Chapter 8, Problem 68P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The working of sprinter’s trick should be explained. Why an athlete wants to raise the pH of his or her blood should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The irregularity in blood is not just because of reduction in pH. This pH by be increased giving rise to alkalosis condition. This happens when pH of blood increases from 7.45. This can results in overstimulation in the nervous system, dizziness and muscle cramps.

Also, fever, infection and hysteria can cause excessive carbon dioxide loss resulting increase in ratio of $\frac{\left[{\text{HCO}}_3^{-}\right]}{\left[{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}{\text{CO}}_3\right]}$ and pH.