Chapter 8, Problem 5PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the addition of sulfuric acid to ethene for the production of ethanol is to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Substitution reaction: A reaction in which one of the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted with any other functional group is called substitution reaction.

Elimination reaction: A reaction in which two substituent groups are detached and a double bond is formed is called elimination reaction.

Nucleophilic substitution reaction: A reaction in which one of the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted with any nucleophile is called nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Addition reaction: A reaction in which two or more unsaturated compounds react to form a product is called addition reaction.