The graph of ionization energy versus atomic number for the second-period elements has to be drawn. Also, the trends and the discontinuities in the same have to be explained. Concept Introduction: The energy that is needed to eliminate an electron from the isolated, neutral gaseous atom is known as ionization energy. It is represented by I . The energy required to eliminate the first electron from the neutral atom is called the first ionization energy, denoted by I 1 . The energy required to eliminate the second electron from the monovalent anion is called the second ionization energy, denoted by I 2 and so on. Energy is always supplied to the atom so as to remove an electron from it so ionization energies have positive values.

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What is the relationship between A and B? H3C A Br Cl H3C B Br relationship (check all that apply) O same molecule O enantiomer O diastereomer structural isomer O stereoisomer isomer O need more information to decide O same molecule ☐ enantiomer Br Br Br CH3 Br CI CH3 O diastereomer ☐ structural isomer ☐ stereoisomer isomer O need more information to decide O same molecule O enantiomer Odiastereomer structural isomer O stereoisomer ☐ isomer O need more information to decide

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Chapter 8, Problem 8.8QE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The graph of ionization energy versus atomic number for the second-period elements has to be drawn. Also, the trends and the discontinuities in the same have to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The energy that is needed to eliminate an electron from the isolated, neutral gaseous atom is known as ionization energy. It is represented by I. The energy required to eliminate the first electron from the neutral atom is called the first ionization energy, denoted by I1. The energy required to eliminate the second electron from the monovalent anion is called the second ionization energy, denoted by I2 and so on. Energy is always supplied to the atom so as to remove an electron from it so ionization energies have positive values.

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