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Munson, Young and Okiishi's Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, Binder Ready Version
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781119080701
Author: Philip M. Gerhart, Andrew L. Gerhart, John I. Hochstein
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 8.1, Problem 6P
To determine
Plots of the maximum flowrate allowed as a function of temperatures are drawn.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.
An aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Munson, Young and Okiishi's Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, Binder Ready Version
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 8.1 - Rainwater runoff from a parking lot flows through...Ch. 8.1 - Blue and yellow streams of paint at 60 °F (each...Ch. 8.1 - Air at 200 °F flows at standard atmospheric...Ch. 8.1 - To cool a given room it is necessary to supply 4...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 8.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 8.1 - (See The Wide World of Fluids article titled...Ch. 8.2 - For fully developed laminar pipe flow in a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 8.2 - The pressure drop needed to force water through a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 8.2 - Water flows in a constant-diameter pipe with the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 8.2 - Glycerin at 20 °C flows upward in a vertical...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 17PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 19PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 20PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 21PCh. 8.2 - A liquid with SG = 0.96, μ = 9.2 × 10−4 N • s/m2,...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 23PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 24PCh. 8.2 - Water at 20 °C flows down a vertical pipe with no...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 8.3 - For oil (SG = 0.86. µ = 0.025 Ns/m2) flow of 0.2...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 28PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 31PCh. 8.4 - Water is pumped between two tanks as shown in Fig....Ch. 8.4 - A person with no experience in fluid mechanics...Ch. 8.4 - During a heavy rainstorm, water from a parking lot...Ch. 8.4 - Water flows through a horizontal plastic pipe with...Ch. 8.4 - Water flows downward through a vertical...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 37PCh. 8.4 - Water flows through a horizontal 60-mm-diameter...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 39PCh. 8.4 - Carbon dioxide at a temperature of 0 °C and a...Ch. 8.4 - Blood (assume µ = 4.5 × 10–5 lb · s/ft2, SG = 1.0)...Ch. 8.4 - A 40-m-long, 12-mm-diameter pipe with a friction...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 43PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 44PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 45PCh. 8.4 - Von Karman suggested that the wholly turbulent...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 47PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 48PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 49PCh. 8.4 - Air at standard temperature and pressure flows...Ch. 8.4 - Given 90° threaded elbows used in conjunction with...Ch. 8.4 - To conserve water and energy, a “flow reducer” is...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 53PCh. 8.4 - Water flows from the container shown in Fig....Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 55PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 56PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 57PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 58PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 59PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 60PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 61PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 62PCh. 8.4 - Water at 20 °C flows through a concentric annulus...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 64PCh. 8.5 - Assume a car’s exhaust system can be approximated...Ch. 8.5 - The pressure at section (2) shown in Fig. P8.66 is...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 67PCh. 8.5 - The -in.-diameter hose shown in Fig. P8.68 can...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 69PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 70PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 71PCh. 8.5 - Water at 10 °C is pumped from a lake as shown in...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 73PCh. 8.5 - Crude oil having a specific gravity of 0.80 and a...Ch. 8.5 - A motor-driven centrifugal pump delivers 15 °C...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 76PCh. 8.5 - A hydraulic turbine takes water from a lake with...Ch. 8.5 - Water flows through a 2-in.-diameter pipe with a...Ch. 8.5 -
Figure P7.79 shows the 60 °F water flow rates...Ch. 8.5 - Water is pumped through a 60-m-long....Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 81PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 82PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 83PCh. 8.5 - The turbine shown in Fig. P8.85 develops 400 kW....Ch. 8.5 - Water flows from the nozzle attached to the spray...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 87PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 88PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 89PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 90PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 91PCh. 8.5 - Calculate the water flow rate in the system shown...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 93PCh. 8.5 -
For the standpipe system shown in Fig. P8.94,...Ch. 8.5 - Water flows through two sections of the vertical...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 96PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 97PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 98PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 99PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 100PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 101PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 102PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 103PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 104PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 105PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 106PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 107PCh. 8.5 - For a given head loss per unit length, what effect...Ch. 8.5 - It is necessary to deliver 270 ft3/min of water...Ch. 8.5 - A 10-m-logn, 5.042-cm, I.D. coper pipe has two...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 111PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 112PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 113PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 114PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 115PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 117PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 118PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 119PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 120PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 121PCh. 8.6 - Water flows through the orifice meter shown in...Ch. 8.6 - Water flows through the orifice meter shown in Fig...Ch. 8.6 - Water flows through the orifice meter shown in...Ch. 8.6 - Water flows through a 40-mm-diameter nozzle meter...Ch. 8.6 - Gasoline flows through a 35-mm-diameter pipe at a...Ch. 8.6 - Air at 200 °F and 60 psia flows in a...Ch. 8.6 - A 2.5-in.-diameter flow nozzle meter is installed...Ch. 8.6 - A 0.064-m-diameter nozzle meter is installed in a...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 130PCh. 8.6 - Prob. 131PCh. 8.6 - If the fluid flowing in Problem 8.131 were air,...Ch. 8.6 - The scale reading on the rotameter shown in Fig....Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 1LLPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 2LLPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 3LLP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forwardProblem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forward
- I need part all parts please in detail (including f)arrow_forwardProblem 3 (10 pts, suggested time 5 mins). In class we considered the mutiphysics problem of thermal stresses in a rod. When using linear shape functions, we found that the stress in the rod is affected by unphysical oscillations like in the following plot E*(ux-a*T) 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 -5000 -10000 0 Line Graph: E*(ux-a*T) MULT 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Arc length (a) [10pts] What is the origin of this issue and how can we fix it?arrow_forwardanswer the questions and explain all of it in words. Ignore where it says screencast and in class explanationarrow_forward
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