ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LL)-W/SOLN.>CUSTOM<
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259972348
Author: Carey
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 8.1, Problem 1P
What three
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) = 2NH3 (g) AG⁰ = -34. KJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.06 atm of nitrogen (N2) and 2.58 atm of ammonia (NH3) at 106. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
?
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2 will tend to rise, can that be
changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise
by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
☐
atm
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5
00.
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i need help with the following
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions
about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO?
yes
no
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
atm
☑
18
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Chapter 8 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LL)-W/SOLN.>CUSTOM<
Ch. 8.1 - What three alkenes yield 2-methylbutane on...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 8.4 - Give a structural formula for the carbocation...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 8.6 - Instead of the three-step process of Mechanism...Ch. 8.6 - The rates of hydration of the two alkenes shown...Ch. 8.6 - Is the electrophilic addition of hydrogen chloride...
Ch. 8.7 - You can calculate the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 8.7 - Does the presence or absence of a catalyst such as...Ch. 8.7 - The gas phase reaction of ethanol with hydrogen...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8.8 - Hydroborationoxidation of -pinene, like its...Ch. 8.10 - Arrange the compounds 2-methyl-1-butene,...Ch. 8.10 - Give the structure of the product formed when each...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 18PCh. 8.11 - Prob. 19PCh. 8.12 - Prob. 20PCh. 8.12 - Prob. 21PCh. 8.13 - Prob. 22PCh. 8.14 - Prob. 23PCh. 8.14 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - How many alkenes yield...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Catalytic hydrogenation of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - A single epoxide was isolated in 7984% yield in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - On catalytic hydrogenation over a rhodium...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - Prob. 39PCh. 8 - 1-Butene has a higher heat of hydrogenation than...Ch. 8 - Match the following alkenes with the appropriate...Ch. 8 - The heats of reaction were measured for addition...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table by adding + and -...Ch. 8 - Match the heats of hydrogenation (107 kJ/mol,...Ch. 8 - The iodination of ethylene at 25 C is...Ch. 8 - Specify reagents suitable for converting...Ch. 8 - (a) Which primary alcohol of molecular formula...Ch. 8 - Identify compounds A and B in the retrosynthesis...Ch. 8 - Identify compounds A and B in the retrosynthesis...Ch. 8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8 - On being heated with a solution of sodium ethoxide...Ch. 8 - Compound A (C7H15Br) is not a primary alkyl...Ch. 8 - Prob. 53PCh. 8 - Prob. 54PCh. 8 - A mixture of three alkenes (A, B, and C) was...Ch. 8 - Reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene with hydrogen...Ch. 8 - Dehydration of 2,2,3,4,4-pentamethyl-3-pentanol...Ch. 8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8 - East Indian sandalwood oil contains a hydrocarbon...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8 - Prob. 61PCh. 8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8 - Prob. 63PCh. 8 - Prob. 64PCh. 8 - On the basis of the mechanism of acid-catalyzed...Ch. 8 - As a method for the preparation of alkenes, a...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is the most reasonable...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68PCh. 8 - Oxymercuration Concerns about mercurys toxicity...Ch. 8 - Prob. 70DSPCh. 8 - Prob. 71DSPCh. 8 - Prob. 72DSPCh. 8 - Prob. 73DSPCh. 8 - Oxymercuration Concerns about mercurys toxicity...
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