Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073403700
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.2.1AYLO
Summary Introduction
To write:
The dissimilarity between the pelvic girdle and pelvis.
Introduction:
Skeleton can be defined as an internal or external structure of bone, cartilage and other rigid material which supports the body of a plant or an animal.
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Match the following
1) ____Point mutation, 2)____Nonsense mutation, and 3) ____Silent mutation
A. Mutations that result in an inappropriate stop codon and a polypeptide of improper length.
B. These mutations alter the DNA sequence of nucleotides but does not result in any alteration to the polypeptide produced.
C. This type of alteration of nucleic acid structure could be the result of an error in the proofreading performed by DNA polymerase.
D. This type of polypeptide mutation results in one amino acid being altered but the length of the chain being the same.
Match these:
A.) Chargaff B.) Mendel C.) Griffith
D.) Beadle E.) T.H. Morgan F.) Meselsen
G.) Watson H) Crick I) Franklin
1.___Key 1950's investigations into the three-dimensional structure of the DNA molecule utilizing X-ray crystallography
2.___While investigating the organic molecules responsible for heredity this researcher used bacteria infecting viruses that had been manipulated to possess proteins and DNA with different radioactive labels.
3.___ While carrying out research with Drosophila melanogaster and the sex-linked characteristic of White eyes he and his coworkers were able to demonstrate the chromosomal theory of inheritance.
4.___While working with other researchers, using both Drosophila melanogaster and Neurospora crassa, was able to develop information supporting the one gene/one enzyme (protein) hypothesis
5.___While working in concert with a co-worker, utilizing cesium gradient centrifugation
a) Which of the following is not required for PCR?
dNTPs
bacterial plasmids
carefully designed primers
taq or other heat-resistant polymerases
template DNA
b) Sanger sequencing (aka the chain termination method)
is a method for determining the sequence of nucleotides in a piece of DNA of interest
requires use of special ddNTPs (dideoxy nucleotides) that have special fluorescent labels (dyes) attached to them and also lack a 3' hydroxyl
requires fragments to be run through a tube containing a gel matrix where their fluorescent dyes are illuminated with a laser, which can be used to produce a chromatogram
all of the above are true
none of the above are true
c) The technique that allows quick and efficient test-tube replication of DNA is:
PCR
Restriction enzyme analysis
Dideoxy sequencing
DNA gel electrophoresis
Gene therapy
Chapter 8 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 8.1 - Describe how to distinguish the medical and...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 8.1 - Name the carpal bones of the proximal row from...Ch. 8.1 - Name the four long bones from the tip of the...Ch. 8.1 - Palpate as many of the following structures as...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 8.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8BYGO
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 8.2 - Name the prominent knobs on each side of your...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 8.3 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 8 - The function of the pectoral girdle; the bones...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.2AYLOCh. 8 - The four segments (regions) of the upper limbCh. 8 - The names and locations of all 30 bones of the...Ch. 8 - The anatomical features of the humerus, radius,...Ch. 8 - How the upper limb is anatomically adapted to the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2.1AYLOCh. 8 - The function of the pelvic girdle; the bones that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2.3AYLOCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.4AYLOCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.5AYLOCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.6AYLOCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.7AYLOCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.8AYLOCh. 8 - The anatomical features of the femur, patella,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2.10AYLOCh. 8 - How the lower limb is adapted to the bipedalism of...Ch. 8 - What portions of the appendicular skeleton are...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3.2AYLOCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.3AYLOCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.4AYLOCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.5AYLOCh. 8 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 8 - When you rest your hands on your hips, you are...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 8 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 1TOFCh. 8 - Prob. 2TOFCh. 8 - Prob. 3TOFCh. 8 - Prob. 4TOFCh. 8 - Prob. 5TOFCh. 8 - Prob. 6TOFCh. 8 - Prob. 7TOFCh. 8 - Prob. 8TOFCh. 8 - Prob. 9TOFCh. 8 - Briefly explaine why each of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 8 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 8 - A deer hunter discovers a human skeleton in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 8 - Andy, a 55-year-old, 75 kg (165-pound) roofer, is...
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- a) Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). The DNA profiles that follow represent four different individuals. Which of the following statements is most likely true regarding the results in the figure above? D is the child of A and C. D is the child of A and B. D is the child of B and C. A is the child of C and D. B is the child of A and C. b) A gel that matches the below picture could be created using which technologies in combination? microarray, PCR, gel electrophoresis vector cloning, dideoxy sequencing, gel electrophoresis STR analysis, dideoxy sequencing, gel electrophoresis PCR, dideoxy sequencing, STR analysis STR analysis, PCR, gel electorphoresisarrow_forwarda) Microarrays must be preceded by a Southern blot compare gene expression levels across many different genes in two different cell lines rely on the polar nature of the DNA molecule to separate these molecules based on size require months to run are rarely used in modern biotechnology b) CRISPR is a powerful gene editing tool because the programmable enzyme (Cas9) can find an exact sequence and make a cut at a precise nucleotide it can be applied to all types of cells it has both genetic editing and epigenetic functions it is inexpensive All of these are correct c) This person came up with the idea to use heat-resistant polymerases from volcanic oceanic vents during thermocycling in PCR reactions and later won a Nobel prize for this idea. Barbara McClintock George Beadle Jacob Monod Kary Mullis Francis Crickarrow_forwarda) The word “cloning” refers to making copies of bacteria making cloned sheep or another eukaryotic organism copying a piece of DNA all of the above none of the above b) Which of these restriction enzymes will create a sticky end? an enzyme that has restriction site ATTA and cuts between the two T nucleotides an enzyme with restriction site AGTCAG and cuts between the T and C an enzyme with restriction site AATCGG and cuts between the A nucleotides. any non-palindromic nucleotide sequence used as a restriction site none of the above c) Which of the following do researchers not need to use during vector cloning? a plasmid containing selectable marker genes such as beta galactosidase or ampicillin resistance genes restriction enzymes DNA polymerase a growth medium with carefully selected ingredients that take advantage of selectable markers. None of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following is a sequence most likely to be recognized by restriction enzymes? 5’ GATTAATC 3’- double-strand form 5’ ATG 3’- double-strand form 5’ AUGCGCAU 3’- double-strand form NH3-met-trp-val- COOHarrow_forwarda) An insecticidal protein that is now used widely as a pest prevention strategy in genetically engineered crops was first found in b) A medical researcher is trying to develop a diagnostic technique for a disease which is characterized by replication of a particular large chromosomal region. What would be the most appropriate technique? c) You are the scientific consultant for a television show about forensic analysis. In an upcoming episode, investigators will compare the DNA of a suspect and a DNA sample collected from the victim's fingernails. You are to write up a brief explanation of the technique required for comparing the DNA. Which technique should you explain?arrow_forwardTrue or Falso a) ____Ti plasmid cloning requires the use of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens to insert a recombinant gene into a target plant. b) ____Vitamin A deficiency is a serious disease that can cause blindness and death in children, but genetic engineering has created a novel food product called golden rice that is fortified with Vitamin A and is freely available for use in rice-dependent countries order to combat this deficiency.arrow_forward
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