The major product of the reaction has to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Effect of delocalized electrons on the product of the reaction: The presence of delocalizes electrons while electrophilic addition or substitution the cation intermediate formed is shifted to stable carbocation form at higher rate, and that leads to the product. Rule: The stabilities of carbocation are, Benzyl cation = allyl cation = 3 ∘ carbocation > 2 ∘ carbocation > 1 ∘ carbocation > methyl cation > vinyl cation

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Chapter 8.11, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of the reaction has to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Effect of delocalized electrons on the product of the reaction:

The presence of delocalizes electrons while electrophilic addition or substitution the cation intermediate formed is shifted to stable carbocation form at higher rate, and that leads to the product.

Rule: The stabilities of carbocation are,

Benzyl cation = allyl cation = 3∘carbocation > 2∘ carbocation > 1∘ carbocation > methyl cation > vinyl cation

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