

2. Hund’s rule which states that the pairing of electrons will not start until each of the orbitals is singly occupied.

3. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that no two electrons can have the same value of all the four quantum numbers.

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 15

Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.1AFP Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.1BFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2AFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2BFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3AFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3BFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.4AFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.4BFP Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.5AFP Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.5BFP

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 8 Solutions