Numerical Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134696454
Author: Sauer, Tim
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.1, Problem 6E
Show that the nonzero
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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T
meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The
following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A:
A 1.257 1.390
x 1.50 1.65
1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650
1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70
2.85
Using the formula
-3.0
(0.018)T =
dx.
calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop
from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice.
(b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol-
lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start
and the speed in km/hour:
| † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20
v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0
Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Numerical Analysis
Ch. 8.1 - Prove that the functions (a) u(x,t)=e2t+x+e2tx,...Ch. 8.1 - Prove that the functions (a) u(x,t)=etsinx, (b)...Ch. 8.1 - Prove that if f(x) is a degree 3 polynomial, then...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.1 - Verify the eigenvector equation (8.13).Ch. 8.1 - Show that the nonzero vectors vj in (8.12 ), for...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1CPCh. 8.1 - Consider the equation ut=uxx for 0x1, 0t1 with the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 8.1 - Use the Backward Difference Method to solve the...
Ch. 8.1 - Use the Crank-Nicolson Method to solve the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 7CPCh. 8.1 - Setting C=D=1 in the population model (8.26), use...Ch. 8.2 - Prove that the functions (a) u(x,t)=sinxcos4t, (b)...Ch. 8.2 - Prove that the functions (a) u(x,t)=sinxsin2t, (b)...Ch. 8.2 - Prove that u1(x,t)=sinxcosct and u2(x,t)=ex+ct are...Ch. 8.2 - Prove that if s(X) is twice differentiable, then...Ch. 8.2 - Prove that the eigenvalues of A in (8.33) lie...Ch. 8.2 - Let be a complex number. (a) Prove that if +1/ is...Ch. 8.2 - Solve the initial-boundary value problems in...Ch. 8.2 - Solve the initial-boundary value problems in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.3 - Show that u(x,y)=ln(x2+y2) is a solution to the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.3 - Prove that the functions (a) u(x,y)=eysinx, (b)...Ch. 8.3 - Prove that the functions (a) u(x,y)=exy, (b)...Ch. 8.3 - Prove that the functions (a) u(x,y)=sin2xy, (b)...Ch. 8.3 - Prove that the functions (a) u(x,y)=ex+2y, (b)...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Show that the barycenter of a triangle with...Ch. 8.3 - Prove Lemma 8.9 .Ch. 8.3 - Prove Lemma 8.10.Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Solve the Laplace equation problems in Exercise 3...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 8.3 - The steady-state temperature u on a heated copper...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7CPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8CPCh. 8.3 - Solve the Laplace equation problems in Exercise 3...Ch. 8.3 - Solve the Poisson equation problems in Exercise 4...Ch. 8.3 - Solve the elliptic partial differential equations...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 12CPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 13CPCh. 8.3 - Solve the elliptic partial differential equations...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 15CPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 16CPCh. 8.3 - For the elliptic equations in Exercise 7, make a...Ch. 8.3 - Solve the Laplace equation with Dirichlet boundary...Ch. 8.4 - Show that for any constant c, the function...Ch. 8.4 - Show that over an interval [ x1,xr ] not...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 8.4 - Solve Fishers equation (8.69) with...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.4 - Solve the Brusselator equations for...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 6CP
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