Calculate the molarity of solutions prepared by dilution or calculate the quantities needed to carry out a dilution to prepare a solution of a specified concentration.

Calcium carbonate forms carbon dioxide and calcium oxide when it is heated above 900 °C in a limekiln. When heated to 1000 °C in a laboratory, 4.31 g calcium carbonate produces 2.40 g calcium oxide and 1.90 g carbon dioxide. Outline a method similar to combustion analysis by which you could determine the empirical formula for calcium carbonate from these data. Carry out the determination.

A 0.20 mol sample of magnesium burns in air to form 0.20 mol of solid MgO. What amount (moles) of oxygen (O2) is required for a complete reaction?

4-89 If 7.0 kg of is added to 11.0 kg of to form which reactant is in excess?

Small quantities of oxygen gas can be generated in the laboratory by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The unbalanced equation for the reaction is H2O2(uz/)-? H2O(/) + O2(g) Calculate the mass of oxygen produced when 10.00 g of hydrogen peroxide decomposes.

What is the difference between a solute and a solvent?

One mol of ammonia reacts with 1.00 mol of oxygen to form nitrogen oxide and water according to the reaction 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(l)State which statements are true about the reaction and make the false statements true. (a) All the oxygen is consumed. (b) 4.00 mol NO are produced. (c) 1.50 mol H2O are produced. (d) The description of the experiment does not provide enough information to determine percent yield. (e) Three moles of water are produced for every two moles of NO obtained.

4.79 Phosphoric add (H3PO4) is important in the production of both fertilizers and detergents. It is distributed commercially as a solution with a concentration of about 14.8 M. Approximately 2.1 X l09 gallons of this concentrated phosphoric acid solution is produced annually in the United States. Assuming that all of this H3PO4 is produced by the reaction below, what mass of the mineral fluoruapatite (Ca5(PO4)3F) would be required each year? Ca5( PO4)3F+5H2SO43H3PO4+5CaSO4+HF

77. Explain why the equivalent weight of H2SO4 is half the molar mass of this substance. How many hydrogen ions does each H2SO4 molecule produce when reacting with an excess of OH ions?