The constitution of the given material having the molecular formula C 21 H 40 is to be identified on the basis of the given information. Concept Introduction: > Ozonolysis of alkenes results in the production of carbonyl compounds.These carbonyl compounds can be formaldehyde, other aldehydes , or ketones , depending upon the structure of the alkene used in the reaction. > If formaldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, it can be deduced that the alkene has a terminal double bond. > If an aldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene has a hydrogen attached to it. > If a ketone is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene must be disubstituted. > Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes leads to the production of alkanes. One hydrogen atom gets attached to each of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene in a syn manner.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8, Problem 63P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The constitution of the given material having the molecular formula C21H40 is to be identified on the basis of the given information.

Concept Introduction:
>
Ozonolysis of alkenes results in the production of carbonyl compounds.These carbonyl compounds can be formaldehyde, other aldehydes, or ketones, depending upon the structure of the alkene used in the reaction.
>
If formaldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, it can be deduced that the alkene has a terminal double bond.
>
If an aldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene has a hydrogen attached to it.
>
If a ketone is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene must be disubstituted.
>
Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes leads to the production of alkanes. One hydrogen atom gets attached to each of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene in a syn manner.

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1. Part 1: Naming Organic Compounds он H₁C-C-CH3 CH3 Br CI CI 2. Br-CH-CH-CH₂ H₂C-CH-C= -CH-CH2-CH3 3. HC-CH-CH-C-OH 5. H₂C-CH-CH₂-OH 7. OH 4. CH CH₂-CH₂ 6. сно CH-CH-CH-CH₂-CH₂ H₁₂C-CH-CH-CH-CH₁₂-CH₁₂ 8. OH

11 Organic Chemistry Organic Nomenclature Practice Name/Functional Group n-butane Formula Structural Formula (1) C4tt10 H3C C- (2) CH3CH2CH2 CH 3 H₂ -CH3 Н2 name & functional group (1) and (2) OH H₁₂C Н2 name only (1) and (2) name only (1) and (2) H₁C - = - CH₂ Н2 HC=C-C CH3

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8, Problem 63P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The constitution of the given material having the molecular formula C21H40 is to be identified on the basis of the given information.

Concept Introduction:
>
Ozonolysis of alkenes results in the production of carbonyl compounds.These carbonyl compounds can be formaldehyde, other aldehydes, or ketones, depending upon the structure of the alkene used in the reaction.
>
If formaldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, it can be deduced that the alkene has a terminal double bond.
>
If an aldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene has a hydrogen attached to it.
>
If a ketone is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene must be disubstituted.
>
Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes leads to the production of alkanes. One hydrogen atom gets attached to each of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene in a syn manner.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8, Problem 63P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The constitution of the given material having the molecular formula C21H40 is to be identified on the basis of the given information.

Concept Introduction:
>
Ozonolysis of alkenes results in the production of carbonyl compounds.These carbonyl compounds can be formaldehyde, other aldehydes, or ketones, depending upon the structure of the alkene used in the reaction.
>
If formaldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, it can be deduced that the alkene has a terminal double bond.
>
If an aldehyde is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene has a hydrogen attached to it.
>
If a ketone is produced after ozonolysis, at least one of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene must be disubstituted.
>
Catalytic hydrogenation of alkenes leads to the production of alkanes. One hydrogen atom gets attached to each of the double bonded carbon atoms in the alkene in a syn manner.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8, Problem 63P

Interpretation Introduction