DISCRETE MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATION (
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780357097717
Author: EPP
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 8.1, Problem 17ES
To determine
Draw the directed graph of the relation.
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Problem 3
Ten measurements of an impurity concentration in a process stream have been
recorded. The sample mean is 87ppm and the sample standard deviation is ±13 ppm.
Consider the null hypothesis that the impurity concentration has a true mean μo.
Part A: Desired Probability that the sample mean will satisfy the null hypothesis:
P = 0.4
Part B: Using the chart below, determine the4 highest value of the true mean that will lead
to the null hypothesis being accepted with the probability assigned in Part A
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
Probability of accepting Ho
0.30
0.20
0.10
1
°
0
30
40
50
75
100
10
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
=2.5
1.4
1.6 1.8 2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
d
2.8
3.0
3.2
Problem 2
A chemical reactor system has been designed to perform optimally when operated
at 150°C. The hypothesis test that will be used for evaluating the operating temperature will
rely on 10 successive temperature measurements and will assign a 95% confidence
interval for the result. The reactor system is judged to have a standard deviation of ±3°C.
Part A: Actual operating temperature of the process T[°C] = 152.90
Part B: What is the probability that the hypothesis test for operating at 150°C described
above will give a false acceptance (i.e., a type II error)?
Problem 1
An airport is served with an average of 10 departures per day to your desired
destination. However, all these flights leave at random times. You are trying to decide how
long you are willing to wait to catch the next flight after you arrive at airport.
Part A: Acceptable waiting time: T [min] = 78min
Part B: What is the probability there will be exactly one departure during this waiting time?
Part C: What is the probability there will be exactly no departure during this waiting time?
Part D: Which calculation (B or C) should you use to make your decision to wait or leave?
Why?
Chapter 8 Solutions
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATION (
Ch. 8.1 - If R is a relation from A to B, xA , and yB , the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.1 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.1 - If R is a relation on a set A, the directed graph...Ch. 8.1 - As in Example 8.1.2, the congruence modulo 2...Ch. 8.1 - Prove that for all integers m and n,m-n is even...Ch. 8.1 - The congruence modulo 3 relation, T, is defined...Ch. 8.1 - Define a relation P on Z as follows: For every...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ES
Ch. 8.1 - Let X={a,b,c}. Define a relation J on P(X) as...Ch. 8.1 - Define a relation R on Z as follows: For all...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.1 - Let A be the set of all strings of 0’s, 1’s, and...Ch. 8.1 - Let A={3,4,5} and B={4,5,6} and let R be the “less...Ch. 8.1 - Let A={3,4,5} and B={4,5,6} and let S be the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 12ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 13ESCh. 8.1 - Draw the directed graphs of the relations defined...Ch. 8.1 - Draw the directed graphs of the relations defined...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.1 - Draw the directed graphs of the relations defined...Ch. 8.1 - Exercises 19-20 refer to unions and intersections...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.1 - Define relation R and S on R as follows:...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.2 - For a relation R on a set A to be reflexive means...Ch. 8.2 - For a relation R on a set A to be symmetric means...Ch. 8.2 - For a relation R on a set A to be transitive means...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 9TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9—33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9—33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given is reflexive...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 31ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 34-36, assume that R is a relation on a et A....Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.2 - In 37-42, assume that R and S are relations on a...Ch. 8.2 - In 43-50, the following definitions are used: A...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 44ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 46ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 47ESCh. 8.2 - In 43-50, the following definitions are used: A...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 49ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 50ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 51ESCh. 8.2 - In 51—53, R, S, and T are relations defined on...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 53ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 54ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 55ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 56ESCh. 8.3 - For a relation on a set to be an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - The notation m=n(modd) is...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 3—6, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 3-6, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 7-14, relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 7-14, relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - In each of 7-14, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - In each of 7—14, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Determine which of the following congruence...Ch. 8.3 - Let R be the relation of congruence modulo 3....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.3 - In 19-31, (1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.3 - In 19-31. (1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - In 19-31,(1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.3 - In 19—31, (1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 32ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 36ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.3 - Let A=Z+Z+ . Define a relation R on A as follows:...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.3 - Let R be a relation on a set A and suppose R is...Ch. 8.3 - Refer to the quote at the beginning of this...Ch. 8.4 - When letters of the alphabet are encrypted using...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 8.4 - Fermat’s little theorem says that if p is any...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.4 - Use the Caesar cipher to encrypt the message AN...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.4 - Let a=68, b=33, and n=7. Verify that 7|(68-33)....Ch. 8.4 - Prove the transitivity of modular congruence. That...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 8.4 - Verify the following statements. 128=2(mod7) and...Ch. 8.4 - Verify the following statements. 45=3 (mod 6) and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.4 - In 9-11, prove each of the given statements,...Ch. 8.4 - In 9-11, prove each of the given statements,...Ch. 8.4 - Prove that for every integer n0,10n=1(mod9) . Use...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.4 - In 16-18, use the techniques of Example 8.4.4 and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 19ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.4 - In 19-24, use the RSA cipher from Examples 8.4.9...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.4 - In 26 and 27, use the extended Euclidean algorithm...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.4 - Find an inverse for 210 modulo 13. Find appositive...Ch. 8.4 - Find an inverse for 41 modulo 660. Find the least...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 33ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 34ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.4 - In 36,37,39 and 40, use the RSA cipher with public...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.4 - Find the least positive inverse for 43 modulo 660.Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 9TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8.5 - Each of the following is a relation on {0,1,2,3}...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2ESCh. 8.5 - Let S be the set of all strings of a’s and b’s....Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.5 - Let P be the set of all people who have ever lived...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 7ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.5 - Suppose R and S are antisymmetric relations on a...Ch. 8.5 - Let A={a,b}, and supposeAhas the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 12ESCh. 8.5 - Let A={a,b} . Describe all partial order relations...Ch. 8.5 - Let A={a,b,c}. Describe all partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.5 - Consider the “divides” relation on each of the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.5 - Let S={0,1} and consider the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Let S={0,1} and consider the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Let S={0,1} and consider the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Consider the “divides” relation defined on the set...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 25ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 31ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 32ESCh. 8.5 - Consider the set A={12,24,48,3,9} ordered by the...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose that R is a partial order relation on a...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.5 - The set A={2,4,3,6,12,18,24} is partially ordered...Ch. 8.5 - Find a chain of length 2 for the relation defined...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 44ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 46ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 47ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 48ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 49ESCh. 8.5 - A set S of jobs can be ordered by writing x_y to...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose the tasks described in Example 8.5.12...
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