(a)
Interpretation:
The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.
When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.
(b)
Interpretation:
The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.
When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.
(c)
Interpretation:
The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.
When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.
(d)
Interpretation:
The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.
When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
- 4. Which one of the following is trans-1-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexane in its most stable conformation? (NOTE: Correct answer must be trans- and must have a 1,3-arrangement of groups.) C(CH3)3 CH₁₂ A H,C D H₂C C(CH) C(CH3)3 C B CH C(CH) C(CH3)3 Earrow_forwardPredict the Product. Predict the major organic product for the following reaction:arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- 3. Which one of the following is the lowest energy, most stable conformation of 1-bromopropane? H H H H H H H H CH3 HH Br H CH3 b b b b b CH3 A Br Br H H B CH3 Br H C H H H D CH3 H Br H E Harrow_forwardIn evolution, migration refers to the movement of alleles between populations. In your drawings, compare and contrast migration in evolutionary terms vs. in ecological terms. True Falsearrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. Problem 31 I 1 :0: O: C 1 1 H Na Select to Add Arrows CH3CH2CCNa 1arrow_forward
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY