EP BASIC CHEMISTRY-STANDALONE ACCESS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134999890
Author: Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 8.2, Problem 16PP
When ethanol
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Chapter 8 Solutions
EP BASIC CHEMISTRY-STANDALONE ACCESS
Ch. 8.1 - State the number of atoms of oxygen in the...Ch. 8.1 - State the number of atoms of oxygen in the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 8.1 - Determine whether each of the following equations...Ch. 8.1 - All of the following are balanced equations. State...Ch. 8.1 - All of the following are balanced equations. State...Ch. 8.2 - Balance each of the following chemical...Ch. 8.2 - Balance each of the following chemical...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 9PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 8.2 - Balance each of the following chemical...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 8.2 - Write a balanced equation using the correct...Ch. 8.2 - Write a balanced equation using the correct...Ch. 8.2 - Dinitrogen oxide, also known as laughing gas, is a...Ch. 8.2 - When ethanol C2H6O(aq) is consumed, it reacts with...Ch. 8.2 - In the body, the amino acid alanine C3H7NO2(aq)...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 18PPCh. 8.3 - Classify each of the following as a combination,...Ch. 8.3 - Classify each of the following as a combination,...Ch. 8.3 - Classify each of the following as a combination,...Ch. 8.3 - Classify each of the following as a combination,...Ch. 8.3 - Using Table 8.3, predict the products that would...Ch. 8.3 - Using Table 8.3, predict the products that would...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 25PPCh. 8.4 - Identify each of the following as an oxidation or...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 27PPCh. 8.4 - In each of the following, identify the reactant...Ch. 8.4 - In the mitochondria of human cells, energy is...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 30PPCh. 8.4 - When linoleic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 32PPCh. 8.4 - a. During cellular respiration, aqueous glucose...Ch. 8.4 - Aqueous fatty acids undergo reaction with oxygen...Ch. 8 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 8 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 8 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 8 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 39UTCCh. 8 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 41UTCCh. 8 - If blue spheres represent nitrogen atoms, purple...Ch. 8 - Identify the type of reaction for each of the...Ch. 8 - Identify the type of reaction for each of the...Ch. 8 - Balance each of the following chemical equations,...Ch. 8 - Balance each of the following chemical equations,...Ch. 8 - Predict the products and write a balanced equation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 48APPCh. 8 - Write a balanced equation for each of the...Ch. 8 - Write a balanced equation for each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 51APPCh. 8 - Prob. 52APPCh. 8 - Prob. 53CPCh. 8 - Prob. 54CPCh. 8 - Prob. 55CPCh. 8 - Prob. 56CPCh. 8 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 8 - Prob. 58CPCh. 8 - Prob. 59CPCh. 8 - In the following diagram, if red spheres are the...
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- (a) Butane gas, C4H10, can burn completely in air [use O2(g) as the other reactant] to give carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Write a balanced equation for this combustion reaction. (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of C3H7BO3, a gasoline additive. The products of combustion are CO2(g), H2O(g), and B2O3(s).arrow_forwardEthanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.arrow_forwardSilicon is produced for the chemical and electronics industries by the following reactions. Give the balanced equation for each reaction. a. SiO2(s)+C(s)arefurnaceElectricSi(s)+CO(g) b. Liquid silicon tetrachloride is reacted with very pure solid magnesium, producing solid silicon and solid magnesium chloride. c. Na2SiF6(s) + Na(s) Si(s) + NaF(s)arrow_forward
- You take 1.00 g of an aspirin tablet (a compound consisting solely of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen), burn it in air, and collect 2.20 g CO2 and 0.400 g H2O. You know that the molar mass of aspirin is between 170 and 190 g/mol. Reacting 1 mole of salicylic acid with I mole of acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) gives you 1 mole of aspirin and 1 mole of acetic acid (C2H4O2). Use this information to determine the molecular formula of salicylic acid.arrow_forwardMany cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forward4.8 In an experiment carried out at very low pressure, 13x1015 molecules of H2 are reacted with acetylene, C2H2, to form ethane, C2H6, on the surface of a catalyst. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. How many molecules of acetylene are consumed?arrow_forward
- The carbon dioxide exhaled in the breath of astronauts is often removed from the spacecraft by reaction with lithium hydroxide 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l) Estimate the grams of lithium hydroxide required per astronaut per day. Assume that each astronaut requires 2.50 103 kcal of energy per day. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 2.50 103 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of CO2 produced and hence the amount of LiOH required. The H for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forward4.69 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH. The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forwardNitric acid is produced commercially by the Ostwald process, represented by the following equations: 4NH3(g)+5O24NO(g)+6H2O(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)3NO2(g)+H2O(l)2HNO3(aq)+NO(g) What mass of NH3 must be used to produce 1.0 106 kg HNO3 by the Ostwald process? Assume 100% yield in each reaction, and assume that the NO produced in the third step is not recycled.arrow_forward
- Many cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forwardThe sugar sucrose, which is present in many fruits and vegetables, reacts in the presence of certain yeast enzymes to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide gas. Balance the following equation for this reaction of sucrose. C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) C2H5OH(aq) + CO2(g)arrow_forward4.106 An ore sample with a mass of 670 kg contains 27.7% magnesium carbonate, MgCO3. If all of the magnesium carbonate in this ore sample is decomposed to form carbon dioxide, describe how to determine what mass of CO2 is evolved during the process.arrow_forward
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