Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics, Books a la Carte Edition; Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists ... eText -- ValuePack Access Card (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134564234
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 71EAP
If a vertical cylinder of water (or any other liquid) rotates about its axis, as shown in FIGURE CP8.71. the surface forms a smooth curve. Assuming that the water rotates as a unit (i.e., all the water rotates with the same
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
3a. Define angular displacement Δθ, angular velocity ω, and angular acceleration α.
3b. Use these definition to derive an equation that link the final angular velocity or f (A0,
3c.
Suppose the structure in question 2c is on board the space station. It is set into rotational
motion through the center of mass by a jet of gas installed at the end of the cylinder (see
Figure 3a). The time dependent force generated by the gas jet is given in figure 3b. What
will be the angular velocity at the end of the gas jet? What will be the angular velocity at
t-30s?
3d.
Suppose the axis of rotation is shifted to the far end of the sphere (see figure 3c). The
rigid structure is set into rotational motion by the same gas jet mounted at the end of the
cylinder. What will be the angular velocity or at the termination of the gas jet?
t(s)
jet (Lto
nc
(3a)
A very small circular cylinder of radius Ri is rotating at angular velocity ?i inside a much larger concentric cylinder of radius Ro that is rotating at angular velocity ?o. A liquid of density ? and viscosity ? is confined between the two cylinders. Gravitational and end effects can be neglected (the flow is two-dimensional into the page). If ?i = ?o and a long time has passed, generate an expression for the tangential velocity profile, u? as a function of (at most) r, ? ,Ri, Ro, ?,and ?, where ? = ?i = ?o. Also, calculate the torque exerted by the fluid on the inner cylinder and on the outer cylinder.
A variation of the amusement park ride discussed in Problem 11 is the Gravitron, which consists of a rotating cylinder, where riders stand with their backs against the inner surface of the cylinder (see image). As the cylinder rotates faster, riders get stuck to the wall. The effect is great enough, that in some rides, the floor even drops away. Let’s model the Gravitron as a rotating cylinder with vertical walls. The radius of the cylinder is 5.5 m. At one point during the ride, the speed of the Gravitron is 24 rpm, at which point a rider slides down the wall at constant speed. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the rider and the wall?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics, Books a la Carte Edition; Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists ... eText -- ValuePack Access Card (4th Edition)
Ch. 8 - In uniform circular motion, which of the following...Ch. 8 - A car runs out of gas while driving down a hill....Ch. 8 - FIGURE Q8.3 is a bird's-eye view of particles on...Ch. 8 - Tarzan swings through the jungle on a massless...Ch. 8 - FIGURE Q8.5 shows two balls of equal mass moving...Ch. 8 - Ramon and Sally are observing a toy car speed up...Ch. 8 - A jet plane is flying on a level course at...Ch. 8 - A small projectile is launched parallel to the...Ch. 8 - 9. You can swing a ball on a string in a vertical...Ch. 8 - A golfer starts with the club over her head and...
Ch. 8 - As a science fair project, you want to launch an...Ch. 8 - A 500 g model rocket is on a cart that is rolling...Ch. 8 - A 4.0 × 1010 kg asteroid is heading directly...Ch. 8 - A 55 kg astronaut who weighs 180 N on a distant...Ch. 8 - A 1500 kg car drives around a flat 200-m-diameter...Ch. 8 - A 1500 kg car takes a 50-m-radius unbanked curve...Ch. 8 - A 200 g block on a 50-cm-long string swings in a...Ch. 8 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an...Ch. 8 - Suppose the moon were held in its orbit not by...Ch. 8 - 10. A highway curve of radius 500 m is designed...Ch. 8 - It is proposed that future space stations create...Ch. 8 - A 5.0 g coin is placed 15 cm from the center of a...Ch. 8 - Mass m1on the frictionless table of FIGURE EX8.13...Ch. 8 - A satellite orbiting the moon very near the...Ch. 8 - What is free-fall acceleration toward the sun at...Ch. 8 - 16. A 9.4 × 1021 kg moon orbits a distant planet...Ch. 8 - Communications satellites are placed in circular...Ch. 8 - A car drives over the top of a hill that has a...Ch. 8 - The weight of passengers on a roller coaster...Ch. 8 - A roller coaster car crosses the top of a circular...Ch. 8 - The normal force equals the magnitude of the...Ch. 8 - A student has 65-cm-long arms. What is the minimum...Ch. 8 - While at the county fair, you decide to ride the...Ch. 8 - A 500 g ball swings in a vertical circle at the...Ch. 8 - A 500 g ball moves in a vertical circle on a...Ch. 8 - A heavy ball with a weight of 100 N (m = 10.2 kg)...Ch. 8 - A toy train rolls around a horizontal...Ch. 8 - 28. A new car is tested on a 200-m-diameter track....Ch. 8 - An 85,000 kg stunt plane performs a loop-the-loop,...Ch. 8 - Three cars are driving at 25 m/s along the road...Ch. 8 - Derive Equations 8.3 for the acceleration of a...Ch. 8 - 32. A 100 g bead slides along a frictionless wire...Ch. 8 - 33. Space scientists have a large test chamber...Ch. 8 - 34. A 5000 kg interceptor rocket is launched at an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 8 - 36. A rocket- powered hockey puck has a thrust of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 8 - A 2.0 kg projectile with initial velocity m/s...Ch. 8 - A 75 kg man weighs himself at the north pole and...Ch. 8 - A concrete highway curve of radius 70 m banked at...Ch. 8 - a. an object of mass m swings in horizontal circle...Ch. 8 -
42. You’ve taken your neighbor’s young child to...Ch. 8 - A 4.4-cm-diameter, 24 g plastic ball is attached...Ch. 8 - A charged particle of mass m moving with speed v...Ch. 8 - Two wires are tied to the 2.0 kg sphere shown in...Ch. 8 - Two wires are tied to the 300 g sphere shown in...Ch. 8 - A conical pendulum is formed by attaching a ball...Ch. 8 - The 10 mg bead in FIGURE P8.48 is free to slide on...Ch. 8 - In an old-fashioned amusement park ride,...Ch. 8 - The ultracentrifuge is an important tool for...Ch. 8 - In an amusement park ride called The Roundup,...Ch. 8 - 52. Suppose you swing a ball of mass m in a...Ch. 8 - A 30 g ball rolls around a 40-cm-diameter L-shaped...Ch. 8 - FIGURE P8.54 shows a small block of mass m sliding...Ch. 8 - The physics of circular motion sets an upper limit...Ch. 8 - A 100 g ball on a 60-cm-long string is swung in a...Ch. 8 - A 60 g ball is tied to the end of a 50-cm-long...Ch. 8 - Elm Street has a pronounced dip at the bottom of a...Ch. 8 - 59. A 100 g ball on a 60-cm-long string is swung...Ch. 8 - Scientists design a new particle accelerator in...Ch. 8 - 61. A 1500 kg car starts from rest and drives...Ch. 8 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 8 - 63. A 2.0 kg ball swings in a vertical circle on...Ch. 8 - In Problems 64 and 65 you are given the equation...Ch. 8 - In Problems 64 and 65 you are given the equation...Ch. 8 - Sam (75 kg) takes off up a 50-m-high, 10°...Ch. 8 - In the absence of air resistance, a projectile...Ch. 8 - The father of Example 8.2 stands at the summit of...Ch. 8 - A small bead slides around a horizontal circle at...Ch. 8 - A 500 g steel block rotates on a steel table while...Ch. 8 - If a vertical cylinder of water (or any other...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You have an internship working at a company that designs and produces washing and drying equipment. Your supervisor is in the process of designing a new, very large dryer to be used in commercial establishments with intense laundry needs, such as restaurants (tablecloths, napkins) and hotels (sheets, towels). In a dryer, a cylindrical tub containing wet material is rotated steadily about a horizontal axis as shown in the figure below. So that the material will dry uniformly, it is made to tumble. The rate of rotation of the smooth-walled tub is chosen so that a small piece of cloth will lose contact with the tub when the cloth is at an angle of 62.0° above the horizontal. Your supervisor's tub is designed to have a radius of r= 1.48 m and she asks you to determine the appropriate rate of revolution. (Give your answer in rev/min.) rev/min deletearrow_forwardYou have an internship working at a company that designs and produces washing and drying equipment. Your supervisor is in the process of designing a new, very large dryer to be used in commercial establishments with intense laundry needs, such as restaurants (tablecloths, napkins) and hotels (sheets, towels). In a dryer, a cylindrical tub containing wet material is rotated steadily about a horizontal axis as shown in the figure below. So that the material will dry uniformly, it is made to tumble. The rate of rotation of the smooth-walled tub is chosen so that a small piece of cloth will lose contact with the tub when the cloth is at an angle of e = 53.0° above the horizontal. Your supervisor's tub is designed to have a radius of r = 1.28 m and she asks you to determine the appropriate rate of revolution. (Give your answer in rev/min.) rev/minarrow_forwardn From an upright position a person squats to 79 deg knee flexion and back to the upright position. If they perform 9 squats what was the total angular distance of knee movement in radians to 1 decimal place? Answer: Check here to search B D M N Ps 2°C Partly cloudy Next page @940 18:36 30/11/2023arrow_forward
- All three disks are made of sheet metal of the same material, and the diameters are 1.3 m , 2.6 m , and 3.9 m . Assume that the x-axis has its origin at the left-most point of the left-most object and it points to the right.Assume that the x-axis has its origin at the left-most point of the left-most object and it points to the right. a.Determine the location of the center of mass of the system s Express your answer with the appropriate units. B.Repeat the calculation for three solid spheres all made of the same metal and having the same diameters as in part A.arrow_forwardP7arrow_forward6arrow_forward
- The crank and connecting rod of a theoretical steam engine are 0.4 m and 1.6 m long, respectively. The crank makes 180 rpm in clockwise direction. When it has turned 45° from the inner dead center position, determine the: a) Velocity of piston, b) Angular velocity of connecting rodarrow_forwarda. 2. An oxygen gas molecule (O,) has a moment of inertia of 1.9 x 10 46 kg · m2 about an axis that is perpendicular and midway between the two oxygen atoms. If the total mass of the molecule is 5.3 x 10-26 kg, what is the approximate distance between the two oxygen atoms?arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- Q8. A bead slides without friction on a wire which is rotating with angular velocity w in the force free space (see the figure below). Write down the Lagrange's equation of motion. Determine the radial velocity and radial acceleration. Hint: In the force free space kinetic energy is conserved YA Wire P (x, y) Beadarrow_forwardTwo cylinders are connected by a string that is wrapped around each cylinder. If the cylinder is fixed but allowed to rotate about its center and we let m2 go, m2 will unwind and translate downward due to gravity. Find:a. The translational acceleration of m2.b. The tension in the string.arrow_forwardA star originates as a large body of slowly rotating gas. Because of gravitational attraction, this large body of gas slowly decreases in size. You can assume that no external forces are acting. Which one of the following statements correctly describes what happens as the radius of the body of gas decreases? O The angular momentum remains constant and the angular velocity increases. O The angular momentum increases and the angular velocity decreases. Both the moment of inertia and the angular velocity increase. Both the angular momentum and the angular velocity increase. Both the angular momentum and the angular velocity decrease.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Torque? | Physics | Extraclass.com; Author: Extraclass Official;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXxrAJld9mo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY