Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321948915
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 7PDQ
Contrast the fertility of an allotetraploid with an autotriploid and an autotetraploid.
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if a plant is an auto-tetraploid with the genotype A1A1A2A2, what is the frequenct of offspring with the genotype A1A1A1A1 following self-fertilization of the plant
What is an allodiploid? What factor determines the fertility of anallodiploid? Why are allotetraploids more likely than allodiploidsto be fertile?
A triploid plant has 18 chromosomes (i.e., 6 chromosomes perset). If we assume a gamete has an equal probability of receivingone or two copies of each of the six types of chromosome, whatare the odds of this plant producing a haploid or a diploid gamete?What are the odds of producing an aneuploid gamete? If theplant is allowed to self-fertilize, what are the odds of producing aeuploid offspring?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (11th Edition)
Ch. 8 - A human female with Turner syndrome (47, X) also...Ch. 8 - When two plants belonging to the same genus but...Ch. 8 - What is the effect of a rare double crossover (a)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CSCh. 8 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8 - Aquatic vegetation overgrowth, usually controlled...Ch. 8 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we have focused...Ch. 8 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 171....Ch. 8 - Define these pairs of terms, and distinguish...Ch. 8 - For a species with a diploid number of 18,...
Ch. 8 - What evidence suggests that Down syndrome is more...Ch. 8 - What evidence indicates that humans with aneuploid...Ch. 8 - Contrast the fertility of an allotetraploid with...Ch. 8 - Describe the origin of cultivated American cotton.Ch. 8 - Predict how the synaptic configurations of...Ch. 8 - Inversions are said to suppress crossing over. Is...Ch. 8 - Contrast the genetic composition of gametes...Ch. 8 - Human adult hemoglobin is a tetramer containing...Ch. 8 - Discuss Ohnos hypothesis on the role of gene...Ch. 8 - What roles have inversions and translocations...Ch. 8 - The primrose, Primula kewensis, has 36 chromosomes...Ch. 8 - Certain varieties of chrysanthemums contain 18,...Ch. 8 - Drosophila may be monosomic for chromosome 4, yet...Ch. 8 - Mendelian ratios are modified in crosses involving...Ch. 8 - Having correctly established the F2 ratio in...Ch. 8 - The mutations called bobbed in Drosophila result...Ch. 8 - The outcome of a single crossover between...Ch. 8 - A couple planning their family are aware that...Ch. 8 - In a cross in Drosophila, a female heterozygous...Ch. 8 - A woman who sought genetic counseling is found to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25ESPCh. 8 - In a recent cytogenetic study on 1021 cases of...Ch. 8 - A boy with Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) is born...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28ESPCh. 8 - Prob. 29ESPCh. 8 - A 3-year-old child exhibited some early indication...Ch. 8 - A normal female is discovered with 45 chromosomes,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 32ESP
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- A male plant with genotype AaBBCcDdee was crossed with one heterozygous for all thegenes. (a) what is the probability of getting a pollen with ABcDe genes? (b) of producing anovum with three dominant and two recessive genes? (c) of getting a progeny with samephenotype as the female parent? (d) of progeny with exactly same genotype as the femaleparent? (e) If instead of the above male, the cross was with one heterozygous for all thegenes, what proportion of the offspring will have three dominant phenotypic traits. (f) willbe genotypically like the parents?arrow_forwardWhy are triploid plants infertile?arrow_forwardAssume there is a single crossover event on the long chromosome between the A and D genes. Please show the process of meiosis through Prophase 2arrow_forward
- At the molecular level (with regard to loss-of-function alleles), explain why the ttvv homozygote has an ovate seed capsule.arrow_forwardWhich is the type ofgamete produced by aheterozygous individual?What is the genotypicalproportion of these gametes?arrow_forwardIn rice, male sterility is controlled by maternal cytoplasmic elements. This phenotype renders the male part of rice plants (i.e. the stamen) unable to produce fertile pollen; the female parts, however, remain receptive to pollination by pollen from male fertile rice plants. However, the presence of a nuclear fertility restorer gene F restores fertility to male-sterile lines. Give the result(s) of the cross and explain the phenotype of the offspring.arrow_forward
- Explain why heterozygotes for inversions and translocations have low fertility.arrow_forwardDifferentiate between x and n as they apply tochromosome number in euploids and aneuploids.arrow_forwardA white F2 plant is allowed to self-fertilize. Of the progeny, 3/4 are white-flowered, and 1/4 are purple-flowered. What is the genotype of the white F2 plant?arrow_forward
- Draw a simple sketch illustrating how nondisjunction in meiosis can lead to Down syndrome.arrow_forwardexplain the distinction between x and n as they apply tochromosome number in euploids and aneuploids.arrow_forwardTrace the offspring of orchid flower up to second generation. Given: P-violet У - yellow Parent: PPX yy G- F1- P- G - F2- 1. A BI 三 三三 III !!arrow_forward
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