The element that has the greatest polarizability has to be given. Concept Introduction: Polarizability is the measure with which an electron cloud can be distorted by charges on neighboring species and is greatest for the electron-rich, heavier atoms of a group. Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8A.1AST

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that has the greatest polarizability has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polarizability is the measure with which an electron cloud can be distorted by charges on neighboring species and is greatest for the electron-rich, heavier atoms of a group.

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 8A.1AST

Germanium has the greatest polarizability.

Explanation of Solution

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Carbon and germanium belongs to group 14, aluminium belongs to group 13.

The number of electrons in carbon is six.

The number of electrons in aluminum is twelve.

The number of electrons in germanium is thirty-two.

The greater the numbers of electrons, the less control the nuclear charge on distribution of charges, and thus the increased polarizability of the atom.

Therefore, Germanium will have the greatest polarizability compared to carbon and aluminum.

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Instructions: Complete the questions in the space provided. Show all your work 1. You are trying to determine the rate law expression for a reaction that you are completing at 25°C. You measure the initial reaction rate and the starting concentrations of the reactions for 4 trials. BrO³¯ (aq) + 5Br¯ (aq) + 6H* (aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + 3H2O (l) Initial rate Trial [BrO3] [H*] [Br] (mol/L) (mol/L) | (mol/L) (mol/L.s) 1 0.10 0.10 0.10 8.0 2 0.20 0.10 0.10 16 3 0.10 0.20 0.10 16 4 0.10 0.10 0.20 32 a. Based on the above data what is the rate law expression? b. Solve for the value of k (make sure to include proper units) 2. The proposed reaction mechanism is as follows: i. ii. BrО¸¯ (aq) + H+ (aq) → HBrO3 (aq) HBrO³ (aq) + H* (aq) → H₂BrO3* (aq) iii. H₂BrO³* (aq) + Br¯ (aq) → Br₂O₂ (aq) + H2O (l) [Fast] [Medium] [Slow] iv. Br₂O₂ (aq) + 4H*(aq) + 4Br‍(aq) → 3Br₂ (l) + H2O (l) [Fast] Evaluate the validity of this proposed reaction. Justify your answer.

е. Д CH3 D*, D20

C. NaOMe, Br Br

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8A.1AST

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that has the greatest polarizability has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polarizability is the measure with which an electron cloud can be distorted by charges on neighboring species and is greatest for the electron-rich, heavier atoms of a group.

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 8A.1AST

Germanium has the greatest polarizability.

Explanation of Solution

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Carbon and germanium belongs to group 14, aluminium belongs to group 13.

The number of electrons in carbon is six.

The number of electrons in aluminum is twelve.

The number of electrons in germanium is thirty-two.

The greater the numbers of electrons, the less control the nuclear charge on distribution of charges, and thus the increased polarizability of the atom.

Therefore, Germanium will have the greatest polarizability compared to carbon and aluminum.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8A.1AST

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that has the greatest polarizability has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polarizability is the measure with which an electron cloud can be distorted by charges on neighboring species and is greatest for the electron-rich, heavier atoms of a group.

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 8A.1AST

Germanium has the greatest polarizability.

Explanation of Solution

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Carbon and germanium belongs to group 14, aluminium belongs to group 13.

The number of electrons in carbon is six.

The number of electrons in aluminum is twelve.

The number of electrons in germanium is thirty-two.

The greater the numbers of electrons, the less control the nuclear charge on distribution of charges, and thus the increased polarizability of the atom.

Therefore, Germanium will have the greatest polarizability compared to carbon and aluminum.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8A.1AST

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that has the greatest polarizability has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polarizability is the measure with which an electron cloud can be distorted by charges on neighboring species and is greatest for the electron-rich, heavier atoms of a group.

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 8A.1AST

Germanium has the greatest polarizability.

Explanation of Solution

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Carbon and germanium belongs to group 14, aluminium belongs to group 13.

The number of electrons in carbon is six.

The number of electrons in aluminum is twelve.

The number of electrons in germanium is thirty-two.

The greater the numbers of electrons, the less control the nuclear charge on distribution of charges, and thus the increased polarizability of the atom.

Therefore, Germanium will have the greatest polarizability compared to carbon and aluminum.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8A.1AST

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that has the greatest polarizability has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polarizability is the measure with which an electron cloud can be distorted by charges on neighboring species and is greatest for the electron-rich, heavier atoms of a group.

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 8A.1AST

Germanium has the greatest polarizability.

Explanation of Solution

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Carbon and germanium belongs to group 14, aluminium belongs to group 13.

The number of electrons in carbon is six.

The number of electrons in aluminum is twelve.

The number of electrons in germanium is thirty-two.

The greater the numbers of electrons, the less control the nuclear charge on distribution of charges, and thus the increased polarizability of the atom.

Therefore, Germanium will have the greatest polarizability compared to carbon and aluminum.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8A.1AST

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that has the greatest polarizability has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polarizability is the measure with which an electron cloud can be distorted by charges on neighboring species and is greatest for the electron-rich, heavier atoms of a group.

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 8A.1AST

Germanium has the greatest polarizability.

Explanation of Solution

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Carbon and germanium belongs to group 14, aluminium belongs to group 13.

The number of electrons in carbon is six.

The number of electrons in aluminum is twelve.

The number of electrons in germanium is thirty-two.

The greater the numbers of electrons, the less control the nuclear charge on distribution of charges, and thus the increased polarizability of the atom.

Therefore, Germanium will have the greatest polarizability compared to carbon and aluminum.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8A.1AST

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element that has the greatest polarizability has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polarizability is the measure with which an electron cloud can be distorted by charges on neighboring species and is greatest for the electron-rich, heavier atoms of a group.

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 8A.1AST

Germanium has the greatest polarizability.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Polarizability of atoms tends to decreases from left to right across a period and increases down a group.

Carbon and germanium belongs to group 14, aluminium belongs to group 13.

The number of electrons in carbon is six.

The number of electrons in aluminum is twelve.

The number of electrons in germanium is thirty-two.

The greater the numbers of electrons, the less control the nuclear charge on distribution of charges, and thus the increased polarizability of the atom.

Therefore, Germanium will have the greatest polarizability compared to carbon and aluminum.

Answer 12

Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.1AST Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.1BST Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.2AST Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.2BST Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.1E Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.2E Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.3E Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.4E Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.5E Ch. 8 - Prob. 8A.6E

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