Interpretation:
The reason for the greater ionization energy of magnesium than that of both sodium and aluminium has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The energy that is required to remove an electron from the isolated, neutral gaseous atom is known as ionization energy. It is represented by
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
- Compare the elements B, Al, C, Si. (a) Which has the most metallic character? (b) Which has the largest atomic radius? (c) Arrange the three elements B, Al, and C in order of increasing first ionization energy.arrow_forwardConsider the eight most abundant elements in the human body, as outlined in Exercise 156. Excluding hydrogen, which of these elements would have the smallest size? largest size? smallest first ionization energy? largest first ionization energy?arrow_forwardWhich main group atom would be expected to have the lowest second ionization energy?arrow_forward
- 6.84 Which graph correctly depicts the first ionization energy of three elements in groups 14 (dashed line) and 17 (solid line)? Explain the reasoning you used to make your choice.arrow_forwardDoes the information on alkali metals in Table 2-8 of the text confirm the general periodic trends in ionization energy and atomic radius? Explain.arrow_forwardWrite electron configurations for the following elements. a. The Group III A element in the same period as 4Be b. The Period 3 element in the same group as 5B c. The lowest-atomic-numbered metal in Group IIA d. The two Period 3 elements that have no unpaired electronsarrow_forward
- Explain why the electron affinity of lithium is slightly favorable (exothermic), whereas the electron affinity of beryllium is unfavorable (endothermic). Contrast these trends with the ionization energy trends of these two elements.arrow_forward6.82 A particular element has the following values for its first four ionization energies: 900, 1760, 14, 850, and 21,000 kJ/mol. Without consulting a list of ionization energy values, determine what group in the periodic table this element belongs in.arrow_forwardBased on their positions in the periodic table, rank the following atoms in order of increasing first ionization energy: Mg, O, S, Siarrow_forward
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