Chemistry Principles And Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781305295803
Author: David Reger; Scott Ball; Daniel Goode
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.19QE
Explain why the
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--
14:33 A
Candidate Identification
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11. Compound A can transform into
compound B through an organic reaction.
From the structures below, mark the
correct one:
HO
A
تھے۔
די
HO
B
○ A) Compounds A and B are isomers.
B) Both have the same number of chiral
carbons.
C) Compound A underwent an addition
reaction of Cl2 and H2O to form
compound B.
D) Compound A underwent a
substitution reaction forming the
intermediate chlorohydrin to obtain
compound B.
E) Compound A underwent an addition
reaction of Cl2 forming the chloronium
ion and then added methanol to obtain
compound B.
60
--
14:40 A
Candidate Identification
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13. The compound 1-bromo-hex-2-ene
reacts with methanol to form two
products. About this reaction, mark the
correct statement:
OCH3
CH3OH
Br
OCH3 +
+ HBr
A
B
A) The two products formed will have
the same percentage of formation.
B) Product B will be formed by SN1
substitution reaction with the formation
of an allylic carbocation.
C) Product A will be formed by SN1
substitution reaction with the formation
of a more stable carbocation than
product B.
D) Product A will be formed by an SN2
substitution reaction occurring in two
stages, the first with slow kinetics and
the second with fast kinetics.
E) The two compounds were obtained
by addition reaction, with compound B
having the highest percentage of
formation.
57
--
☑
14:30 A
Candidate Identification
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10. Amoxicillin (figure X) is one of the
most widely used antibiotics in the
penicillin family. The discovery and
synthesis of these antibiotics in the 20th
century made the treatment of infections
that were previously fatal routine.
About amoxicillin, mark the correct one:
HO
NH2 H
S
-N.
HO
Figura X. Amoxicilina
A) It has the organic functions amide,
ester, phenol and amine.
B) It has four chiral carbons and 8
stereoisomers.
C) The substitution of the aromatic ring
is of the ortho-meta type.
D) If amoxicillin reacts with an alcohol it
can form an ester.
E) The structure has two tertiary
amides.
62
Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry Principles And Practice
Ch. 8 - Define an isoelectronic series. Give the symbols...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2QECh. 8 - Graph the atomic radii versus atomic number of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.5QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.6QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.7QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.8QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.9QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.10QE
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.12QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.13QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.14QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.15QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.16QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.17QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.18QECh. 8 - Explain why the electron affinity of lithium is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.20QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.21QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.22QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.23QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.24QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.25QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.26QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.27QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.28QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.29QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.30QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.31QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.32QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.33QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.34QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.35QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.36QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.37QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.38QECh. 8 - Write the symbols for a cation and an anion that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.40QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.41QECh. 8 - What neutral atoms are isoelectronic with the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.43QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.44QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.45QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.46QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.47QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.48QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.49QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.50QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.51QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.52QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.53QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.54QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.55QECh. 8 - Of the atoms with the electron configurations...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.57QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.58QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.59QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.60QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.61QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.62QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.63QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.64QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.65QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.66QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.67QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.68QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.69QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.70QECh. 8 - What is the electron configuration of the Ba3+...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.72QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.73QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.74QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.75QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.76QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.77QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.78QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.79QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.80QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.81QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.82QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.83QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.84QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.85QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.86QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.87QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.88QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.89QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.90QECh. 8 - Palladium, with an electron configuration of [Kr]...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.92QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.93QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.94QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.95QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.96QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.97QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.98QECh. 8 - Arrange the elements lithium, carbon, and oxygen...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.100QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.101QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.102QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.103QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.104QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.105QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.106QECh. 8 - Prob. 8.107QE
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- The environmental police of a Brazilian state received a report of contamination of a river by inorganic arsenic, due to the excessive use of pesticides on a plantation on the riverbanks. Arsenic (As) is extremely toxic in its many forms and oxidation states. In nature, especially in groundwater, it is found in the form of arsenate (AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ ), which can be electrochemically reduced to As ⁰ and collected at the cathode of a coulometric cell. In this case, Potentiostatic Coulometry (at 25°C) was performed in an alkaline medium (pH = 7.5 throughout the analysis) to quantify the species. What potential (E) should have been selected/applied to perform the analysis, considering that this is an exhaustive electrolysis technique (until 99.99% of all AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ has been reduced to As ⁰ at the electrode, or n( final) = 0.01% n( initial )) and that the concentration of AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ found in the initial sample was 0.15 mmol/L ? Data: AsO ₄ 3 ⁻ (aq) + 2 H ₂ O ( l ) + 2 e ⁻ → A s O ₂ ⁻ ( a…arrow_forward-- 14:17 15. Water-soluble proteins are denatured when there is a change in the pH of the environment in which they are found. This occurs due to the protonation and deprotonation of functional groups present in their structure. Choose the option that indicates the chemical bonds modified by pH in the protein represented in the following figure. E CH2 C-OH CH2 H₂C H₁C CH CH3 CH3 CH CH₂-S-S-CH₂- 910 H B -CH2-CH2-CH2-CH₂-NH3* −0—C—CH₂- ○ A) A, C e D. • В) Вес ○ C) DeE ○ D) B, De E ○ E) A, B e C 68arrow_forwardSuppose sodium sulfate has been gradually added to 100 mL of a solution containing calcium ions and strontium ions, both at 0.15 mol/L. Indicate the alternative that presents the percentage of strontium ions that will have precipitated when the calcium sulfate begins to precipitate. Data: Kps of calcium sulfate: 2.4x10 ⁻ ⁵; Kps of strontium sulfate: 3.2x10 ⁻ ⁷ A) 20,2 % B) 36,6 % C) 62,9 % D) 87,5 % E) 98.7%arrow_forward
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