The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined. Concept introduction: The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form. When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.101P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

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3. a. Use the MS to propose at least two possible molecular formulas. For an unknown compound: 101. 27.0 29.0 41.0 50.0 52.0 55.0 57.0 100 57.5 58.0 58.5 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 74.0 40 75.0 76.0 20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 m/z 99.5 68564810898409581251883040 115.0 116.0 77404799 17417M 117.0 12.9 118.0 33.5 119.0 36 133 0 1.2 157.0 2.1 159.0 16 169.0 219 170.0 17 171.0 21.6 172.0 17 181.0 1.3 183.0 197.0 100.0 198.0 200. 784 Relative Intensity 2 2 8 ō (ppm) 6 2

Solve the structure and assign each of the following spectra (IR and C-NMR)

1. For an unknown compound with a molecular formula of C8H100: a. What is the DU? (show your work) b. Solve the structure and assign each of the following spectra. 8 6 2 ō (ppm) 4 2 0 200 150 100 50 ō (ppm) LOD D 4000 3000 2000 1500 1000 500 HAVENUMBERI -11

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.101P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.101P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.101P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.101P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.101P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.101P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The element from which the following ion is derived with the use of the partial electron configurations and the formula of the oxides formed by the ion is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The electronic configuration tells about the distribution of electrons in a various atomic orbital. The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.

When a neutral atom gains electrons, it acquires a negative charge on it due to the presence of excess electrons as compared to the protons. This results in the formation of the anion. When a neutral atom loses electrons, it acquires a positive charge on it due to the presence of excess protons as compared to the electrons. This results in the formation of the cation.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.1AFP Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.1BFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2AFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2BFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3AFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3BFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.4AFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.4BFP Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.5AFP Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.5BFP

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Chapter 8 Solutions