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(a)
Interpretation:
Concept introduction:
The cation is an ionic species with a positive charge. It has more protons as compared to electrons so the net charge on the cations is positive. Its
The anion is an ionic species with a negative charge. It has more electrons than protons so the net charge on the anions is negative. Its symbol is the element with a superscript of the negative charge.
In general, cations are smaller than anions because the number of shells decreases after the loss of electrons in case of cations.
In the case of isoelectronic species, the size of cations decreases with an increase in positive charge and size of anion increases with an increase in a negative charge.
(b)
Interpretation:
Concept introduction:
The cation is an ionic species with a positive charge. It has more protons as compared to electrons so the net charge on the cations is positive. Its symbol is the element with a superscript of the positive charge.
The anion is an ionic species with a negative charge. It has more electrons than protons so the net charge on the anions is negative. Its symbol is the element with a superscript of the negative charge.
In general, cations are smaller than anions because the number of shells decreases after the loss of electrons in case of cations.
In the case of isoelectronic species, the size of cations decreases with an increase in positive charge and size of anion increases with an increase in a negative charge.
(c)
Interpretation:
Concept introduction:
The cation is an ionic species with a positive charge. It has more protons as compared to electrons so the net charge on the cations is positive. Its symbol is the element with a superscript of the positive charge.
The anion is an ionic species with a negative charge. It has more electrons than protons so the net charge on the anions is negative. Its symbol is the element with a superscript of the negative charge.
Cations are smaller than anions because the number of shells decreases after the loss of electrons in case of cations.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
CHEMISTRY:MOLECULAR...(LL)-W/CONNECT
- Add curved arrows to the reactants in this reaction. A double-barbed curved arrow is used to represent the movement of a pair of electrons. Draw curved arrows. : 0: si H : OH :: H―0: Harrow_forwardConsider this step in a radical reaction: Br N O hv What type of step is this? Check all that apply. Draw the products of the step on the right-hand side of the drawing area below. If more than one set of products is possible, draw any set. Also, draw the mechanism arrows on the left-hand side of the drawing area to show how this happens. O primary Otermination O initialization O electrophilic O none of the above × ☑arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- Can I get a drawing of what is happening with the orbitals (particularly the p orbital) on the O in the OH group? Is the p orbital on the O involved in the ring resonance? Why or why not?arrow_forward1) How many monochlorination products-including stereochemistry- are there for the molecule below:arrow_forwardSelect an amino acid that has and N-H or O-H bond in its R-group (you have 8 to choose from!). Draw at least two water molecules interacting with the R-group of the amino acid.arrow_forward
- Is this aromatic?arrow_forwardCHEM2323 E Tt PS CH03 Draw and name all monobromo derivatives of pentane, C5H11Br. Problem 3-33 Name: Draw structures for the following: (a) 2-Methylheptane (d) 2,4,4-Trimethylheptane Problem 3-35 (b) 4-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane (e) 3,3-Diethyl-2,5-dimethylnonane (c) 4-Ethyl-3,4-dimethyloctane 2 (f) 4-Isopropyl-3-methylheptane KNIE>arrow_forwardProblem 3-42 Consider 2-methylbutane (isopentane). Sighting along the C2-C3 bond: (a) Draw a Newman projection of the most stable conformation. (b) Draw a Newman projection of the least stable conformation. Problem 3-44 Construct a qualitative potential-energy diagram for rotation about the C-C bond of 1,2-dibromoethane. Which conformation would you expect to be most stable? Label the anti and gauche conformations of 1,2- dibromoethane. Problem 3-45 Which conformation of 1,2-dibromoethane (Problem 3-44) would you expect to have the largest dipole moment? The observed dipole moment of 1,2-dibromoethane is µ = 1.0 D. What does this tell you about the actual conformation of the molecule?arrow_forward
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